mm: make per-memcg LRU lists exclusive

Now that all code that operated on global per-zone LRU lists is
converted to operate on per-memory cgroup LRU lists instead, there is no
reason to keep the double-LRU scheme around any longer.

The pc->lru member is removed and page->lru is linked directly to the
per-memory cgroup LRU lists, which removes two pointers from a
descriptor that exists for every page frame in the system.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/memcontrol.h

@@ -32,14 +32,6 @@ enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item {
 	MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* # of pages charged as file rss */
 };
 
-extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
-					struct list_head *dst,
-					unsigned long *scanned, int order,
-					isolate_mode_t mode,
-					struct zone *z,
-					struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
-					int active, int file);
-
 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie {
 	struct zone *zone;
 	int priority;
@@ -69,13 +61,14 @@ extern void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *ptr);
 
 extern int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 					gfp_t gfp_mask);
-extern void mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru);
-extern void mem_cgroup_del_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru);
-extern void mem_cgroup_rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
-extern void mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru);
-extern void mem_cgroup_del_lru(struct page *page);
-extern void mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page,
-				  enum lru_list from, enum lru_list to);
+
+struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *, struct mem_cgroup *);
+struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_add_list(struct zone *, struct page *,
+				       enum lru_list);
+void mem_cgroup_lru_del_list(struct page *, enum lru_list);
+void mem_cgroup_lru_del(struct page *);
+struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(struct zone *, struct page *,
+					 enum lru_list, enum lru_list);
 
 /* For coalescing uncharge for reducing memcg' overhead*/
 extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void);
@@ -223,33 +216,33 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(struct page *page, int lru)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void mem_cgroup_del_lru_list(struct page *page, int lru)
+static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
+						    struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	return ;
+	return &zone->lruvec;
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page)
+static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_add_list(struct zone *zone,
+						     struct page *page,
+						     enum lru_list lru)
 {
-	return ;
+	return &zone->lruvec;
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(struct page *page, int lru)
+static inline void mem_cgroup_lru_del_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
 {
-	return ;
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_del_lru(struct page *page)
+static inline void mem_cgroup_lru_del(struct page *page)
 {
-	return ;
 }
 
-static inline void
-mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page, enum lru_list from, enum lru_list to)
+static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(struct zone *zone,
+						       struct page *page,
+						       enum lru_list from,
+						       enum lru_list to)
 {
+	return &zone->lruvec;
 }
 
 static inline struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)

include/linux/mm_inline.h

@@ -21,27 +21,22 @@ static inline int page_is_file_cache(struct page *page)
 	return !PageSwapBacked(page);
 }
 
-static inline void
-__add_page_to_lru_list(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, enum lru_list l,
-		       struct list_head *head)
-{
-	list_add(&page->lru, head);
-	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + l, hpage_nr_pages(page));
-	mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, l);
-}
-
 static inline void
 add_page_to_lru_list(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, enum lru_list l)
 {
-	__add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, l, &zone->lruvec.lists[l]);
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_lru_add_list(zone, page, l);
+	list_add(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[l]);
+	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + l, hpage_nr_pages(page));
 }
 
 static inline void
 del_page_from_lru_list(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, enum lru_list l)
 {
+	mem_cgroup_lru_del_list(page, l);
 	list_del(&page->lru);
 	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + l, -hpage_nr_pages(page));
-	mem_cgroup_del_lru_list(page, l);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -64,7 +59,6 @@ del_page_from_lru(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
 {
 	enum lru_list l;
 
-	list_del(&page->lru);
 	if (PageUnevictable(page)) {
 		__ClearPageUnevictable(page);
 		l = LRU_UNEVICTABLE;
@@ -75,8 +69,9 @@ del_page_from_lru(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
 			l += LRU_ACTIVE;
 		}
 	}
+	mem_cgroup_lru_del_list(page, l);
+	list_del(&page->lru);
 	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + l, -hpage_nr_pages(page));
-	mem_cgroup_del_lru_list(page, l);
 }
 
 /**

include/linux/page_cgroup.h

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ enum {
 struct page_cgroup {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
-	struct list_head lru;		/* per cgroup LRU list */
 };
 
 void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat);

mm/page_cgroup.c

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ static void __meminit init_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc, unsigned long id)
 	pc->flags = 0;
 	set_page_cgroup_array_id(pc, id);
 	pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pc->lru);
 }
 static unsigned long total_usage;
 

mm/swap.c

@@ -232,12 +232,14 @@ static void pagevec_lru_move_fn(struct pagevec *pvec,
 static void pagevec_move_tail_fn(struct page *page, void *arg)
 {
 	int *pgmoved = arg;
-	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
 
 	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
 		enum lru_list lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
-		list_move_tail(&page->lru, &zone->lruvec.lists[lru]);
-		mem_cgroup_rotate_reclaimable_page(page);
+		struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(page_zone(page),
+						   page, lru, lru);
+		list_move_tail(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
 		(*pgmoved)++;
 	}
 }
@@ -476,12 +478,13 @@ static void lru_deactivate_fn(struct page *page, void *arg)
 		 */
 		SetPageReclaim(page);
 	} else {
+		struct lruvec *lruvec;
 		/*
 		 * The page's writeback ends up during pagevec
 		 * We moves tha page into tail of inactive.
 		 */
-		list_move_tail(&page->lru, &zone->lruvec.lists[lru]);
-		mem_cgroup_rotate_reclaimable_page(page);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(zone, page, lru, lru);
+		list_move_tail(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
 		__count_vm_event(PGROTATED);
 	}
 
@@ -663,6 +666,8 @@ void lru_add_page_tail(struct zone* zone,
 	SetPageLRU(page_tail);
 
 	if (page_evictable(page_tail, NULL)) {
+		struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
 		if (PageActive(page)) {
 			SetPageActive(page_tail);
 			active = 1;
@@ -672,11 +677,13 @@ void lru_add_page_tail(struct zone* zone,
 			lru = LRU_INACTIVE_ANON;
 		}
 		update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page_tail, file, active);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lru_add_list(zone, page_tail, lru);
 		if (likely(PageLRU(page)))
-			__add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page_tail, lru,
-					       page->lru.prev);
+			list_add(&page_tail->lru, page->lru.prev);
 		else
-			add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page_tail, lru);
+			list_add(&page_tail->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
+		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru,
+				      hpage_nr_pages(page_tail));
 	} else {
 		SetPageUnevictable(page_tail);
 		add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page_tail, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);

mm/vmscan.c

@@ -1139,15 +1139,14 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 
 		switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode, file)) {
 		case 0:
+			mem_cgroup_lru_del(page);
 			list_move(&page->lru, dst);
-			mem_cgroup_del_lru(page);
 			nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(page);
 			break;
 
 		case -EBUSY:
 			/* else it is being freed elsewhere */
 			list_move(&page->lru, src);
-			mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(page, page_lru(page));
 			continue;
 
 		default:
@@ -1197,8 +1196,8 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 				break;
 
 			if (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file) == 0) {
+				mem_cgroup_lru_del(cursor_page);
 				list_move(&cursor_page->lru, dst);
-				mem_cgroup_del_lru(cursor_page);
 				nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(cursor_page);
 				nr_lumpy_taken++;
 				if (PageDirty(cursor_page))
@@ -1239,18 +1238,20 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	return nr_taken;
 }
 
-static unsigned long isolate_pages_global(unsigned long nr,
+static unsigned long isolate_pages(unsigned long nr, struct mem_cgroup_zone *mz,
 				   struct list_head *dst,
 				   unsigned long *scanned, int order,
-					isolate_mode_t mode,
-					struct zone *z,	int active, int file)
+				   isolate_mode_t mode, int active, int file)
 {
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 	int lru = LRU_BASE;
+
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(mz->zone, mz->mem_cgroup);
 	if (active)
 		lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
 	if (file)
 		lru += LRU_FILE;
-	return isolate_lru_pages(nr, &z->lruvec.lists[lru], dst,
+	return isolate_lru_pages(nr, &lruvec->lists[lru], dst,
 				 scanned, order, mode, file);
 }
 
@@ -1518,14 +1519,9 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct mem_cgroup_zone *mz,
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
 
-	if (scanning_global_lru(mz)) {
-		nr_taken = isolate_pages_global(nr_to_scan, &page_list,
-			&nr_scanned, sc->order, reclaim_mode, zone, 0, file);
-	} else {
-		nr_taken = mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(nr_to_scan, &page_list,
-			&nr_scanned, sc->order, reclaim_mode, zone,
-			mz->mem_cgroup, 0, file);
-	}
+	nr_taken = isolate_pages(nr_to_scan, mz, &page_list,
+				 &nr_scanned, sc->order,
+				 reclaim_mode, 0, file);
 	if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
 		zone->pages_scanned += nr_scanned;
 		if (current_is_kswapd())
@@ -1625,13 +1621,15 @@ static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct zone *zone,
 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 1);
 
 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
+		struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
 		page = lru_to_page(list);
 
 		VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
 		SetPageLRU(page);
 
-		list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lruvec.lists[lru]);
-		mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, lru);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lru_add_list(zone, page, lru);
+		list_move(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
 		pgmoved += hpage_nr_pages(page);
 
 		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page) || list_empty(list)) {
@@ -1672,17 +1670,10 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages,
 		reclaim_mode |= ISOLATE_CLEAN;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
-	if (scanning_global_lru(mz)) {
-		nr_taken = isolate_pages_global(nr_pages, &l_hold,
-						&pgscanned, sc->order,
-						reclaim_mode, zone,
-						1, file);
-	} else {
-		nr_taken = mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(nr_pages, &l_hold,
+
+	nr_taken = isolate_pages(nr_pages, mz, &l_hold,
 				 &pgscanned, sc->order,
-						reclaim_mode, zone,
-						mz->mem_cgroup, 1, file);
-	}
+				 reclaim_mode, 1, file);
 
 	if (global_reclaim(sc))
 		zone->pages_scanned += pgscanned;
@@ -3440,16 +3431,18 @@ int page_evictable(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  */
 static void check_move_unevictable_page(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
 {
-	VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
+	VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
 retry:
 	ClearPageUnevictable(page);
 	if (page_evictable(page, NULL)) {
 		enum lru_list l = page_lru_base_type(page);
 
 		__dec_zone_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE);
-		list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lruvec.lists[l]);
-		mem_cgroup_move_lists(page, LRU_UNEVICTABLE, l);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(zone, page,
+						   LRU_UNEVICTABLE, l);
+		list_move(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[l]);
 		__inc_zone_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON + l);
 		__count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED);
 	} else {
@@ -3457,8 +3450,9 @@ static void check_move_unevictable_page(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
 		 * rotate unevictable list
 		 */
 		SetPageUnevictable(page);
-		list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lruvec.lists[LRU_UNEVICTABLE]);
-		mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(page, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(zone, page, LRU_UNEVICTABLE,
+						   LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
+		list_move(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[LRU_UNEVICTABLE]);
 		if (page_evictable(page, NULL))
 			goto retry;
 	}