mm: variable length argument support

Remove the arg+env limit of MAX_ARG_PAGES by copying the strings directly from
the old mm into the new mm.

We create the new mm before the binfmt code runs, and place the new stack at
the very top of the address space.  Once the binfmt code runs and figures out
where the stack should be, we move it downwards.

It is a bit peculiar in that we have one task with two mm's, one of which is
inactive.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: limit stack size]
Signed-off-by: Ollie Wild <aaw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
[bunk@stusta.de: unexport bprm_mm_init]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c

@@ -195,62 +195,27 @@ ia64_elf32_init (struct pt_regs *regs)
 	ia32_load_state(current);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Undo the override of setup_arg_pages() without this ia32_setup_arg_pages()
+ * will suffer infinite self recursion.
+ */
+#undef setup_arg_pages
+
 int
 ia32_setup_arg_pages (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int executable_stack)
 {
-	unsigned long stack_base;
-	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
-	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	int i, ret;
-
-	stack_base = IA32_STACK_TOP - MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE;
-	mm->arg_start = bprm->p + stack_base;
-
-	bprm->p += stack_base;
-	if (bprm->loader)
-		bprm->loader += stack_base;
-	bprm->exec += stack_base;
-
-	mpnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mpnt)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-	{
-		mpnt->vm_mm = current->mm;
-		mpnt->vm_start = PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) bprm->p;
-		mpnt->vm_end = IA32_STACK_TOP;
-		if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X)
-			mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS |  VM_EXEC;
-		else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
-			mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
-		else
-			mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
-		mpnt->vm_page_prot = (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)?
-					PAGE_COPY_EXEC: PAGE_COPY;
-		if ((ret = insert_vm_struct(current->mm, mpnt))) {
-			up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-			kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
-			return ret;
-		}
-		current->mm->stack_vm = current->mm->total_vm = vma_pages(mpnt);
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
-		struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
-		if (page) {
-			bprm->page[i] = NULL;
-			install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
-		}
-		stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
-	}
-	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	int ret;
 
-	/* Can't do it in ia64_elf32_init(). Needs to be done before calls to
-	   elf32_map() */
+	ret = setup_arg_pages(bprm, IA32_STACK_TOP, executable_stack);
+	if (!ret) {
+		/*
+		 * Can't do it in ia64_elf32_init(). Needs to be done before
+		 * calls to elf32_map()
+		 */
 		current->thread.ppl = ia32_init_pp_list();
+	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void

arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c

@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
 
 	set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
 
-	retval = ia32_setup_arg_pages(bprm, IA32_STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
+	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, IA32_STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
 	if (retval < 0) { 
 		/* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */ 
 		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); 

arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_binfmt.c

@@ -232,9 +232,6 @@ do {							\
 #define load_elf_binary load_elf32_binary
 
 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(r, load_addr)	elf32_init(r)
-#define setup_arg_pages(bprm, stack_top, exec_stack) \
-	ia32_setup_arg_pages(bprm, stack_top, exec_stack)
-int ia32_setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long stack_top, int executable_stack);
 
 #undef start_thread
 #define start_thread(regs,new_rip,new_rsp) do { \
@@ -286,61 +283,6 @@ static void elf32_init(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	me->thread.es = __USER_DS;
 }
 
-int ia32_setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long stack_top,
-			 int executable_stack)
-{
-	unsigned long stack_base;
-	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
-	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	int i, ret;
-
-	stack_base = stack_top - MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
-	mm->arg_start = bprm->p + stack_base;
-
-	bprm->p += stack_base;
-	if (bprm->loader)
-		bprm->loader += stack_base;
-	bprm->exec += stack_base;
-
-	mpnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mpnt) 
-		return -ENOMEM; 
-
-	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	{
-		mpnt->vm_mm = mm;
-		mpnt->vm_start = PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) bprm->p;
-		mpnt->vm_end = stack_top;
-		if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X)
-			mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS |  VM_EXEC;
-		else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
-			mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
-		else
-			mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
- 		mpnt->vm_page_prot = (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ? 
- 			PAGE_COPY_EXEC : PAGE_COPY;
-		if ((ret = insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt))) {
-			up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-			kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
-			return ret;
-		}
-		mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = vma_pages(mpnt);
-	} 
-
-	for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
-		struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
-		if (page) {
-			bprm->page[i] = NULL;
-			install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
-		}
-		stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
-	}
-	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia32_setup_arg_pages);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 /* Register vsyscall32 into the ABI table */
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>

fs/binfmt_elf.c

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
 	elf_addr_t *elf_info;
 	int ei_index = 0;
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 
 	/*
 	 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
@@ -234,6 +235,15 @@ create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
 	sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
 #endif
 
+
+	/*
+	 * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
+	 * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
+	 */
+	vma = find_extend_vma(current->mm, bprm->p);
+	if (!vma)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
 	/* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
 	if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -254,8 +264,8 @@ create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
 		size_t len;
 		if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES);
-		if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES)
+		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
+		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
 			return 0;
 		p += len;
 	}
@@ -266,8 +276,8 @@ create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
 		size_t len;
 		if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES);
-		if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES)
+		len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
+		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
 			return 0;
 		p += len;
 	}
@@ -826,10 +836,6 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 
 	/* OK, This is the point of no return */
-	current->mm->start_data = 0;
-	current->mm->end_data = 0;
-	current->mm->end_code = 0;
-	current->mm->mmap = NULL;
 	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 	current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
 
@@ -1051,9 +1057,13 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	compute_creds(bprm);
 	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
-	create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
+	retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
 			  (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT),
 			  load_addr, interp_load_addr);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
+		goto out;
+	}
 	/* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
 	if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)
 		current->mm->arg_start += strlen(passed_fileno) + 1;

fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c

@@ -621,8 +621,8 @@ static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	p = (char __user *) current->mm->arg_start;
 	for (loop = bprm->argc; loop > 0; loop--) {
 		__put_user((elf_caddr_t) p, argv++);
-		len = strnlen_user(p, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES);
-		if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES)
+		len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
+		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		p += len;
 	}
@@ -633,8 +633,8 @@ static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
 	for (loop = bprm->envc; loop > 0; loop--) {
 		__put_user((elf_caddr_t)(unsigned long) p, envp++);
-		len = strnlen_user(p, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES);
-		if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES)
+		len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
+		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		p += len;
 	}

fs/binfmt_misc.c

@@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		goto _ret;
 
 	if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) {
-		remove_arg_zero(bprm);
+		retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
+		if (retval)
+			goto _ret;
 	}
 
 	if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) {

fs/binfmt_script.c

@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * This is done in reverse order, because of how the
 	 * user environment and arguments are stored.
 	 */
-	remove_arg_zero(bprm);
+	retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
 	retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
 	if (retval < 0) return retval; 
 	bprm->argc++;

fs/compat.c

@@ -1257,6 +1257,7 @@ static int compat_copy_strings(int argc, compat_uptr_t __user *argv,
 {
 	struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
 	char *kaddr = NULL;
+	unsigned long kpos = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	while (argc-- > 0) {
@@ -1265,92 +1266,84 @@ static int compat_copy_strings(int argc, compat_uptr_t __user *argv,
 		unsigned long pos;
 
 		if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
-			!(len = strnlen_user(compat_ptr(str), bprm->p))) {
+		    !(len = strnlen_user(compat_ptr(str), MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) {
 			ret = -EFAULT;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		if (bprm->p < len)  {
+		if (len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN) {
 			ret = -E2BIG;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		bprm->p -= len;
-		/* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
+		/* We're going to work our way backwords. */
 		pos = bprm->p;
+		str += len;
+		bprm->p -= len;
 
 		while (len > 0) {
-			int i, new, err;
 			int offset, bytes_to_copy;
-			struct page *page;
 
 			offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
-			i = pos/PAGE_SIZE;
-			page = bprm->page[i];
-			new = 0;
-			if (!page) {
-				page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
-				bprm->page[i] = page;
-				if (!page) {
-					ret = -ENOMEM;
+			if (offset == 0)
+				offset = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+			bytes_to_copy = offset;
+			if (bytes_to_copy > len)
+				bytes_to_copy = len;
+
+			offset -= bytes_to_copy;
+			pos -= bytes_to_copy;
+			str -= bytes_to_copy;
+			len -= bytes_to_copy;
+
+			if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
+				struct page *page;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+				ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
+				if (ret < 0) {
+					/* We've exceed the stack rlimit. */
+					ret = -E2BIG;
 					goto out;
 				}
-				new = 1;
+#endif
+				ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
+						     1, 1, 1, &page, NULL);
+				if (ret <= 0) {
+					/* We've exceed the stack rlimit. */
+					ret = -E2BIG;
+					goto out;
 				}
 
-			if (page != kmapped_page) {
-				if (kmapped_page)
+				if (kmapped_page) {
+					flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
 					kunmap(kmapped_page);
+					put_page(kmapped_page);
+				}
 				kmapped_page = page;
 				kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
+				kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
+				flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, kpos,
+						 page_to_pfn(kmapped_page));
 			}
-			if (new && offset)
-				memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
-			bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
-			if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
-				bytes_to_copy = len;
-				if (new)
-					memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
-						PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
-			}
-			err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, compat_ptr(str),
-						bytes_to_copy);
-			if (err) {
+			if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, compat_ptr(str),
+						bytes_to_copy)) {
 				ret = -EFAULT;
 				goto out;
 			}
-
-			pos += bytes_to_copy;
-			str += bytes_to_copy;
-			len -= bytes_to_copy;
 		}
 	}
 	ret = 0;
 out:
-	if (kmapped_page)
+	if (kmapped_page) {
+		flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
 		kunmap(kmapped_page);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-
-#define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
-
-#else
-
-static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) {
-		if (bprm->page[i])
-			__free_page(bprm->page[i]);
-		bprm->page[i] = NULL;
+		put_page(kmapped_page);
 	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
-
 /*
  * compat_do_execve() is mostly a copy of do_execve(), with the exception
  * that it processes 32 bit argv and envp pointers.
@@ -1363,7 +1356,6 @@ int compat_do_execve(char * filename,
 	struct linux_binprm *bprm;
 	struct file *file;
 	int retval;
-	int i;
 
 	retval = -ENOMEM;
 	bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1377,24 +1369,19 @@ int compat_do_execve(char * filename,
 
 	sched_exec();
 
-	bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
 	bprm->file = file;
 	bprm->filename = filename;
 	bprm->interp = filename;
-	bprm->mm = mm_alloc();
-	retval = -ENOMEM;
-	if (!bprm->mm)
-		goto out_file;
 
-	retval = init_new_context(current, bprm->mm);
-	if (retval < 0)
-		goto out_mm;
+	retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out_file;
 
-	bprm->argc = compat_count(argv, bprm->p / sizeof(compat_uptr_t));
+	bprm->argc = compat_count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
 	if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
 		goto out_mm;
 
-	bprm->envc = compat_count(envp, bprm->p / sizeof(compat_uptr_t));
+	bprm->envc = compat_count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
 	if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
 		goto out_mm;
 
@@ -1421,8 +1408,6 @@ int compat_do_execve(char * filename,
 
 	retval = search_binary_handler(bprm, regs);
 	if (retval >= 0) {
-		free_arg_pages(bprm);
-
 		/* execve success */
 		security_bprm_free(bprm);
 		acct_update_integrals(current);
@@ -1431,19 +1416,12 @@ int compat_do_execve(char * filename,
 	}
 
 out:
-	/* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
-	for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
-		struct page * page = bprm->page[i];
-		if (page)
-			__free_page(page);
-	}
-
 	if (bprm->security)
 		security_bprm_free(bprm);
 
 out_mm:
 	if (bprm->mm)
-		mmdrop(bprm->mm);
+		mmput(bprm->mm);
 
 out_file:
 	if (bprm->file) {

include/linux/binfmts.h

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 struct pt_regs;
 
 /*
- * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
- * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
- * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
+ * These are the maximum length and maximum number of strings passed to the
+ * execve() system call.  MAX_ARG_STRLEN is essentially random but serves to
+ * prevent the kernel from being unduly impacted by misaddressed pointers.
+ * MAX_ARG_STRINGS is chosen to fit in a signed 32-bit integer.
  */
-#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
+#define MAX_ARG_STRLEN (PAGE_SIZE * 32)
+#define MAX_ARG_STRINGS 0x7FFFFFFF
 
 /* sizeof(linux_binprm->buf) */
 #define BINPRM_BUF_SIZE 128
@@ -24,7 +26,12 @@ struct pt_regs;
  */
 struct linux_binprm{
 	char buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+#else
+# define MAX_ARG_PAGES	32
 	struct page *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
+#endif
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	unsigned long p; /* current top of mem */
 	int sh_bang;
@@ -69,7 +76,7 @@ extern int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *);
 extern int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *);
 
 extern int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *);
-extern void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *);
+extern int __must_check remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *);
 extern int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *,struct pt_regs *);
 extern int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm);
 
@@ -86,6 +93,7 @@ extern int suid_dumpable;
 extern int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 			   unsigned long stack_top,
 			   int executable_stack);
+extern int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
 extern int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv,struct linux_binprm *bprm);
 extern void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *binprm);
 extern int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs);

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -808,7 +808,6 @@ static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
 
 extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
 extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
-void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *, unsigned long);
 
 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 		int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
@@ -825,9 +824,15 @@ int FASTCALL(set_page_dirty(struct page *page));
 int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
 int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
 
+extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
+		unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
 extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
 			       unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
 			       unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
+extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			  struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
 
 /*
  * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
@@ -1159,6 +1164,8 @@ extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
 extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
 #endif
+extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				  unsigned long address);
 
 /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
 extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);

kernel/auditsc.c

@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ static void audit_log_execve_info(struct audit_buffer *ab,
 		return; /* execve failed, no additional info */
 
 	for (i = 0; i < axi->argc; i++, p += len) {
-		len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
+		len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
 		/*
 		 * We just created this mm, if we can't find the strings
 		 * we just copied into it something is _very_ wrong. Similar

mm/mmap.c

@@ -1571,33 +1571,11 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP || CONFIG_IA64 */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
-int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
-{
-	return expand_upwards(vma, address);
-}
-
-struct vm_area_struct *
-find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
-
-	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
-	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
-	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
-		return vma;
-	if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
-		return NULL;
-	if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
-		make_pages_present(addr, prev->vm_end);
-	}
-	return prev;
-}
-#else
 /*
  * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
  */
-int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+static inline int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				   unsigned long address)
 {
 	int error;
 
@@ -1634,6 +1612,38 @@ int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 	return error;
 }
 
+int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+{
+	return expand_downwards(vma, address);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+{
+	return expand_upwards(vma, address);
+}
+
+struct vm_area_struct *
+find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
+
+	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
+	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
+		return vma;
+	if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
+		return NULL;
+	if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
+		make_pages_present(addr, prev->vm_end);
+	return prev;
+}
+#else
+int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+{
+	return expand_downwards(vma, address);
+}
+
 struct vm_area_struct *
 find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
 {
@@ -1651,9 +1661,8 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
 	start = vma->vm_start;
 	if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
 		return NULL;
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 		make_pages_present(addr, start);
-	}
 	return vma;
 }
 #endif

mm/mprotect.c

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static void change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
 }
 
-static int
+int
 mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
 {

mm/mremap.c

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
 
 #define LATENCY_LIMIT	(64 * PAGE_SIZE)
 
-static unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
 		unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
 {