sched_clock: prevent scd->clock from moving backwards

When sched_clock_cpu() couples the clocks between two cpus, it may
increment scd->clock beyond the GTOD tick window that __update_sched_clock()
uses to clamp the clock.  A later call to __update_sched_clock() may move
the clock back to scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC, violating the clock's
monotonic property.

This patch ensures that scd->clock will not be set backward.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

kernel/sched_clock.c

@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ static u64 __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now)
 	/*
 	 * scd->clock = clamp(scd->tick_gtod + delta,
 	 *		      max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock),
-	 * 		      scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
+	 *		      max(scd->clock, scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC));
 	 */
 
 	clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta;
 	min_clock = wrap_max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock);
-	max_clock = scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC;
+	max_clock = wrap_max(scd->clock, scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
 
 	clock = wrap_max(clock, min_clock);
 	clock = wrap_min(clock, max_clock);