udp: Use hash2 for long hash1 chains in __udp*_lib_mcast_deliver.

Many multicast sources can have the same port which can result in a very
large list when hashing by port only. Hash by address and port instead
if this is the case. This makes multicast more similar to unicast.

On a 24-core machine receiving from 500 multicast sockets on the same
port, before this patch 80% of system CPU was used up by spin locking
and only ~25% of packets were successfully delivered.

With this patch, all packets are delivered and kernel overhead is ~8%
system CPU on spinlocks.
Signed-off-by: David Held <drheld@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/sock.h

@@ -660,6 +660,20 @@ static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
 #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \
 	hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node)
 
+/**
+ * sk_nulls_for_each_entry_offset - iterate over a list at a given struct offset
+ * @tpos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @pos:	the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @offset:	offset of hlist_node within the struct.
+ *
+ */
+#define sk_nulls_for_each_entry_offset(tpos, pos, head, offset)		       \
+	for (pos = (head)->first;					       \
+	     (!is_a_nulls(pos)) &&					       \
+		({ tpos = (typeof(*tpos) *)((void *)pos - offset); 1;});       \
+	     pos = pos->next)
+
 static inline struct user_namespace *sk_user_ns(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	/* Careful only use this in a context where these parameters

net/ipv4/udp.c

@@ -1619,6 +1619,8 @@ static void flush_stack(struct sock **stack, unsigned int count,
 
 		if (skb1 && udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb1) <= 0)
 			skb1 = NULL;
+
+		sock_put(sk);
 	}
 	if (unlikely(skb1))
 		kfree_skb(skb1);
@@ -1651,10 +1653,20 @@ static int __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	unsigned short hnum = ntohs(uh->dest);
 	struct udp_hslot *hslot = udp_hashslot(udptable, net, hnum);
 	int dif = skb->dev->ifindex;
-	unsigned int i, count = 0;
+	unsigned int count = 0, offset = offsetof(typeof(*sk), sk_nulls_node);
+	unsigned int hash2 = 0, hash2_any = 0, use_hash2 = (hslot->count > 10);
+
+	if (use_hash2) {
+		hash2_any = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum) &
+			    udp_table.mask;
+		hash2 = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum) & udp_table.mask;
+start_lookup:
+		hslot = &udp_table.hash2[hash2];
+		offset = offsetof(typeof(*sk), __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node);
+	}
 
 	spin_lock(&hslot->lock);
-	sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &hslot->head) {
+	sk_nulls_for_each_entry_offset(sk, node, &hslot->head, offset) {
 		if (__udp_is_mcast_sock(net, sk,
 					uh->dest, daddr,
 					uh->source, saddr,
@@ -1664,24 +1676,23 @@ static int __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 				count = 0;
 			}
 			stack[count++] = sk;
+			sock_hold(sk);
 		}
 	}
-	/*
-	 * before releasing chain lock, we must take a reference on sockets
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-		sock_hold(stack[i]);
 
 	spin_unlock(&hslot->lock);
 
+	/* Also lookup *:port if we are using hash2 and haven't done so yet. */
+	if (use_hash2 && hash2 != hash2_any) {
+		hash2 = hash2_any;
+		goto start_lookup;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * do the slow work with no lock held
 	 */
 	if (count) {
 		flush_stack(stack, count, skb, count - 1);
-
-		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-			sock_put(stack[i]);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}

net/ipv6/udp.c

@@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ static void flush_stack(struct sock **stack, unsigned int count,
 
 		if (skb1 && udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb1) <= 0)
 			skb1 = NULL;
+		sock_put(sk);
 	}
 	if (unlikely(skb1))
 		kfree_skb(skb1);
@@ -774,10 +775,20 @@ static int __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	unsigned short hnum = ntohs(uh->dest);
 	struct udp_hslot *hslot = udp_hashslot(udptable, net, hnum);
 	int dif = inet6_iif(skb);
-	unsigned int i, count = 0;
+	unsigned int count = 0, offset = offsetof(typeof(*sk), sk_nulls_node);
+	unsigned int hash2 = 0, hash2_any = 0, use_hash2 = (hslot->count > 10);
+
+	if (use_hash2) {
+		hash2_any = udp6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, hnum) &
+			    udp_table.mask;
+		hash2 = udp6_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum) & udp_table.mask;
+start_lookup:
+		hslot = &udp_table.hash2[hash2];
+		offset = offsetof(typeof(*sk), __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node);
+	}
 
 	spin_lock(&hslot->lock);
-	sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &hslot->head) {
+	sk_nulls_for_each_entry_offset(sk, node, &hslot->head, offset) {
 		if (__udp_v6_is_mcast_sock(net, sk,
 					   uh->dest, daddr,
 					   uh->source, saddr,
@@ -791,21 +802,20 @@ static int __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 				count = 0;
 			}
 			stack[count++] = sk;
+			sock_hold(sk);
 		}
 	}
-	/*
-	 * before releasing the lock, we must take reference on sockets
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-		sock_hold(stack[i]);
 
 	spin_unlock(&hslot->lock);
 
+	/* Also lookup *:port if we are using hash2 and haven't done so yet. */
+	if (use_hash2 && hash2 != hash2_any) {
+		hash2 = hash2_any;
+		goto start_lookup;
+	}
+
 	if (count) {
 		flush_stack(stack, count, skb, count - 1);
-
-		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-			sock_put(stack[i]);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}