watchdog: Use "request_muxed_region" in it87 watchdog drivers

Changes the it87 watchdog drivers to use "request_muxed_region".
Serialize access to the hardware by using "request_muxed_region" macro defined
by Alan Cox. Call to this macro will hold off the requestor if the resource is
currently busy. 

The use of the above macro makes it possible to get rid of
spinlocks in it8712f_wdt.c and it87_wdt.c watchdog drivers.
This also greatly simplifies the implementation of it87_wdt.c driver.

 "superio_enter" will return an error if call to "request_muxed_region" fails. 
Rest of the code change is to ripple an error return from superio_enter to
the top level.
Signed-off-by: Nat Gurumoorthy <natg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
 
 static unsigned long wdt_open;
 static unsigned expect_close;
-static spinlock_t io_lock;
 static unsigned char revision;
 
 /* Dog Food address - We use the game port address */
@@ -121,20 +120,26 @@ static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
 	outb(ldn, VAL);
 }
 
-static inline void superio_enter(void)
+static inline int superio_enter(void)
 {
-	spin_lock(&io_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
+	 */
+	if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, NAME))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	outb(0x87, REG);
 	outb(0x01, REG);
 	outb(0x55, REG);
 	outb(0x55, REG);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void superio_exit(void)
 {
 	outb(0x02, REG);
 	outb(0x02, VAL);
-	spin_unlock(&io_lock);
+	release_region(REG, 2);
 }
 
 static inline void it8712f_wdt_ping(void)
@@ -173,10 +178,13 @@ static int it8712f_wdt_get_status(void)
 		return 0;
 }
 
-static void it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
+static int it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
 {
+	int ret = superio_enter();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME ": enabling watchdog timer\n");
-	superio_enter();
 	superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
 
 	superio_outb(wdt_control_reg, WDT_CONTROL);
@@ -186,13 +194,17 @@ static void it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
 	superio_exit();
 
 	it8712f_wdt_ping();
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
+static int it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
 {
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME ": disabling watchdog timer\n");
+	int ret = superio_enter();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	superio_enter();
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME ": disabling watchdog timer\n");
 	superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
 
 	superio_outb(0, WDT_CONFIG);
@@ -202,6 +214,7 @@ static void it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
 	superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT);
 
 	superio_exit();
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int it8712f_wdt_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
@@ -252,6 +265,7 @@ static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 						WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
 	};
 	int value;
+	int ret;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
@@ -259,7 +273,9 @@ static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return 0;
 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
-		superio_enter();
+		ret = superio_enter();
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 		superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
 
 		value = it8712f_wdt_get_status();
@@ -280,7 +296,9 @@ static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		if (value > (max_units * 60))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		margin = value;
-		superio_enter();
+		ret = superio_enter();
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 		superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
 
 		it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
@@ -299,10 +317,14 @@ static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 
 static int it8712f_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
+	int ret;
 	/* only allow one at a time */
 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_open))
 		return -EBUSY;
-	it8712f_wdt_enable();
+
+	ret = it8712f_wdt_enable();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
 
@@ -313,7 +335,8 @@ static int it8712f_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			": watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not"
 			" disable the watchdog timer\n");
 	} else if (!nowayout) {
-		it8712f_wdt_disable();
+		if (it8712f_wdt_disable())
+			printk(KERN_WARNING NAME "Watchdog disable failed\n");
 	}
 	expect_close = 0;
 	clear_bit(0, &wdt_open);
@@ -340,8 +363,10 @@ static int __init it8712f_wdt_find(unsigned short *address)
 {
 	int err = -ENODEV;
 	int chip_type;
+	int ret = superio_enter();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	superio_enter();
 	chip_type = superio_inw(DEVID);
 	if (chip_type != IT8712F_DEVID)
 		goto exit;
@@ -382,8 +407,6 @@ static int __init it8712f_wdt_init(void)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&io_lock);
-
 	if (it8712f_wdt_find(&address))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
@@ -392,7 +415,11 @@ static int __init it8712f_wdt_init(void)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	it8712f_wdt_disable();
+	err = it8712f_wdt_disable();
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR NAME ": unable to disable watchdog timer.\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	err = register_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
 	if (err) {

drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c

@@ -137,7 +137,6 @@
 
 static	unsigned int base, gpact, ciract, max_units, chip_type;
 static	unsigned long wdt_status;
-static	DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spinlock);
 
 static	int nogameport = DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT;
 static	int exclusive  = DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE;
@@ -163,18 +162,26 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started, default="
 
 /* Superio Chip */
 
-static inline void superio_enter(void)
+static inline int superio_enter(void)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
+	 */
+	if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	outb(0x87, REG);
 	outb(0x01, REG);
 	outb(0x55, REG);
 	outb(0x55, REG);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void superio_exit(void)
 {
 	outb(0x02, REG);
 	outb(0x02, VAL);
+	release_region(REG, 2);
 }
 
 static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
@@ -255,12 +262,11 @@ static void wdt_keepalive(void)
 	set_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status);
 }
 
-static void wdt_start(void)
+static int wdt_start(void)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-	superio_enter();
+	int ret = superio_enter();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	superio_select(GPIO);
 	if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status))
@@ -270,15 +276,15 @@ static void wdt_start(void)
 	wdt_update_timeout();
 
 	superio_exit();
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void wdt_stop(void)
+static int wdt_stop(void)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-	superio_enter();
+	int ret = superio_enter();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	superio_select(GPIO);
 	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
@@ -288,7 +294,7 @@ static void wdt_stop(void)
 		superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
 
 	superio_exit();
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -303,8 +309,6 @@ static void wdt_stop(void)
 
 static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (t < 1 || t > max_units * 60)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -313,14 +317,15 @@ static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
 	else
 		timeout = t;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
 	if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
-		superio_enter();
+		int ret = superio_enter();
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
 		superio_select(GPIO);
 		wdt_update_timeout();
 		superio_exit();
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -339,12 +344,12 @@ static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
 
 static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	*status = 0;
 	if (testmode) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-		superio_enter();
+		int ret = superio_enter();
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
 		superio_select(GPIO);
 		if (superio_inb(WDTCTRL) & WDT_ZERO) {
 			superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
@@ -353,7 +358,6 @@ static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
 		}
 
 		superio_exit();
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
 	}
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status))
 		*status |= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
@@ -379,9 +383,17 @@ static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (exclusive && test_and_set_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status))
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+		int ret;
 		if (nowayout && !test_and_set_bit(WDTS_LOCKED, &wdt_status))
 			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
-		wdt_start();
+
+		ret = wdt_start();
+		if (ret) {
+			clear_bit(WDTS_LOCKED, &wdt_status);
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+			clear_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status);
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
@@ -403,7 +415,16 @@ static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status)) {
-			wdt_stop();
+			int ret = wdt_stop();
+			if (ret) {
+				/*
+				 * Stop failed. Just keep the watchdog alive
+				 * and hope nothing bad happens.
+				 */
+				set_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status);
+				wdt_keepalive();
+				return ret;
+			}
 			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
 		} else {
 			wdt_keepalive();
@@ -484,7 +505,9 @@ static long wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 				    &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 
 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
-		wdt_get_status(&status);
+		rc = wdt_get_status(&status);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
 		return put_user(status, uarg.i);
 
 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
@@ -500,14 +523,22 @@ static long wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 
 		switch (new_options) {
 		case WDIOS_DISABLECARD:
-			if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status))
-				wdt_stop();
+			if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+				rc = wdt_stop();
+				if (rc)
+					return rc;
+			}
 			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
 			return 0;
 
 		case WDIOS_ENABLECARD:
-			if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status))
-				wdt_start();
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+				rc = wdt_start();
+				if (rc) {
+					clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+					return rc;
+				}
+			}
 			return 0;
 
 		default:
@@ -560,16 +591,17 @@ static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
 	int rc = 0;
 	int try_gameport = !nogameport;
 	u8  chip_rev;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	int gp_rreq_fail = 0;
 
 	wdt_status = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-	superio_enter();
+	rc = superio_enter();
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
 	chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
 	chip_rev  = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
 	superio_exit();
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
 
 	switch (chip_type) {
 	case IT8702_ID:
@@ -603,8 +635,9 @@ static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-	superio_enter();
+	rc = superio_enter();
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
 
 	superio_select(GPIO);
 	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
@@ -620,21 +653,16 @@ static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
 		}
 		gpact = superio_inb(ACTREG);
 		superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
-		superio_exit();
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
 		if (request_region(base, 1, WATCHDOG_NAME))
 			set_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status);
 		else
-			rc = -EIO;
-	} else {
-		superio_exit();
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+			gp_rreq_fail = 1;
 	}
 
 	/* If we haven't Gameport support, try to get CIR support */
 	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
 		if (!request_region(CIR_BASE, 8, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
-			if (rc == -EIO)
+			if (gp_rreq_fail)
 				printk(KERN_ERR PFX
 					"I/O Address 0x%04x and 0x%04x"
 					" already in use\n", base, CIR_BASE);
@@ -646,21 +674,16 @@ static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 		base = CIR_BASE;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-		superio_enter();
 
 		superio_select(CIR);
 		superio_outw(base, BASEREG);
 		superio_outb(0x00, CIR_ILS);
 		ciract = superio_inb(ACTREG);
 		superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
-		if (rc == -EIO) {
+		if (gp_rreq_fail) {
 			superio_select(GAMEPORT);
 			superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
 		}
-
-		superio_exit();
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
 	}
 
 	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > max_units * 60) {
@@ -704,6 +727,7 @@ static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
 		"nogameport=%d)\n", chip_type, chip_rev, timeout,
 		nowayout, testmode, exclusive, nogameport);
 
+	superio_exit();
 	return 0;
 
 err_out_reboot:
@@ -711,33 +735,22 @@ static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
 err_out_region:
 	release_region(base, test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status) ? 1 : 8);
 	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-		superio_enter();
 		superio_select(CIR);
 		superio_outb(ciract, ACTREG);
-		superio_exit();
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
 	}
 err_out:
 	if (try_gameport) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-		superio_enter();
 		superio_select(GAMEPORT);
 		superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
-		superio_exit();
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
 	}
 
+	superio_exit();
 	return rc;
 }
 
 static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int nolock;
-
-	nolock = !spin_trylock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
-	superio_enter();
+	if (superio_enter() == 0) {
 		superio_select(GPIO);
 		superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
 		superio_outb(0x00, WDTCFG);
@@ -752,8 +765,7 @@ static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
 			superio_outb(ciract, ACTREG);
 		}
 		superio_exit();
-	if (!nolock)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
 
 	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);