IEEE802.15.4: 6LoWPAN basic support

This patch provides base support for transmission of IPv6 packets as
well as the formation of IPv6 link-local addresses and statelessly
autoconfigured addresses on top of IEEE 802.15.4 networks.

For more information please look at the RFC4944 "Compression Format
for IPv6 Datagrams in Low Power and Losst Networks (6LoWPAN).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ieee802154/6lowpan.c

+/*
+ * Copyright 2011, Siemens AG
+ * written by Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Based on patches from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/* Jon's code is based on 6lowpan implementation for Contiki which is:
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
+#include <net/ieee802154.h>
+#include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+
+#include "6lowpan.h"
+
+/* TTL uncompression values */
+static const u8 lowpan_ttl_values[] = {0, 1, 64, 255};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(lowpan_devices);
+
+/*
+ * Uncompression of linklocal:
+ *   0 -> 16 bytes from packet
+ *   1 -> 2  bytes from prefix - bunch of zeroes and 8 from packet
+ *   2 -> 2  bytes from prefix - zeroes + 2 from packet
+ *   3 -> 2  bytes from prefix - infer 8 bytes from lladdr
+ *
+ *  NOTE: => the uncompress function does change 0xf to 0x10
+ *  NOTE: 0x00 => no-autoconfig => unspecified
+ */
+static const u8 lowpan_unc_llconf[] = {0x0f, 0x28, 0x22, 0x20};
+
+/*
+ * Uncompression of ctx-based:
+ *   0 -> 0 bits  from packet [unspecified / reserved]
+ *   1 -> 8 bytes from prefix - bunch of zeroes and 8 from packet
+ *   2 -> 8 bytes from prefix - zeroes + 2 from packet
+ *   3 -> 8 bytes from prefix - infer 8 bytes from lladdr
+ */
+static const u8 lowpan_unc_ctxconf[] = {0x00, 0x88, 0x82, 0x80};
+
+/*
+ * Uncompression of ctx-base
+ *   0 -> 0 bits from packet
+ *   1 -> 2 bytes from prefix - bunch of zeroes 5 from packet
+ *   2 -> 2 bytes from prefix - zeroes + 3 from packet
+ *   3 -> 2 bytes from prefix - infer 1 bytes from lladdr
+ */
+static const u8 lowpan_unc_mxconf[] = {0x0f, 0x25, 0x23, 0x21};
+
+/* Link local prefix */
+static const u8 lowpan_llprefix[] = {0xfe, 0x80};
+
+/* private device info */
+struct lowpan_dev_info {
+	struct net_device	*real_dev; /* real WPAN device ptr */
+	struct mutex		dev_list_mtx; /* mutex for list ops */
+};
+
+struct lowpan_dev_record {
+	struct net_device *ldev;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static inline struct
+lowpan_dev_info *lowpan_dev_info(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return netdev_priv(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void lowpan_address_flip(u8 *src, u8 *dest)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN; i++)
+		(dest)[IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN - i - 1] = (src)[i];
+}
+
+/* list of all 6lowpan devices, uses for package delivering */
+/* print data in line */
+static inline void lowpan_raw_dump_inline(const char *caller, char *msg,
+				   unsigned char *buf, int len)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (msg)
+		pr_debug("(%s) %s: ", caller, msg);
+	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
+		       16, 1, buf, len, false);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+}
+
+/*
+ * print data in a table format:
+ *
+ * addr: xx xx xx xx xx xx
+ * addr: xx xx xx xx xx xx
+ * ...
+ */
+static inline void lowpan_raw_dump_table(const char *caller, char *msg,
+				   unsigned char *buf, int len)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (msg)
+		pr_debug("(%s) %s:\n", caller, msg);
+	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "\t", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+		       16, 1, buf, len, false);
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+}
+
+static u8
+lowpan_compress_addr_64(u8 **hc06_ptr, u8 shift, const struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
+		 const unsigned char *lladdr)
+{
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	if (is_addr_mac_addr_based(ipaddr, lladdr))
+		val = 3; /* 0-bits */
+	else if (lowpan_is_iid_16_bit_compressable(ipaddr)) {
+		/* compress IID to 16 bits xxxx::XXXX */
+		memcpy(*hc06_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr16[7], 2);
+		*hc06_ptr += 2;
+		val = 2; /* 16-bits */
+	} else {
+		/* do not compress IID => xxxx::IID */
+		memcpy(*hc06_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr16[4], 8);
+		*hc06_ptr += 8;
+		val = 1; /* 64-bits */
+	}
+
+	return rol8(val, shift);
+}
+
+static void
+lowpan_uip_ds6_set_addr_iid(struct in6_addr *ipaddr, unsigned char *lladdr)
+{
+	memcpy(&ipaddr->s6_addr[8], lladdr, IEEE802154_ALEN);
+	/* second bit-flip (Universe/Local) is done according RFC2464 */
+	ipaddr->s6_addr[8] ^= 0x02;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Uncompress addresses based on a prefix and a postfix with zeroes in
+ * between. If the postfix is zero in length it will use the link address
+ * to configure the IP address (autoconf style).
+ * pref_post_count takes a byte where the first nibble specify prefix count
+ * and the second postfix count (NOTE: 15/0xf => 16 bytes copy).
+ */
+static int
+lowpan_uncompress_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
+	u8 const *prefix, u8 pref_post_count, unsigned char *lladdr)
+{
+	u8 prefcount = pref_post_count >> 4;
+	u8 postcount = pref_post_count & 0x0f;
+
+	/* full nibble 15 => 16 */
+	prefcount = (prefcount == 15 ? 16 : prefcount);
+	postcount = (postcount == 15 ? 16 : postcount);
+
+	if (lladdr)
+		lowpan_raw_dump_inline(__func__, "linklocal address",
+						lladdr,	IEEE802154_ALEN);
+	if (prefcount > 0)
+		memcpy(ipaddr, prefix, prefcount);
+
+	if (prefcount + postcount < 16)
+		memset(&ipaddr->s6_addr[prefcount], 0,
+					16 - (prefcount + postcount));
+
+	if (postcount > 0) {
+		memcpy(&ipaddr->s6_addr[16 - postcount], skb->data, postcount);
+		skb_pull(skb, postcount);
+	} else if (prefcount > 0) {
+		if (lladdr == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* no IID based configuration if no prefix and no data */
+		lowpan_uip_ds6_set_addr_iid(ipaddr, lladdr);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("(%s): uncompressing %d + %d => ", __func__, prefcount,
+								postcount);
+	lowpan_raw_dump_inline(NULL, NULL, ipaddr->s6_addr, 16);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	u8 ret;
+
+	ret = skb->data[0];
+	skb_pull(skb, 1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int lowpan_header_create(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   struct net_device *dev,
+			   unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
+			   const void *_saddr, unsigned len)
+{
+	u8 tmp, iphc0, iphc1, *hc06_ptr;
+	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
+	const u8 *saddr = _saddr;
+	const u8 *daddr = _daddr;
+	u8 *head;
+	struct ieee802154_addr sa, da;
+
+	if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
+		return 0;
+		/* TODO:
+		 * if this package isn't ipv6 one, where should it be routed?
+		 */
+	head = kzalloc(100, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (head == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+	hc06_ptr = head + 2;
+
+	pr_debug("(%s): IPv6 header dump:\n\tversion = %d\n\tlength  = %d\n"
+		 "\tnexthdr = 0x%02x\n\thop_lim = %d\n", __func__,
+		hdr->version, ntohs(hdr->payload_len), hdr->nexthdr,
+		hdr->hop_limit);
+
+	lowpan_raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb network header dump",
+		skb_network_header(skb), sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
+
+	if (!saddr)
+		saddr = dev->dev_addr;
+
+	lowpan_raw_dump_inline(__func__, "saddr", (unsigned char *)saddr, 8);
+
+	/*
+	 * As we copy some bit-length fields, in the IPHC encoding bytes,
+	 * we sometimes use |=
+	 * If the field is 0, and the current bit value in memory is 1,
+	 * this does not work. We therefore reset the IPHC encoding here
+	 */
+	iphc0 = LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC;
+	iphc1 = 0;
+
+	/* TODO: context lookup */
+
+	lowpan_raw_dump_inline(__func__, "daddr", (unsigned char *)daddr, 8);
+
+	/*
+	 * Traffic class, flow label
+	 * If flow label is 0, compress it. If traffic class is 0, compress it
+	 * We have to process both in the same time as the offset of traffic
+	 * class depends on the presence of version and flow label
+	 */
+
+	/* hc06 format of TC is ECN | DSCP , original one is DSCP | ECN */
+	tmp = (hdr->priority << 4) | (hdr->flow_lbl[0] >> 4);
+	tmp = ((tmp & 0x03) << 6) | (tmp >> 2);
+
+	if (((hdr->flow_lbl[0] & 0x0F) == 0) &&
+	     (hdr->flow_lbl[1] == 0) && (hdr->flow_lbl[2] == 0)) {
+		/* flow label can be compressed */
+		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_FL_C;
+		if ((hdr->priority == 0) &&
+		   ((hdr->flow_lbl[0] & 0xF0) == 0)) {
+			/* compress (elide) all */
+			iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_TC_C;
+		} else {
+			/* compress only the flow label */
+			*hc06_ptr = tmp;
+			hc06_ptr += 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Flow label cannot be compressed */
+		if ((hdr->priority == 0) &&
+		   ((hdr->flow_lbl[0] & 0xF0) == 0)) {
+			/* compress only traffic class */
+			iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_TC_C;
+			*hc06_ptr = (tmp & 0xc0) | (hdr->flow_lbl[0] & 0x0F);
+			memcpy(hc06_ptr + 1, &hdr->flow_lbl[1], 2);
+			hc06_ptr += 3;
+		} else {
+			/* compress nothing */
+			memcpy(hc06_ptr, &hdr, 4);
+			/* replace the top byte with new ECN | DSCP format */
+			*hc06_ptr = tmp;
+			hc06_ptr += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* NOTE: payload length is always compressed */
+
+	/* Next Header is compress if UDP */
+	if (hdr->nexthdr == UIP_PROTO_UDP)
+		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_NH_C;
+
+/* TODO: next header compression */
+
+	if ((iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH_C) == 0) {
+		*hc06_ptr = hdr->nexthdr;
+		hc06_ptr += 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Hop limit
+	 * if 1:   compress, encoding is 01
+	 * if 64:  compress, encoding is 10
+	 * if 255: compress, encoding is 11
+	 * else do not compress
+	 */
+	switch (hdr->hop_limit) {
+	case 1:
+		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_1;
+		break;
+	case 64:
+		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_64;
+		break;
+	case 255:
+		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_255;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*hc06_ptr = hdr->hop_limit;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* source address compression */
+	if (is_addr_unspecified(&hdr->saddr)) {
+		pr_debug("(%s): source address is unspecified, setting SAC\n",
+								__func__);
+		iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC;
+	/* TODO: context lookup */
+	} else if (is_addr_link_local(&hdr->saddr)) {
+		pr_debug("(%s): source address is link-local\n", __func__);
+		iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_addr_64(&hc06_ptr,
+				LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_BIT, &hdr->saddr, saddr);
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("(%s): send the full source address\n", __func__);
+		memcpy(hc06_ptr, &hdr->saddr.s6_addr16[0], 16);
+		hc06_ptr += 16;
+	}
+
+	/* destination address compression */
+	if (is_addr_mcast(&hdr->daddr)) {
+		pr_debug("(%s): destination address is multicast", __func__);
+		iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_M;
+		if (lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable8(&hdr->daddr)) {
+			pr_debug("compressed to 1 octet\n");
+			iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11;
+			/* use last byte */
+			*hc06_ptr = hdr->daddr.s6_addr[15];
+			hc06_ptr += 1;
+		} else if (lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable32(&hdr->daddr)) {
+			pr_debug("compressed to 4 octets\n");
+			iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10;
+			/* second byte + the last three */
+			*hc06_ptr = hdr->daddr.s6_addr[1];
+			memcpy(hc06_ptr + 1, &hdr->daddr.s6_addr[13], 3);
+			hc06_ptr += 4;
+		} else if (lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable48(&hdr->daddr)) {
+			pr_debug("compressed to 6 octets\n");
+			iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01;
+			/* second byte + the last five */
+			*hc06_ptr = hdr->daddr.s6_addr[1];
+			memcpy(hc06_ptr + 1, &hdr->daddr.s6_addr[11], 5);
+			hc06_ptr += 6;
+		} else {
+			pr_debug("using full address\n");
+			iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00;
+			memcpy(hc06_ptr, &hdr->daddr.s6_addr[0], 16);
+			hc06_ptr += 16;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("(%s): destination address is unicast: ", __func__);
+		/* TODO: context lookup */
+		if (is_addr_link_local(&hdr->daddr)) {
+			pr_debug("destination address is link-local\n");
+			iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_addr_64(&hc06_ptr,
+				LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_BIT, &hdr->daddr, daddr);
+		} else {
+			pr_debug("using full address\n");
+			memcpy(hc06_ptr, &hdr->daddr.s6_addr16[0], 16);
+			hc06_ptr += 16;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: UDP header compression */
+	/* TODO: Next Header compression */
+
+	head[0] = iphc0;
+	head[1] = iphc1;
+
+	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
+	memcpy(skb_push(skb, hc06_ptr - head), head, hc06_ptr - head);
+
+	kfree(head);
+
+	lowpan_raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump", skb->data,
+				skb->len);
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE1: I'm still unsure about the fact that compression and WPAN
+	 * header are created here and not later in the xmit. So wait for
+	 * an opinion of net maintainers.
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * NOTE2: to be absolutely correct, we must derive PANid information
+	 * from MAC subif of the 'dev' and 'real_dev' network devices, but
+	 * this isn't implemented in mainline yet, so currently we assign 0xff
+	 */
+	{
+		/* prepare wpan address data */
+		sa.addr_type = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG;
+		sa.pan_id = 0xff;
+
+		da.addr_type = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG;
+		da.pan_id = 0xff;
+
+		memcpy(&(da.hwaddr), daddr, 8);
+		memcpy(&(sa.hwaddr), saddr, 8);
+
+		mac_cb(skb)->flags = IEEE802154_FC_TYPE_DATA;
+		return dev_hard_header(skb, lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev,
+				type, (void *)&da, (void *)&sa, skb->len);
+	}
+}
+
+static int lowpan_skb_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *new;
+	struct lowpan_dev_record *entry;
+	int stat = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
+
+	new = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), skb_tailroom(skb),
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	if (NULL == new)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	skb_push(new, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
+	skb_reset_network_header(new);
+	skb_copy_to_linear_data(new, hdr, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
+
+	new->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
+	new->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &lowpan_devices, list)
+		if (lowpan_dev_info(entry->ldev)->real_dev == new->dev) {
+			skb = skb_copy(new, GFP_KERNEL);
+			skb->dev = entry->ldev;
+
+			if (in_interrupt())
+				stat = netif_rx(skb);
+			else
+				stat = netif_rx_ni(skb);
+		}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	kfree_skb(new);
+
+	return stat;
+}
+
+static int
+lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct ipv6hdr hdr;
+	u8 tmp, iphc0, iphc1, num_context = 0;
+	u8 *_saddr, *_daddr;
+	int err;
+
+	lowpan_raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump", skb->data,
+				skb->len);
+	/* at least two bytes will be used for the encoding */
+	if (skb->len < 2)
+		goto drop;
+	iphc0 = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+	iphc1 = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+
+	_saddr = mac_cb(skb)->sa.hwaddr;
+	_daddr = mac_cb(skb)->da.hwaddr;
+
+	pr_debug("(%s): iphc0 = %02x, iphc1 = %02x\n", __func__, iphc0, iphc1);
+
+	/* another if the CID flag is set */
+	if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_CID) {
+		pr_debug("(%s): CID flag is set, increase header with one\n",
+								__func__);
+		if (!skb->len)
+			goto drop;
+		num_context = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+	}
+
+	hdr.version = 6;
+
+	/* Traffic Class and Flow Label */
+	switch ((iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_TF) >> 3) {
+	/*
+	 * Traffic Class and FLow Label carried in-line
+	 * ECN + DSCP + 4-bit Pad + Flow Label (4 bytes)
+	 */
+	case 0: /* 00b */
+		if (!skb->len)
+			goto drop;
+		tmp = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+		memcpy(&hdr.flow_lbl, &skb->data[0], 3);
+		skb_pull(skb, 3);
+		hdr.priority = ((tmp >> 2) & 0x0f);
+		hdr.flow_lbl[0] = ((tmp >> 2) & 0x30) | (tmp << 6) |
+					(hdr.flow_lbl[0] & 0x0f);
+		break;
+	/*
+	 * Traffic class carried in-line
+	 * ECN + DSCP (1 byte), Flow Label is elided
+	 */
+	case 1: /* 10b */
+		if (!skb->len)
+			goto drop;
+		tmp = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+		hdr.priority = ((tmp >> 2) & 0x0f);
+		hdr.flow_lbl[0] = ((tmp << 6) & 0xC0) | ((tmp >> 2) & 0x30);
+		hdr.flow_lbl[1] = 0;
+		hdr.flow_lbl[2] = 0;
+		break;
+	/*
+	 * Flow Label carried in-line
+	 * ECN + 2-bit Pad + Flow Label (3 bytes), DSCP is elided
+	 */
+	case 2: /* 01b */
+		if (!skb->len)
+			goto drop;
+		tmp = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+		hdr.flow_lbl[0] = (skb->data[0] & 0x0F) | ((tmp >> 2) & 0x30);
+		memcpy(&hdr.flow_lbl[1], &skb->data[0], 2);
+		skb_pull(skb, 2);
+		break;
+	/* Traffic Class and Flow Label are elided */
+	case 3: /* 11b */
+		hdr.priority = 0;
+		hdr.flow_lbl[0] = 0;
+		hdr.flow_lbl[1] = 0;
+		hdr.flow_lbl[2] = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Next Header */
+	if ((iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH_C) == 0) {
+		/* Next header is carried inline */
+		if (!skb->len)
+			goto drop;
+		hdr.nexthdr = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+		pr_debug("(%s): NH flag is set, next header is carried "
+			 "inline: %02x\n", __func__, hdr.nexthdr);
+	}
+
+	/* Hop Limit */
+	if ((iphc0 & 0x03) != LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_I)
+		hdr.hop_limit = lowpan_ttl_values[iphc0 & 0x03];
+	else {
+		if (!skb->len)
+			goto drop;
+		hdr.hop_limit = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+	}
+
+	/* Extract SAM to the tmp variable */
+	tmp = ((iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM) >> LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_BIT) & 0x03;
+
+	/* Source address uncompression */
+	pr_debug("(%s): source address stateless compression\n", __func__);
+	err = lowpan_uncompress_addr(skb, &hdr.saddr, lowpan_llprefix,
+				lowpan_unc_llconf[tmp], skb->data);
+	if (err)
+		goto drop;
+
+	/* Extract DAM to the tmp variable */
+	tmp = ((iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11) >> LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_BIT) & 0x03;
+
+	/* check for Multicast Compression */
+	if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_M) {
+		if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC) {
+			pr_debug("(%s): destination address context-based "
+				 "multicast compression\n", __func__);
+			/* TODO: implement this */
+		} else {
+			u8 prefix[] = {0xff, 0x02};
+
+			pr_debug("(%s): destination address non-context-based"
+				 " multicast compression\n", __func__);
+			if (0 < tmp && tmp < 3) {
+				if (!skb->len)
+					goto drop;
+				else
+					prefix[1] = lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb);
+			}
+
+			err = lowpan_uncompress_addr(skb, &hdr.daddr, prefix,
+					lowpan_unc_mxconf[tmp], NULL);
+			if (err)
+				goto drop;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("(%s): destination address stateless compression\n",
+								__func__);
+		err = lowpan_uncompress_addr(skb, &hdr.daddr, lowpan_llprefix,
+				lowpan_unc_llconf[tmp], skb->data);
+		if (err)
+			goto drop;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: UDP header parse */
+
+	/* Not fragmented package */
+	hdr.payload_len = htons(skb->len);
+
+	pr_debug("(%s): skb headroom size = %d, data length = %d\n", __func__,
+						skb_headroom(skb), skb->len);
+
+	pr_debug("(%s): IPv6 header dump:\n\tversion = %d\n\tlength  = %d\n\t"
+		 "nexthdr = 0x%02x\n\thop_lim = %d\n", __func__, hdr.version,
+		 ntohs(hdr.payload_len), hdr.nexthdr, hdr.hop_limit);
+
+	lowpan_raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw header dump", (u8 *)&hdr,
+							sizeof(hdr));
+	return lowpan_skb_deliver(skb, &hdr);
+drop:
+	kfree(skb);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int lowpan_set_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *sa = p;
+
+	if (netif_running(dev))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* TODO: validate addr */
+	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t lowpan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	pr_debug("(%s): package xmit\n", __func__);
+
+	skb->dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev;
+	if (skb->dev == NULL) {
+		pr_debug("(%s) ERROR: no real wpan device found\n", __func__);
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+	} else
+		err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+
+	return (err < 0 ? NETDEV_TX_BUSY : NETDEV_TX_OK);
+}
+
+static void lowpan_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_put(lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev);
+	free_netdev(dev);
+}
+
+static struct header_ops lowpan_header_ops = {
+	.create	= lowpan_header_create,
+};
+
+static const struct net_device_ops lowpan_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_start_xmit		= lowpan_xmit,
+	.ndo_set_mac_address	= lowpan_set_address,
+};
+
+static void lowpan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	pr_debug("(%s)\n", __func__);
+
+	dev->addr_len		= IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN;
+	memset(dev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
+	dev->type		= ARPHRD_IEEE802154;
+	dev->features		= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM;
+	/* Frame Control + Sequence Number + Address fields + Security Header */
+	dev->hard_header_len	= 2 + 1 + 20 + 14;
+	dev->needed_tailroom	= 2; /* FCS */
+	dev->mtu		= 1281;
+	dev->tx_queue_len	= 0;
+	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP | IFF_BROADCAST;
+	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
+
+	dev->netdev_ops		= &lowpan_netdev_ops;
+	dev->header_ops		= &lowpan_header_ops;
+	dev->destructor		= lowpan_dev_free;
+}
+
+static int lowpan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
+{
+	pr_debug("(%s)\n", __func__);
+
+	if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
+		if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lowpan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+	struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
+{
+	if (!netif_running(dev))
+		goto drop;
+
+	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154)
+		goto drop;
+
+	/* check that it's our buffer */
+	if ((skb->data[0] & 0xe0) == 0x60)
+		lowpan_process_data(skb);
+
+	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
+
+drop:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return NET_RX_DROP;
+}
+
+static int lowpan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
+			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
+{
+	struct net_device *real_dev;
+	struct lowpan_dev_record *entry;
+
+	pr_debug("(%s)\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!tb[IFLA_LINK])
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* find and hold real wpan device */
+	real_dev = dev_get_by_index(src_net, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK]));
+	if (!real_dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev = real_dev;
+	mutex_init(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx);
+
+	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lowpan_dev_record), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	entry->ldev = dev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
+	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &lowpan_devices);
+	mutex_unlock(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx);
+
+	register_netdevice(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void lowpan_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct lowpan_dev_info *lowpan_dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev);
+	struct net_device *real_dev = lowpan_dev->real_dev;
+	struct lowpan_dev_record *entry;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	mutex_lock(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx);
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &lowpan_devices, list)
+		if (entry->ldev == dev) {
+			list_del(&entry->list);
+			kfree(entry);
+		}
+	mutex_unlock(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&lowpan_dev_info(dev)->dev_list_mtx);
+
+	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
+
+	dev_put(real_dev);
+}
+
+static struct rtnl_link_ops lowpan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
+	.kind		= "lowpan",
+	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct lowpan_dev_info),
+	.setup		= lowpan_setup,
+	.newlink	= lowpan_newlink,
+	.dellink	= lowpan_dellink,
+	.validate	= lowpan_validate,
+};
+
+static inline int __init lowpan_netlink_init(void)
+{
+	return rtnl_link_register(&lowpan_link_ops);
+}
+
+static inline void __init lowpan_netlink_fini(void)
+{
+	rtnl_link_unregister(&lowpan_link_ops);
+}
+
+static struct packet_type lowpan_packet_type = {
+	.type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IEEE802154),
+	.func = lowpan_rcv,
+};
+
+static int __init lowpan_init_module(void)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	pr_debug("(%s)\n", __func__);
+
+	err = lowpan_netlink_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_add_pack(&lowpan_packet_type);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit lowpan_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	pr_debug("(%s)\n", __func__);
+
+	lowpan_netlink_fini();
+
+	dev_remove_pack(&lowpan_packet_type);
+}
+
+module_init(lowpan_init_module);
+module_exit(lowpan_cleanup_module);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("lowpan");

net/ieee802154/6lowpan.h

+/*
+ * Copyright 2011, Siemens AG
+ * written by Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Based on patches from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/* Jon's code is based on 6lowpan implementation for Contiki which is:
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __6LOWPAN_H__
+#define __6LOWPAN_H__
+
+/* need to know address length to manipulate with it */
+#define IEEE802154_ALEN		8
+
+#define UIP_802154_SHORTADDR_LEN	2  /* compressed ipv6 address length */
+#define UIP_IPH_LEN			40 /* ipv6 fixed header size */
+#define UIP_PROTO_UDP			17 /* ipv6 next header value for UDP */
+#define UIP_FRAGH_LEN			8  /* ipv6 fragment header size */
+
+/*
+ * ipv6 address based on mac
+ * second bit-flip (Universe/Local) is done according RFC2464
+ */
+#define is_addr_mac_addr_based(a, m) \
+	((((a)->s6_addr[8])  == (((m)[0]) ^ 0x02)) &&	\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[9])  == (m)[1]) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[10]) == (m)[2]) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[11]) == (m)[3]) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[12]) == (m)[4]) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[13]) == (m)[5]) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[14]) == (m)[6]) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[15]) == (m)[7]))
+
+/* ipv6 address is unspecified */
+#define is_addr_unspecified(a)		\
+	((((a)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0) &&	\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0) &&	\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0) &&	\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0))
+
+/* compare ipv6 addresses prefixes */
+#define ipaddr_prefixcmp(addr1, addr2, length) \
+	(memcmp(addr1, addr2, length >> 3) == 0)
+
+/* local link, i.e. FE80::/10 */
+#define is_addr_link_local(a) (((a)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x80FE)
+
+/*
+ * check whether we can compress the IID to 16 bits,
+ * it's possible for unicast adresses with first 49 bits are zero only.
+ */
+#define lowpan_is_iid_16_bit_compressable(a)	\
+	((((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[6]) == 0) &&		\
+	 ((((a)->s6_addr[14]) & 0x80) == 0))
+
+/* multicast address */
+#define is_addr_mcast(a) (((a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0xFF)
+
+/* check whether the 112-bit gid of the multicast address is mappable to: */
+
+/* 9 bits, for FF02::1 (all nodes) and FF02::2 (all routers) addresses only. */
+#define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable(a)	\
+	((((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[6]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[14])  == 0) &&		\
+	 ((((a)->s6_addr[15]) == 1) || (((a)->s6_addr[15]) == 2)))
+
+/* 48 bits, FFXX::00XX:XXXX:XXXX */
+#define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable48(a)	\
+	((((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[10]) == 0))
+
+/* 32 bits, FFXX::00XX:XXXX */
+#define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable32(a)	\
+	((((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[12]) == 0))
+
+/* 8 bits, FF02::00XX */
+#define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable8(a)	\
+	((((a)->s6_addr[1])  == 2) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr16[6]) == 0) &&		\
+	 (((a)->s6_addr[14]) == 0))
+
+#define lowpan_is_addr_broadcast(a)	\
+	((((a)[0]) == 0xFF) &&	\
+	 (((a)[1]) == 0xFF) &&	\
+	 (((a)[2]) == 0xFF) &&	\
+	 (((a)[3]) == 0xFF) &&	\
+	 (((a)[4]) == 0xFF) &&	\
+	 (((a)[5]) == 0xFF) &&	\
+	 (((a)[6]) == 0xFF) &&	\
+	 (((a)[7]) == 0xFF))
+
+#define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPV6	0x41 /* 01000001 = 65 */
+#define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_HC1	0x42 /* 01000010 = 66 */
+#define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC	0x60 /* 011xxxxx = ... */
+#define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1	0xc0 /* 11000xxx */
+#define LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN	0xe0 /* 11100xxx */
+
+/*
+ * Values of fields within the IPHC encoding first byte
+ * (C stands for compressed and I for inline)
+ */
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_TF		0x18
+
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_FL_C	0x10
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_TC_C	0x08
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_NH_C	0x04
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_1	0x01
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_64	0x02
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_255	0x03
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_TTL_I	0x00
+
+
+/* Values of fields within the IPHC encoding second byte */
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_CID		0x80
+
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC		0x40
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_00	0x00
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_01	0x10
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_10	0x20
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM		0x30
+
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_BIT	4
+
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_M		0x08
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC		0x04
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00	0x00
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01	0x01
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10	0x02
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11	0x03
+
+#define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_BIT	0
+/*
+ * LOWPAN_UDP encoding (works together with IPHC)
+ */
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_MASK		0xF8
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_ID		0xF0
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CHECKSUMC	0x04
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CHECKSUMI	0x00
+
+/* values for port compression, _with checksum_ ie bit 5 set to 0 */
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CS_P_00	0xF0 /* all inline */
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CS_P_01	0xF1 /* source 16bit inline,
+					dest = 0xF0 + 8 bit inline */
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CS_P_10	0xF2 /* source = 0xF0 + 8bit inline,
+					dest = 16 bit inline */
+#define LOWPAN_NHC_UDP_CS_P_11	0xF3 /* source & dest = 0xF0B + 4bit inline */
+
+#endif /* __6LOWPAN_H__ */

net/ieee802154/Kconfig

@@ -10,3 +10,9 @@ config IEEE802154
 
 	  Say Y here to compile LR-WPAN support into the kernel or say M to
 	  compile it as modules.
+
+config IEEE802154_6LOWPAN
+	tristate "6lowpan support over IEEE 802.15.4"
+	depends on IEEE802154 && IPV6
+	---help---
+	IPv6 compression over IEEE 802.15.4.

net/ieee802154/Makefile

-obj-$(CONFIG_IEEE802154) +=	ieee802154.o af_802154.o
-ieee802154-y		:= netlink.o nl-mac.o nl-phy.o nl_policy.o wpan-class.o
-af_802154-y		:= af_ieee802154.o raw.o dgram.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IEEE802154) += ieee802154.o af_802154.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN) += 6lowpan.o
+
+ieee802154-y := netlink.o nl-mac.o nl-phy.o nl_policy.o wpan-class.o
+af_802154-y := af_ieee802154.o raw.o dgram.o