Commit 6c972ba6 authored by Mauro Carvalho Chehab's avatar Mauro Carvalho Chehab Committed by Paolo Bonzini

docs: kvm: convert devices/vm.txt to ReST

- Use title markups;
- adjust indentation and add blank lines as needed;
- use :field: markups;
- Use cross-references;
- mark code blocks as such.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarCornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
parent aff7aeea
...@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ Devices ...@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ Devices
s390_flic s390_flic
vcpu vcpu
vfio vfio
vm
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
====================
Generic vm interface Generic vm interface
==================================== ====================
The virtual machine "device" also accepts the ioctls KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, The virtual machine "device" also accepts the ioctls KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR,
KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, and KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. The interface uses the same KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, and KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. The interface uses the same
...@@ -10,30 +13,38 @@ The groups and attributes per virtual machine, if any, are architecture ...@@ -10,30 +13,38 @@ The groups and attributes per virtual machine, if any, are architecture
specific. specific.
1. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL 1. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL
Architectures: s390 ==============================
:Architectures: s390
1.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA 1.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA
Parameters: none -------------------------------------------
Returns: -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined, otherwise 0
:Parameters: none
:Returns: -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined, otherwise 0
Enables Collaborative Memory Management Assist (CMMA) for the virtual machine. Enables Collaborative Memory Management Assist (CMMA) for the virtual machine.
1.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CLR_CMMA 1.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CLR_CMMA
Parameters: none ----------------------------------------
Returns: -EINVAL if CMMA was not enabled
:Parameters: none
:Returns: -EINVAL if CMMA was not enabled;
0 otherwise 0 otherwise
Clear the CMMA status for all guest pages, so any pages the guest marked Clear the CMMA status for all guest pages, so any pages the guest marked
as unused are again used any may not be reclaimed by the host. as unused are again used any may not be reclaimed by the host.
1.3. ATTRIBUTE KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE 1.3. ATTRIBUTE KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE
Parameters: in attr->addr the address for the new limit of guest memory -----------------------------------------
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible
-EINVAL if the virtual machine is of type UCONTROL :Parameters: in attr->addr the address for the new limit of guest memory
-E2BIG if the given guest memory is to big for that machine :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible;
-EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined -EINVAL if the virtual machine is of type UCONTROL;
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available for a new shadow guest mapping -E2BIG if the given guest memory is to big for that machine;
0 otherwise -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined;
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available for a new shadow guest mapping;
0 otherwise.
Allows userspace to query the actual limit and set a new limit for Allows userspace to query the actual limit and set a new limit for
the maximum guest memory size. The limit will be rounded up to the maximum guest memory size. The limit will be rounded up to
...@@ -42,78 +53,92 @@ the number of page table levels. In the case that there is no limit we will set ...@@ -42,78 +53,92 @@ the number of page table levels. In the case that there is no limit we will set
the limit to KVM_S390_NO_MEM_LIMIT (U64_MAX). the limit to KVM_S390_NO_MEM_LIMIT (U64_MAX).
2. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL 2. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL
Architectures: s390 ===============================
:Architectures: s390
2.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE (r/o) 2.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE (r/o)
---------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve machine and kvm specific cpu related information: Allows user space to retrieve machine and kvm specific cpu related information::
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine { struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine {
__u64 cpuid; # CPUID of host __u64 cpuid; # CPUID of host
__u32 ibc; # IBC level range offered by host __u32 ibc; # IBC level range offered by host
__u8 pad[4]; __u8 pad[4];
__u64 fac_mask[256]; # set of cpu facilities enabled by KVM __u64 fac_mask[256]; # set of cpu facilities enabled by KVM
__u64 fac_list[256]; # set of cpu facilities offered by host __u64 fac_list[256]; # set of cpu facilities offered by host
} }
Parameters: address of buffer to store the machine related cpu data :Parameters: address of buffer to store the machine related cpu data
of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine* of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine*
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl -ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl;
0 in case of success 0 in case of success.
2.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR (r/w) 2.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR (r/w)
===============================================
Allows user space to retrieve or request to change cpu related information for a vcpu: Allows user space to retrieve or request to change cpu related information for a vcpu::
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor { struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor {
__u64 cpuid; # CPUID currently (to be) used by this vcpu __u64 cpuid; # CPUID currently (to be) used by this vcpu
__u16 ibc; # IBC level currently (to be) used by this vcpu __u16 ibc; # IBC level currently (to be) used by this vcpu
__u8 pad[6]; __u8 pad[6];
__u64 fac_list[256]; # set of cpu facilities currently (to be) used __u64 fac_list[256]; # set of cpu facilities currently (to be) used
# by this vcpu # by this vcpu
} }
KVM does not enforce or limit the cpu model data in any form. Take the information KVM does not enforce or limit the cpu model data in any form. Take the information
retrieved by means of KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE as hint for reasonable configuration retrieved by means of KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE as hint for reasonable configuration
setups. Instruction interceptions triggered by additionally set facility bits that setups. Instruction interceptions triggered by additionally set facility bits that
are not handled by KVM need to by imlemented in the VM driver code. are not handled by KVM need to by imlemented in the VM driver code.
Parameters: address of buffer to store/set the processor related cpu :Parameters: address of buffer to store/set the processor related cpu
data of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor*. data of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor*.
Returns: -EBUSY in case 1 or more vcpus are already activated (only in write case) :Returns: -EBUSY in case 1 or more vcpus are already activated (only in write case);
-EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl -ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl;
0 in case of success 0 in case of success.
.. _KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT:
2.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT (r/o) 2.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT (r/o)
--------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve available cpu features. A feature is available if Allows user space to retrieve available cpu features. A feature is available if
provided by the hardware and supported by kvm. In theory, cpu features could provided by the hardware and supported by kvm. In theory, cpu features could
even be completely emulated by kvm. even be completely emulated by kvm.
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat { ::
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat {
__u64 feat[16]; # Bitmap (1 = feature available), MSB 0 bit numbering __u64 feat[16]; # Bitmap (1 = feature available), MSB 0 bit numbering
}; };
Parameters: address of a buffer to load the feature list from. :Parameters: address of a buffer to load the feature list from.
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space. :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
0 in case of success. 0 in case of success.
2.4. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT (r/w) 2.4. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT (r/w)
----------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve or change enabled cpu features for all VCPUs of a Allows user space to retrieve or change enabled cpu features for all VCPUs of a
VM. Features that are not available cannot be enabled. VM. Features that are not available cannot be enabled.
See 2.3. for a description of the parameter struct. See :ref:`KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT` for
a description of the parameter struct.
Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the feature list from. :Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the feature list from.
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space. :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL if a cpu feature that is not available is to be enabled. -EINVAL if a cpu feature that is not available is to be enabled;
-EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined. -EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined;
0 in case of success. 0 in case of success.
.. _KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC:
2.5. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC (r/o) 2.5. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC (r/o)
-----------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve available cpu subfunctions without any filtering Allows user space to retrieve available cpu subfunctions without any filtering
done by a set IBC. These subfunctions are indicated to the guest VCPU via done by a set IBC. These subfunctions are indicated to the guest VCPU via
...@@ -126,7 +151,9 @@ contained in the returned struct. If the affected instruction ...@@ -126,7 +151,9 @@ contained in the returned struct. If the affected instruction
indicates subfunctions via a "test bit" mechanism, the subfunction codes are indicates subfunctions via a "test bit" mechanism, the subfunction codes are
contained in the returned struct in MSB 0 bit numbering. contained in the returned struct in MSB 0 bit numbering.
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc { ::
struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
u8 plo[32]; # always valid (ESA/390 feature) u8 plo[32]; # always valid (ESA/390 feature)
u8 ptff[16]; # valid with TOD-clock steering u8 ptff[16]; # valid with TOD-clock steering
u8 kmac[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist u8 kmac[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist
...@@ -143,13 +170,14 @@ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc { ...@@ -143,13 +170,14 @@ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
u8 kma[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist-Extension 8 u8 kma[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist-Extension 8
u8 kdsa[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist-Extension 9 u8 kdsa[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist-Extension 9
u8 reserved[1792]; # reserved for future instructions u8 reserved[1792]; # reserved for future instructions
}; };
Parameters: address of a buffer to load the subfunction blocks from. :Parameters: address of a buffer to load the subfunction blocks from.
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space. :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
0 in case of success. 0 in case of success.
2.6. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC (r/w) 2.6. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC (r/w)
-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve or change cpu subfunctions to be indicated for Allows user space to retrieve or change cpu subfunctions to be indicated for
all VCPUs of a VM. This attribute will only be available if kernel and all VCPUs of a VM. This attribute will only be available if kernel and
...@@ -164,107 +192,125 @@ As long as no data has been written, a read will fail. The IBC will be used ...@@ -164,107 +192,125 @@ As long as no data has been written, a read will fail. The IBC will be used
to determine available subfunctions in this case, this will guarantee backward to determine available subfunctions in this case, this will guarantee backward
compatibility. compatibility.
See 2.5. for a description of the parameter struct. See :ref:`KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC` for a
description of the parameter struct.
Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the subfunction blocks from. :Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the subfunction blocks from.
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space. :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL when reading, if there was no write yet. -EINVAL when reading, if there was no write yet;
-EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined. -EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined;
0 in case of success. 0 in case of success.
3. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_TOD 3. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_TOD
Architectures: s390 =========================
:Architectures: s390
3.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH 3.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH
------------------------------------
Allows user space to set/get the TOD clock extension (u8) (superseded by Allows user space to set/get the TOD clock extension (u8) (superseded by
KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT). KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT).
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u8) to :Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u8) to
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL if setting the TOD clock extension to != 0 is not supported -EINVAL if setting the TOD clock extension to != 0 is not supported
3.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW 3.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW
-----------------------------------
Allows user space to set/get bits 0-63 of the TOD clock register as defined in Allows user space to set/get bits 0-63 of the TOD clock register as defined in
the POP (u64). the POP (u64).
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to :Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
3.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT 3.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT
-----------------------------------
Allows user space to set/get bits 0-63 of the TOD clock register as defined in Allows user space to set/get bits 0-63 of the TOD clock register as defined in
the POP (u64). If the guest CPU model supports the TOD clock extension (u8), it the POP (u64). If the guest CPU model supports the TOD clock extension (u8), it
also allows user space to get/set it. If the guest CPU model does not support also allows user space to get/set it. If the guest CPU model does not support
it, it is stored as 0 and not allowed to be set to a value != 0. it, it is stored as 0 and not allowed to be set to a value != 0.
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data :Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data
(kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock) to (kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock) to
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL if setting the TOD clock extension to != 0 is not supported -EINVAL if setting the TOD clock extension to != 0 is not supported
4. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO 4. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO
Architectures: s390 ============================
:Architectures: s390
4.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_AES_KW (w/o) 4.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_AES_KW (w/o)
------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to enable aes key wrapping, including generating a new Allows user space to enable aes key wrapping, including generating a new
wrapping key. wrapping key.
Parameters: none :Parameters: none
Returns: 0 :Returns: 0
4.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_DEA_KW (w/o) 4.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_DEA_KW (w/o)
------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to enable dea key wrapping, including generating a new Allows user space to enable dea key wrapping, including generating a new
wrapping key. wrapping key.
Parameters: none :Parameters: none
Returns: 0 :Returns: 0
4.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_AES_KW (w/o) 4.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_AES_KW (w/o)
-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to disable aes key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key. Allows user space to disable aes key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key.
Parameters: none :Parameters: none
Returns: 0 :Returns: 0
4.4. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_DEA_KW (w/o) 4.4. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_DEA_KW (w/o)
-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to disable dea key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key. Allows user space to disable dea key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key.
Parameters: none :Parameters: none
Returns: 0 :Returns: 0
5. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION 5. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION
Architectures: s390 ===============================
:Architectures: s390
5.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STOP (w/o) 5.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STOP (w/o)
------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to stop migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration. Allows userspace to stop migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration.
Setting this attribute when migration mode is not active will have no Setting this attribute when migration mode is not active will have no
effects. effects.
Parameters: none :Parameters: none
Returns: 0 :Returns: 0
5.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START (w/o) 5.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START (w/o)
-------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to start migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration. Allows userspace to start migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration.
Setting this attribute when migration mode is already active will have Setting this attribute when migration mode is already active will have
no effects. no effects.
Parameters: none :Parameters: none
Returns: -ENOMEM if there is not enough free memory to start migration mode :Returns: -ENOMEM if there is not enough free memory to start migration mode;
-EINVAL if the state of the VM is invalid (e.g. no memory defined) -EINVAL if the state of the VM is invalid (e.g. no memory defined);
0 in case of success. 0 in case of success.
5.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STATUS (r/o) 5.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STATUS (r/o)
--------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to query the status of migration mode. Allows userspace to query the status of migration mode.
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to; :Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to;
the data itself is either 0 if migration mode is disabled or 1 the data itself is either 0 if migration mode is disabled or 1
if it is enabled if it is enabled
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space :Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
0 in case of success. 0 in case of success.
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