tracing: Remove most or all of stack tracer stack size from stack_max_size

Currently, the depth reported in the stack tracer stack_trace file
does not match the stack_max_size file. This is because the stack_max_size
includes the overhead of stack tracer itself while the depth does not.

The first time a max is triggered, a calculation is not performed that
figures out the overhead of the stack tracer and subtracts it from
the stack_max_size variable. The overhead is stored and is subtracted
from the reported stack size for comparing for a new max.

Now the stack_max_size corresponds to the reported depth:

 # cat stack_max_size
4640

 # cat stack_trace
        Depth    Size   Location    (48 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     4640      32   _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x24
  1)     4608     112   ____cache_alloc+0xb7/0x22d
  2)     4496      80   kmem_cache_alloc+0x63/0x12f
  3)     4416      16   mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x17
[...]

While testing against and older gcc on x86 that uses mcount instead
of fentry, I found that pasing in ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE let the
stack trace show one more function deep which was missing before.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

kernel/trace/trace_stack.c

@@ -20,27 +20,24 @@
 
 #define STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 500
 
-/*
- * If fentry is used, then the function being traced will
- * jump to fentry directly before it sets up its stack frame.
- * We need to ignore that one and record the parent. Since
- * the stack frame for the traced function wasn't set up yet,
- * the stack_trace wont see the parent. That needs to be added
- * manually to stack_dump_trace[] as the first element.
- */
 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
-# define add_func	1
+# define fentry		1
 #else
-# define add_func	0
+# define fentry		0
 #endif
 
 static unsigned long stack_dump_trace[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES+1] =
 	 { [0 ... (STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES)] = ULONG_MAX };
 static unsigned stack_dump_index[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
 
+/*
+ * Reserve one entry for the passed in ip. This will allow
+ * us to remove most or all of the stack size overhead
+ * added by the stack tracer itself.
+ */
 static struct stack_trace max_stack_trace = {
-	.max_entries		= STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - add_func,
-	.entries		= &stack_dump_trace[add_func],
+	.max_entries		= STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - 1,
+	.entries		= &stack_dump_trace[1],
 };
 
 static unsigned long max_stack_size;
@@ -58,10 +55,14 @@ check_stack(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *stack)
 {
 	unsigned long this_size, flags;
 	unsigned long *p, *top, *start;
+	static int tracer_frame;
+	int frame_size = ACCESS_ONCE(tracer_frame);
 	int i;
 
 	this_size = ((unsigned long)stack) & (THREAD_SIZE-1);
 	this_size = THREAD_SIZE - this_size;
+	/* Remove the frame of the tracer */
+	this_size -= frame_size;
 
 	if (this_size <= max_stack_size)
 		return;
@@ -73,6 +74,10 @@ check_stack(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *stack)
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	arch_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);
 
+	/* In case another CPU set the tracer_frame on us */
+	if (unlikely(!frame_size))
+		this_size -= tracer_frame;
+
 	/* a race could have already updated it */
 	if (this_size <= max_stack_size)
 		goto out;
@@ -85,15 +90,12 @@ check_stack(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *stack)
 	save_stack_trace(&max_stack_trace);
 
 	/*
-	 * When fentry is used, the traced function does not get
-	 * its stack frame set up, and we lose the parent.
-	 * Add that one in manally. We set up save_stack_trace()
-	 * to not touch the first element in this case.
+	 * Add the passed in ip from the function tracer.
+	 * Searching for this on the stack will skip over
+	 * most of the overhead from the stack tracer itself.
 	 */
-	if (add_func) {
 	stack_dump_trace[0] = ip;
 	max_stack_trace.nr_entries++;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Now find where in the stack these are.
@@ -123,6 +125,18 @@ check_stack(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *stack)
 				found = 1;
 				/* Start the search from here */
 				start = p + 1;
+				/*
+				 * We do not want to show the overhead
+				 * of the stack tracer stack in the
+				 * max stack. If we haven't figured
+				 * out what that is, then figure it out
+				 * now.
+				 */
+				if (unlikely(!tracer_frame) && i == 1) {
+					tracer_frame = (p - stack) *
+						sizeof(unsigned long);
+					max_stack_size -= tracer_frame;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -149,7 +163,26 @@ stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 	if (per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)++ != 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	check_stack(parent_ip, &stack);
+	/*
+	 * When fentry is used, the traced function does not get
+	 * its stack frame set up, and we lose the parent.
+	 * The ip is pretty useless because the function tracer
+	 * was called before that function set up its stack frame.
+	 * In this case, we use the parent ip.
+	 *
+	 * By adding the return address of either the parent ip
+	 * or the current ip we can disregard most of the stack usage
+	 * caused by the stack tracer itself.
+	 *
+	 * The function tracer always reports the address of where the
+	 * mcount call was, but the stack will hold the return address.
+	 */
+	if (fentry)
+		ip = parent_ip;
+	else
+		ip += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE;
+
+	check_stack(ip, &stack);
 
  out:
 	per_cpu(trace_active, cpu)--;