Commit a56960e8 authored by Hans Verkuil's avatar Hans Verkuil Committed by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[media] cec: add HDMI CEC framework (core)

The added HDMI CEC framework provides a generic kernel interface for
HDMI CEC devices.

Note that the CEC framework is added to staging/media and that the
cec.h and cec-funcs.h headers are not exported yet. While the kABI
is mature, I would prefer to allow the uABI some more time before
it is mainlined in case it needs more tweaks.

This adds the cec-core.c, media/cec.h and cec-priv.h sources.
Signed-off-by: default avatarHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
[k.debski@samsung.com: Merged CEC Updates commit by Hans Verkuil]
[k.debski@samsung.com: Merged Update author commit by Hans Verkuil]
[k.debski@samsung.com: code cleanup and fixes]
[k.debski@samsung.com: add missing CEC commands to match spec]
[k.debski@samsung.com: add RC framework support]
[k.debski@samsung.com: move and edit documentation]
[k.debski@samsung.com: add vendor id reporting]
[k.debski@samsung.com: reorder of API structs and add reserved fields]
[k.debski@samsung.com: fix handling of events and fix 32/64bit timespec problem]
[k.debski@samsung.com: add sequence number handling]
[k.debski@samsung.com: add passthrough mode]
[k.debski@samsung.com: fix CEC defines, add missing CEC 2.0 commands]
Signed-off-by: default avatarKamil Debski <kamil@wypas.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
parent 50f7d5a6
/*
* cec-core.c - HDMI Consumer Electronics Control framework - Core
*
* Copyright 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "cec-priv.h"
#define CEC_NUM_DEVICES 256
#define CEC_NAME "cec"
int cec_debug;
module_param_named(debug, cec_debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug level (0-2)");
static dev_t cec_dev_t;
/* Active devices */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cec_devnode_lock);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cec_devnode_nums, CEC_NUM_DEVICES);
static struct dentry *top_cec_dir;
/* dev to cec_devnode */
#define to_cec_devnode(cd) container_of(cd, struct cec_devnode, dev)
int cec_get_device(struct cec_devnode *devnode)
{
/*
* Check if the cec device is available. This needs to be done with
* the cec_devnode_lock held to prevent an open/unregister race:
* without the lock, the device could be unregistered and freed between
* the devnode->registered check and get_device() calls, leading to
* a crash.
*/
mutex_lock(&cec_devnode_lock);
/*
* return ENXIO if the cec device has been removed
* already or if it is not registered anymore.
*/
if (!devnode->registered) {
mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);
return -ENXIO;
}
/* and increase the device refcount */
get_device(&devnode->dev);
mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);
return 0;
}
void cec_put_device(struct cec_devnode *devnode)
{
mutex_lock(&cec_devnode_lock);
put_device(&devnode->dev);
mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);
}
/* Called when the last user of the cec device exits. */
static void cec_devnode_release(struct device *cd)
{
struct cec_devnode *devnode = to_cec_devnode(cd);
mutex_lock(&cec_devnode_lock);
/* Mark device node number as free */
clear_bit(devnode->minor, cec_devnode_nums);
mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);
cec_delete_adapter(to_cec_adapter(devnode));
}
static struct bus_type cec_bus_type = {
.name = CEC_NAME,
};
/*
* Register a cec device node
*
* The registration code assigns minor numbers and registers the new device node
* with the kernel. An error is returned if no free minor number can be found,
* or if the registration of the device node fails.
*
* Zero is returned on success.
*
* Note that if the cec_devnode_register call fails, the release() callback of
* the cec_devnode structure is *not* called, so the caller is responsible for
* freeing any data.
*/
static int __must_check cec_devnode_register(struct cec_devnode *devnode,
struct module *owner)
{
int minor;
int ret;
/* Initialization */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devnode->fhs);
mutex_init(&devnode->fhs_lock);
/* Part 1: Find a free minor number */
mutex_lock(&cec_devnode_lock);
minor = find_next_zero_bit(cec_devnode_nums, CEC_NUM_DEVICES, 0);
if (minor == CEC_NUM_DEVICES) {
mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);
pr_err("could not get a free minor\n");
return -ENFILE;
}
set_bit(minor, cec_devnode_nums);
mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);
devnode->minor = minor;
devnode->dev.bus = &cec_bus_type;
devnode->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(cec_dev_t), minor);
devnode->dev.release = cec_devnode_release;
devnode->dev.parent = devnode->parent;
dev_set_name(&devnode->dev, "cec%d", devnode->minor);
device_initialize(&devnode->dev);
/* Part 2: Initialize and register the character device */
cdev_init(&devnode->cdev, &cec_devnode_fops);
devnode->cdev.kobj.parent = &devnode->dev.kobj;
devnode->cdev.owner = owner;
ret = cdev_add(&devnode->cdev, devnode->dev.devt, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
goto clr_bit;
}
ret = device_add(&devnode->dev);
if (ret)
goto cdev_del;
devnode->registered = true;
return 0;
cdev_del:
cdev_del(&devnode->cdev);
clr_bit:
clear_bit(devnode->minor, cec_devnode_nums);
return ret;
}
/*
* Unregister a cec device node
*
* This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will be met with
* errors.
*
* This function can safely be called if the device node has never been
* registered or has already been unregistered.
*/
static void cec_devnode_unregister(struct cec_devnode *devnode)
{
struct cec_fh *fh;
/* Check if devnode was never registered or already unregistered */
if (!devnode->registered || devnode->unregistered)
return;
mutex_lock(&devnode->fhs_lock);
list_for_each_entry(fh, &devnode->fhs, list)
wake_up_interruptible(&fh->wait);
mutex_unlock(&devnode->fhs_lock);
devnode->registered = false;
devnode->unregistered = true;
device_del(&devnode->dev);
cdev_del(&devnode->cdev);
put_device(&devnode->dev);
}
struct cec_adapter *cec_allocate_adapter(const struct cec_adap_ops *ops,
void *priv, const char *name, u32 caps,
u8 available_las, struct device *parent)
{
struct cec_adapter *adap;
int res;
if (WARN_ON(!parent))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (WARN_ON(!caps))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (WARN_ON(!ops))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (WARN_ON(!available_las || available_las > CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
adap = kzalloc(sizeof(*adap), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!adap)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
adap->owner = parent->driver->owner;
adap->devnode.parent = parent;
strlcpy(adap->name, name, sizeof(adap->name));
adap->phys_addr = CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID;
adap->log_addrs.cec_version = CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0;
adap->log_addrs.vendor_id = CEC_VENDOR_ID_NONE;
adap->capabilities = caps;
adap->available_log_addrs = available_las;
adap->sequence = 0;
adap->ops = ops;
adap->priv = priv;
memset(adap->phys_addrs, 0xff, sizeof(adap->phys_addrs));
mutex_init(&adap->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->transmit_queue);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->wait_queue);
init_waitqueue_head(&adap->kthread_waitq);
adap->kthread = kthread_run(cec_thread_func, adap, "cec-%s", name);
if (IS_ERR(adap->kthread)) {
pr_err("cec-%s: kernel_thread() failed\n", name);
res = PTR_ERR(adap->kthread);
kfree(adap);
return ERR_PTR(res);
}
if (!(caps & CEC_CAP_RC))
return adap;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RC_CORE)
/* Prepare the RC input device */
adap->rc = rc_allocate_device();
if (!adap->rc) {
pr_err("cec-%s: failed to allocate memory for rc_dev\n",
name);
kthread_stop(adap->kthread);
kfree(adap);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
snprintf(adap->input_name, sizeof(adap->input_name),
"RC for %s", name);
snprintf(adap->input_phys, sizeof(adap->input_phys),
"%s/input0", name);
adap->rc->input_name = adap->input_name;
adap->rc->input_phys = adap->input_phys;
adap->rc->input_id.bustype = BUS_CEC;
adap->rc->input_id.vendor = 0;
adap->rc->input_id.product = 0;
adap->rc->input_id.version = 1;
adap->rc->dev.parent = parent;
adap->rc->driver_type = RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE;
adap->rc->driver_name = CEC_NAME;
adap->rc->allowed_protocols = RC_BIT_CEC;
adap->rc->priv = adap;
adap->rc->map_name = RC_MAP_CEC;
adap->rc->timeout = MS_TO_NS(100);
#else
adap->capabilities &= ~CEC_CAP_RC;
#endif
return adap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_allocate_adapter);
int cec_register_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
int res;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap))
return 0;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RC_CORE)
if (adap->capabilities & CEC_CAP_RC) {
res = rc_register_device(adap->rc);
if (res) {
pr_err("cec-%s: failed to prepare input device\n",
adap->name);
rc_free_device(adap->rc);
adap->rc = NULL;
return res;
}
}
#endif
res = cec_devnode_register(&adap->devnode, adap->owner);
if (res) {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RC_CORE)
/* Note: rc_unregister also calls rc_free */
rc_unregister_device(adap->rc);
adap->rc = NULL;
#endif
return res;
}
dev_set_drvdata(&adap->devnode.dev, adap);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_DEBUG
if (!top_cec_dir)
return 0;
adap->cec_dir = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&adap->devnode.dev), top_cec_dir);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap->cec_dir)) {
pr_warn("cec-%s: Failed to create debugfs dir\n", adap->name);
return 0;
}
adap->status_file = debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(&adap->devnode.dev,
"status", adap->cec_dir, cec_adap_status);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap->status_file)) {
pr_warn("cec-%s: Failed to create status file\n", adap->name);
debugfs_remove_recursive(adap->cec_dir);
adap->cec_dir = NULL;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_register_adapter);
void cec_unregister_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap))
return;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RC_CORE)
/* Note: rc_unregister also calls rc_free */
rc_unregister_device(adap->rc);
adap->rc = NULL;
#endif
debugfs_remove_recursive(adap->cec_dir);
cec_devnode_unregister(&adap->devnode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_unregister_adapter);
void cec_delete_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap))
return;
mutex_lock(&adap->lock);
__cec_s_phys_addr(adap, CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID, false);
mutex_unlock(&adap->lock);
kthread_stop(adap->kthread);
if (adap->kthread_config)
kthread_stop(adap->kthread_config);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RC_CORE)
if (adap->rc)
rc_free_device(adap->rc);
#endif
kfree(adap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_delete_adapter);
/*
* Initialise cec for linux
*/
static int __init cec_devnode_init(void)
{
int ret;
pr_info("Linux cec interface: v0.10\n");
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&cec_dev_t, 0, CEC_NUM_DEVICES,
CEC_NAME);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warn("cec: unable to allocate major\n");
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_DEBUG
top_cec_dir = debugfs_create_dir("cec", NULL);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(top_cec_dir)) {
pr_warn("cec: Failed to create debugfs cec dir\n");
top_cec_dir = NULL;
}
#endif
ret = bus_register(&cec_bus_type);
if (ret < 0) {
unregister_chrdev_region(cec_dev_t, CEC_NUM_DEVICES);
pr_warn("cec: bus_register failed\n");
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit cec_devnode_exit(void)
{
debugfs_remove_recursive(top_cec_dir);
bus_unregister(&cec_bus_type);
unregister_chrdev_region(cec_dev_t, CEC_NUM_DEVICES);
}
subsys_initcall(cec_devnode_init);
module_exit(cec_devnode_exit)
MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device node registration for cec drivers");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/*
* cec-priv.h - HDMI Consumer Electronics Control internal header
*
* Copyright 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _CEC_PRIV_H
#define _CEC_PRIV_H
#include <linux/cec-funcs.h>
#include <media/cec.h>
#define dprintk(lvl, fmt, arg...) \
do { \
if (lvl <= cec_debug) \
pr_info("cec-%s: " fmt, adap->name, ## arg); \
} while (0)
/* devnode to cec_adapter */
#define to_cec_adapter(node) container_of(node, struct cec_adapter, devnode)
/* cec-core.c */
extern int cec_debug;
int cec_get_device(struct cec_devnode *devnode);
void cec_put_device(struct cec_devnode *devnode);
/* cec-adap.c */
int cec_monitor_all_cnt_inc(struct cec_adapter *adap);
void cec_monitor_all_cnt_dec(struct cec_adapter *adap);
int cec_adap_status(struct seq_file *file, void *priv);
int cec_thread_func(void *_adap);
void __cec_s_phys_addr(struct cec_adapter *adap, u16 phys_addr, bool block);
int __cec_s_log_addrs(struct cec_adapter *adap,
struct cec_log_addrs *log_addrs, bool block);
int cec_transmit_msg_fh(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg,
struct cec_fh *fh, bool block);
void cec_queue_event_fh(struct cec_fh *fh,
const struct cec_event *new_ev, u64 ts);
/* cec-api.c */
extern const struct file_operations cec_devnode_fops;
#endif
/*
* cec - HDMI Consumer Electronics Control support header
*
* Copyright 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _MEDIA_CEC_H
#define _MEDIA_CEC_H
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/cec-funcs.h>
#include <media/rc-core.h>
#include <media/cec-edid.h>
/**
* struct cec_devnode - cec device node
* @dev: cec device
* @cdev: cec character device
* @parent: parent device
* @minor: device node minor number
* @registered: the device was correctly registered
* @unregistered: the device was unregistered
* @fhs_lock: lock to control access to the filehandle list
* @fhs: the list of open filehandles (cec_fh)
*
* This structure represents a cec-related device node.
*
* The @parent is a physical device. It must be set by core or device drivers
* before registering the node.
*/
struct cec_devnode {
/* sysfs */
struct device dev;
struct cdev cdev;
struct device *parent;
/* device info */
int minor;
bool registered;
bool unregistered;
struct mutex fhs_lock;
struct list_head fhs;
};
struct cec_adapter;
struct cec_data;
struct cec_data {
struct list_head list;
struct list_head xfer_list;
struct cec_adapter *adap;
struct cec_msg msg;
struct cec_fh *fh;
struct delayed_work work;
struct completion c;
u8 attempts;
bool new_initiator;
bool blocking;
bool completed;
};
struct cec_msg_entry {
struct list_head list;
struct cec_msg msg;
};
#define CEC_NUM_EVENTS CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS
struct cec_fh {
struct list_head list;
struct list_head xfer_list;
struct cec_adapter *adap;
u8 mode_initiator;
u8 mode_follower;
/* Events */
wait_queue_head_t wait;
unsigned int pending_events;
struct cec_event events[CEC_NUM_EVENTS];
struct mutex lock;
struct list_head msgs; /* queued messages */
unsigned int queued_msgs;
};
#define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY 3
#define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEW_INITIATOR 5
#define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEXT_XFER 7
/* The nominal data bit period is 2.4 ms */
#define CEC_FREE_TIME_TO_USEC(ft) ((ft) * 2400)
struct cec_adap_ops {
/* Low-level callbacks */
int (*adap_enable)(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable);
int (*adap_monitor_all_enable)(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable);
int (*adap_log_addr)(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 logical_addr);
int (*adap_transmit)(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 attempts,
u32 signal_free_time, struct cec_msg *msg);
void (*adap_status)(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct seq_file *file);
/* High-level CEC message callback */
int (*received)(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg);
};
/*
* The minimum message length you can receive (excepting poll messages) is 2.
* With a transfer rate of at most 36 bytes per second this makes 18 messages
* per second worst case.
*
* We queue at most 3 seconds worth of messages. The CEC specification requires
* that messages are replied to within a second, so 3 seconds should give more
* than enough margin. Since most messages are actually more than 2 bytes, this
* is in practice a lot more than 3 seconds.
*/
#define CEC_MAX_MSG_QUEUE_SZ (18 * 3)
struct cec_adapter {
struct module *owner;
char name[32];
struct cec_devnode devnode;
struct mutex lock;
struct rc_dev *rc;
struct list_head transmit_queue;
struct list_head wait_queue;
struct cec_data *transmitting;
struct task_struct *kthread_config;
struct completion config_completion;
struct task_struct *kthread;
wait_queue_head_t kthread_waitq;
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
const struct cec_adap_ops *ops;
void *priv;
u32 capabilities;
u8 available_log_addrs;
u16 phys_addr;
bool is_configuring;
bool is_configured;
u32 monitor_all_cnt;
u32 follower_cnt;
struct cec_fh *cec_follower;
struct cec_fh *cec_initiator;
bool passthrough;
struct cec_log_addrs log_addrs;
struct dentry *cec_dir;
struct dentry *status_file;
u16 phys_addrs[15];
u32 sequence;
char input_name[32];
char input_phys[32];
char input_drv[32];
};
static inline bool cec_has_log_addr(const struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 log_addr)
{
return adap->log_addrs.log_addr_mask & (1 << log_addr);
}
static inline bool cec_is_sink(const struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
return adap->phys_addr == 0;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC)
struct cec_adapter *cec_allocate_adapter(const struct cec_adap_ops *ops,
void *priv, const char *name, u32 caps, u8 available_las,
struct device *parent);
int cec_register_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap);
void cec_unregister_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap);
void cec_delete_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap);
int cec_s_log_addrs(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_log_addrs *log_addrs,
bool block);
void cec_s_phys_addr(struct cec_adapter *adap, u16 phys_addr,
bool block);
int cec_transmit_msg(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg,
bool block);
/* Called by the adapter */
void cec_transmit_done(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 status, u8 arb_lost_cnt,
u8 nack_cnt, u8 low_drive_cnt, u8 error_cnt);
void cec_received_msg(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg);
#else
static inline int cec_register_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void cec_unregister_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
}
static inline void cec_delete_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
}
static inline void cec_s_phys_addr(struct cec_adapter *adap, u16 phys_addr,
bool block)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* _MEDIA_CEC_H */
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