arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers

This patch adds an infrastructure to keep track of the CPU feature
registers on the system. For each register, the infrastructure keeps
track of the system wide safe value of the feature bits. Also, tracks
the which fields of a register should be matched strictly across all
the CPUs on the system for the SANITY check infrastructure.

The feature bits are classified into following 3 types depending on
the implication of the possible values. This information is used to
decide the safe value for a feature.

LOWER_SAFE  - The smaller value is safer
HIGHER_SAFE - The bigger value is safer
EXACT       - We can't decide between the two, so a predefined safe_value is used.

This infrastructure will be later used to make better decisions for:

 - Kernel features (e.g, KVM, Debug)
 - SANITY Check
 - CPU capability
 - ELF HWCAP
 - Exposing CPU Feature register to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: whitespace fix]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
 void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void);
 void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void);
 
+void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info);
 void update_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_CPU_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h

@@ -35,6 +35,37 @@
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
+/* CPU feature register tracking */
+enum ftr_type {
+	FTR_EXACT,	/* Use a predefined safe value */
+	FTR_LOWER_SAFE,	/* Smaller value is safe */
+	FTR_HIGHER_SAFE,/* Bigger value is safe */
+};
+
+#define FTR_STRICT	true	/* SANITY check strict matching required */
+#define FTR_NONSTRICT	false	/* SANITY check ignored */
+
+struct arm64_ftr_bits {
+	bool		strict;	  /* CPU Sanity check: strict matching required ? */
+	enum ftr_type	type;
+	u8		shift;
+	u8		width;
+	s64		safe_val; /* safe value for discrete features */
+};
+
+/*
+ * @arm64_ftr_reg - Feature register
+ * @strict_mask		Bits which should match across all CPUs for sanity.
+ * @sys_val		Safe value across the CPUs (system view)
+ */
+struct arm64_ftr_reg {
+	u32			sys_id;
+	const char		*name;
+	u64			strict_mask;
+	u64			sys_val;
+	struct arm64_ftr_bits	*ftr_bits;
+};
+
 struct arm64_cpu_capabilities {
 	const char *desc;
 	u16 capability;
@@ -88,6 +119,16 @@ cpuid_feature_extract_field(u64 features, int field)
 	return cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(features, field, 4);
 }
 
+static inline u64 arm64_ftr_mask(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp)
+{
+	return (u64)GENMASK(ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1, ftrp->shift);
+}
+
+static inline s64 arm64_ftr_value(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, u64 val)
+{
+	return cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(val, ftrp->shift, ftrp->width);
+}
+
 static inline bool id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(u64 mmfr0)
 {
 	return cpuid_feature_extract_field(mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT) == 0x1 ||

arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h

@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
 
-#define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN	(0x1 << 5)
-#define SCTLR_EL1_SED		(0x1 << 8)
-
 /*
  * ARMv8 ARM reserves the following encoding for system registers:
  * (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview",
@@ -38,14 +35,139 @@
 #define sys_reg(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2) \
 	((((op0)&3)<<19)|((op1)<<16)|((crn)<<12)|((crm)<<8)|((op2)<<5))
 
+#define SYS_MIDR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+#define SYS_MPIDR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 5)
+#define SYS_REVIDR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 6)
+
+#define SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 0)
+#define SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 1)
+#define SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 2)
+#define SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 4)
+#define SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 5)
+#define SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 6)
+#define SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 7)
+
+#define SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 0)
+#define SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 1)
+#define SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 2)
+#define SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 3)
+#define SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 4)
+#define SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 5)
+#define SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 6)
+
+#define SYS_MVFR0_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 0)
+#define SYS_MVFR1_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 1)
+#define SYS_MVFR2_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 2)
+
+#define SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 4, 0)
+#define SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 4, 1)
+
+#define SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 0)
+#define SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 1)
+
+#define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 0)
+#define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 1)
+
+#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 0)
+#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 1)
+
+#define SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0			sys_reg(3, 3, 14, 0, 0)
+#define SYS_CTR_EL0			sys_reg(3, 3, 0, 0, 1)
+#define SYS_DCZID_EL0			sys_reg(3, 3, 0, 0, 7)
+
 #define REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM		sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 4)
-#define SCTLR_EL1_SPAN                         (1 << 23)
 
 #define SET_PSTATE_PAN(x) __inst_arm(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM |\
 				     (!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
 
+/* SCTLR_EL1 */
+#define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN	(0x1 << 5)
+#define SCTLR_EL1_SED		(0x1 << 8)
+#define SCTLR_EL1_SPAN		(0x1 << 23)
+
+
+/* id_aa64isar0 */
+#define ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT		28
+#define ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT	20
+#define ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT	16
+#define ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT		12
+#define ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT		8
+#define ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT		4
+
+/* id_aa64pfr0 */
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT		24
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT		20
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT		16
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_SHIFT		12
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT		8
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT		4
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT		0
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI		0xf
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SUPPORTED	0x0
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI		0xf
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SUPPORTED	0x0
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_64BIT_ONLY	0x1
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_64BIT_ONLY	0x1
+
+/* id_aa64mmfr0 */
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT	28
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT	24
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT	20
 #define ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT	16
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_SNSMEM_SHIFT	12
 #define ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT	8
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT		4
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT	0
+
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_NI		0xf
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SUPPORTED	0x0
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI		0xf
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SUPPORTED	0x0
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_NI		0x0
+#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SUPPORTED	0x1
+
+/* id_aa64mmfr1 */
+#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT		20
+#define ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT		16
+#define ID_AA64MMFR1_HPD_SHIFT		12
+#define ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT		8
+#define ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_SHIFT	4
+#define ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT	0
+
+/* id_aa64dfr0 */
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_CTX_CMPS_SHIFT	28
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT		20
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT		12
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT	8
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEVER_SHIFT	4
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_DEBUGVER_SHIFT	0
+
+#define ID_ISAR5_RDM_SHIFT		24
+#define ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT		16
+#define ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT		12
+#define ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT		8
+#define ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT		4
+#define ID_ISAR5_SEVL_SHIFT		0
+
+#define MVFR0_FPROUND_SHIFT		28
+#define MVFR0_FPSHVEC_SHIFT		24
+#define MVFR0_FPSQRT_SHIFT		20
+#define MVFR0_FPDIVIDE_SHIFT		16
+#define MVFR0_FPTRAP_SHIFT		12
+#define MVFR0_FPDP_SHIFT		8
+#define MVFR0_FPSP_SHIFT		4
+#define MVFR0_SIMD_SHIFT		0
+
+#define MVFR1_SIMDFMAC_SHIFT		28
+#define MVFR1_FPHP_SHIFT		24
+#define MVFR1_SIMDHP_SHIFT		20
+#define MVFR1_SIMDSP_SHIFT		16
+#define MVFR1_SIMDINT_SHIFT		12
+#define MVFR1_SIMDLS_SHIFT		8
+#define MVFR1_FPDNAN_SHIFT		4
+#define MVFR1_FPFTZ_SHIFT		0
+
 
 #define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT	28
 #define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT	24

arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c

@@ -340,7 +340,6 @@ static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 
 	check_local_cpu_errata();
 	check_local_cpu_features();
-	update_cpu_features(info);
 }
 
 void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
@@ -348,6 +347,7 @@ void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
 	struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data);
 	__cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
 	cpuinfo_sanity_check(info);
+	update_cpu_features(info);
 }
 
 void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
@@ -356,4 +356,5 @@ void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
 	__cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
 
 	boot_cpu_data = *info;
+	init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data);
 }