[SPARC64]: Add hypervisor API negotiation and fix console bugs.

Hypervisor interfaces need to be negotiated in order to use
some API calls reliably.  So add a small set of interfaces
to request API versions and query current settings.

This allows us to fix some bugs in the hypervisor console:

1) If we can negotiate API group CORE of at least major 1
   minor 1 we can use con_read and con_write which can improve
   console performance quite a bit.

2) When we do a console write request, we should hold the
   spinlock around the whole request, not a byte at a time.
   What would happen is that it's easy for output from
   different cpus to get mixed with each other.

3) Use consistent udelay() based polling, udelay(1) each
   loop with a limit of 1000 polls to handle stuck hypervisor
   console.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

arch/sparc64/kernel/Makefile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ obj-y		:= process.o setup.o cpu.o idprom.o \
 		   irq.o ptrace.o time.o sys_sparc.o signal.o \
 		   unaligned.o central.o pci.o starfire.o semaphore.o \
 		   power.o sbus.o iommu_common.o sparc64_ksyms.o chmc.o \
-		   visemul.o prom.o of_device.o
+		   visemul.o prom.o of_device.o hvapi.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI)	 += ebus.o isa.o pci_common.o pci_iommu.o \

arch/sparc64/kernel/entry.S

@@ -1843,3 +1843,97 @@ sun4v_cpu_state:
 	mov	%o1, %o0
 1:	retl
 	 nop
+
+	/* %o0:	API group number
+	 * %o1: pointer to unsigned long major number storage
+	 * %o2: pointer to unsigned long minor number storage
+	 *
+	 * returns %o0: status
+	 */
+	.globl	sun4v_get_version
+sun4v_get_version:
+	mov	HV_CORE_GET_VER, %o5
+	mov	%o1, %o3
+	mov	%o2, %o4
+	ta	HV_CORE_TRAP
+	stx	%o1, [%o3]
+	retl
+	 stx	%o2, [%o4]
+
+	/* %o0: API group number
+	 * %o1: desired major number
+	 * %o2: desired minor number
+	 * %o3: pointer to unsigned long actual minor number storage
+	 *
+	 * returns %o0: status
+	 */
+	.globl	sun4v_set_version
+sun4v_set_version:
+	mov	HV_CORE_SET_VER, %o5
+	mov	%o3, %o4
+	ta	HV_CORE_TRAP
+	retl
+	 stx	%o1, [%o4]
+
+	/* %o0: pointer to unsigned long status
+	 *
+	 * returns %o0: signed character
+	 */
+	.globl	sun4v_con_getchar
+sun4v_con_getchar:
+	mov	%o0, %o4
+	mov	HV_FAST_CONS_GETCHAR, %o5
+	clr	%o0
+	clr	%o1
+	ta	HV_FAST_TRAP
+	stx	%o0, [%o4]
+	retl
+	 sra	%o1, 0, %o0
+
+	/* %o0: signed long character
+	 *
+	 * returns %o0: status
+	 */
+	.globl	sun4v_con_putchar
+sun4v_con_putchar:
+	mov	HV_FAST_CONS_PUTCHAR, %o5
+	ta	HV_FAST_TRAP
+	retl
+	 sra	%o0, 0, %o0
+
+	/* %o0: buffer real address
+	 * %o1: buffer size
+	 * %o2: pointer to unsigned long bytes_read
+	 *
+	 * returns %o0: status
+	 */
+	.globl	sun4v_con_read
+sun4v_con_read:
+	mov	%o2, %o4
+	mov	HV_FAST_CONS_READ, %o5
+	ta	HV_FAST_TRAP
+	brnz	%o0, 1f
+	 cmp	%o1, -1		/* break */
+	be,a,pn	%icc, 1f
+	 mov	%o1, %o0
+	cmp	%o1, -2		/* hup */
+	be,a,pn	%icc, 1f
+	 mov	%o1, %o0
+	stx	%o1, [%o4]
+1:	retl
+	 nop
+
+	/* %o0: buffer real address
+	 * %o1: buffer size
+	 * %o2: pointer to unsigned long bytes_written
+	 *
+	 * returns %o0: status
+	 */
+	.globl	sun4v_con_write
+sun4v_con_write:
+	mov	%o2, %o4
+	mov	HV_FAST_CONS_WRITE, %o5
+	ta	HV_FAST_TRAP
+	stx	%o1, [%o4]
+	retl
+	 nop

arch/sparc64/kernel/hvapi.c

+/* hvapi.c: Hypervisor API management.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/oplib.h>
+
+/* If the hypervisor indicates that the API setting
+ * calls are unsupported, by returning HV_EBADTRAP or
+ * HV_ENOTSUPPORTED, we assume that API groups with the
+ * PRE_API flag set are major 1 minor 0.
+ */
+struct api_info {
+	unsigned long group;
+	unsigned long major;
+	unsigned long minor;
+	unsigned int refcnt;
+	unsigned int flags;
+#define FLAG_PRE_API		0x00000001
+};
+
+static struct api_info api_table[] = {
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_SUN4V,	.flags = FLAG_PRE_API	},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_CORE,		.flags = FLAG_PRE_API	},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_INTR,					},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_SOFT_STATE,				},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_PCI,		.flags = FLAG_PRE_API	},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_LDOM,					},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_SVC_CHAN,	.flags = FLAG_PRE_API	},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_NCS,		.flags = FLAG_PRE_API	},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_NIAG_PERF,	.flags = FLAG_PRE_API	},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_FIRE_PERF,				},
+	{ .group = HV_GRP_DIAG,		.flags = FLAG_PRE_API	},
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hvapi_lock);
+
+static struct api_info *__get_info(unsigned long group)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(api_table); i++) {
+		if (api_table[i].group == group)
+			return &api_table[i];
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __get_ref(struct api_info *p)
+{
+	p->refcnt++;
+}
+
+static void __put_ref(struct api_info *p)
+{
+	if (--p->refcnt == 0) {
+		unsigned long ignore;
+
+		sun4v_set_version(p->group, 0, 0, &ignore);
+		p->major = p->minor = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Register a hypervisor API specification.  It indicates the
+ * API group and desired major+minor.
+ *
+ * If an existing API registration exists '0' (success) will
+ * be returned if it is compatible with the one being registered.
+ * Otherwise a negative error code will be returned.
+ *
+ * Otherwise an attempt will be made to negotiate the requested
+ * API group/major/minor with the hypervisor, and errors returned
+ * if that does not succeed.
+ */
+int sun4v_hvapi_register(unsigned long group, unsigned long major,
+			 unsigned long *minor)
+{
+	struct api_info *p;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvapi_lock, flags);
+	p = __get_info(group);
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (p) {
+		if (p->refcnt) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			if (p->major == major) {
+				*minor = p->minor;
+				ret = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			unsigned long actual_minor;
+			unsigned long hv_ret;
+
+			hv_ret = sun4v_set_version(group, major, *minor,
+						   &actual_minor);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			if (hv_ret == HV_EOK) {
+				*minor = actual_minor;
+				p->major = major;
+				p->minor = actual_minor;
+				ret = 0;
+			} else if (hv_ret == HV_EBADTRAP ||
+				   HV_ENOTSUPPORTED) {
+				if (p->flags & FLAG_PRE_API) {
+					if (major == 1) {
+						p->major = 1;
+						p->minor = 0;
+						*minor = 0;
+						ret = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (ret == 0)
+			__get_ref(p);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvapi_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun4v_hvapi_register);
+
+void sun4v_hvapi_unregister(unsigned long group)
+{
+	struct api_info *p;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvapi_lock, flags);
+	p = __get_info(group);
+	if (p)
+		__put_ref(p);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvapi_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun4v_hvapi_unregister);
+
+int sun4v_hvapi_get(unsigned long group,
+		    unsigned long *major,
+		    unsigned long *minor)
+{
+	struct api_info *p;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&hvapi_lock, flags);
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	p = __get_info(group);
+	if (p && p->refcnt) {
+		*major = p->major;
+		*minor = p->minor;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hvapi_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sun4v_hvapi_get);
+
+void __init sun4v_hvapi_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long group, major, minor;
+
+	group = HV_GRP_SUN4V;
+	major = 1;
+	minor = 0;
+	if (sun4v_hvapi_register(group, major, &minor))
+		goto bad;
+
+	group = HV_GRP_CORE;
+	major = 1;
+	minor = 1;
+	if (sun4v_hvapi_register(group, major, &minor))
+		goto bad;
+
+	return;
+
+bad:
+	prom_printf("HVAPI: Cannot register API group "
+		    "%lx with major(%u) minor(%u)\n",
+		    group, major, minor);
+	prom_halt();
+}

arch/sparc64/kernel/setup.c

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ void __init per_cpu_patch(void)
 
 void __init sun4v_patch(void)
 {
+	extern void sun4v_hvapi_init(void);
 	struct sun4v_1insn_patch_entry *p1;
 	struct sun4v_2insn_patch_entry *p2;
 
@@ -300,6 +301,8 @@ void __init sun4v_patch(void)
 
 		p2++;
 	}
+
+	sun4v_hvapi_init();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP

include/asm-sparc64/hypervisor.h

@@ -940,6 +940,54 @@ struct hv_fault_status {
  */
 #define HV_FAST_CONS_PUTCHAR		0x61
 
+/* con_read()
+ * TRAP:	HV_FAST_TRAP
+ * FUNCTION:	HV_FAST_CONS_READ
+ * ARG0:	buffer real address
+ * ARG1:	buffer size in bytes
+ * RET0:	status
+ * RET1:	bytes read or BREAK or HUP
+ * ERRORS:	EWOULDBLOCK	No character available.
+ *
+ * Reads characters into a buffer from the console device.  If no
+ * character is available then an EWOULDBLOCK error is returned.
+ * If a character is available, then the returned status is EOK
+ * and the number of bytes read into the given buffer is provided
+ * in RET1.
+ *
+ * A virtual BREAK is represented by the 64-bit RET1 value -1.
+ *
+ * A virtual HUP signal is represented by the 64-bit RET1 value -2.
+ *
+ * If BREAK or HUP are indicated, no bytes were read into buffer.
+ */
+#define HV_FAST_CONS_READ		0x62
+
+/* con_write()
+ * TRAP:	HV_FAST_TRAP
+ * FUNCTION:	HV_FAST_CONS_WRITE
+ * ARG0:	buffer real address
+ * ARG1:	buffer size in bytes
+ * RET0:	status
+ * RET1:	bytes written
+ * ERRORS:	EWOULDBLOCK	Output buffer currently full, would block
+ *
+ * Send a characters in buffer to the console device.  Breaks must be
+ * sent using con_putchar().
+ */
+#define HV_FAST_CONS_WRITE		0x63
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+extern long sun4v_con_getchar(long *status);
+extern long sun4v_con_putchar(long c);
+extern long sun4v_con_read(unsigned long buffer,
+			   unsigned long size,
+			   unsigned long *bytes_read);
+extern unsigned long sun4v_con_write(unsigned long buffer,
+				     unsigned long size,
+				     unsigned long *bytes_written);
+#endif
+
 /* Trap trace services.
  *
  * The hypervisor provides a trap tracing capability for privileged
@@ -2121,8 +2169,41 @@ struct hv_mmu_statistics {
 #define HV_FAST_MMUSTAT_INFO		0x103
 
 /* Function numbers for HV_CORE_TRAP.  */
-#define HV_CORE_VER			0x00
+#define HV_CORE_SET_VER			0x00
 #define HV_CORE_PUTCHAR			0x01
 #define HV_CORE_EXIT			0x02
+#define HV_CORE_GET_VER			0x03
+
+/* Hypervisor API groups for use with HV_CORE_SET_VER and
+ * HV_CORE_GET_VER.
+ */
+#define HV_GRP_SUN4V			0x0000
+#define HV_GRP_CORE			0x0001
+#define HV_GRP_INTR			0x0002
+#define HV_GRP_SOFT_STATE		0x0003
+#define HV_GRP_PCI			0x0100
+#define HV_GRP_LDOM			0x0101
+#define HV_GRP_SVC_CHAN			0x0102
+#define HV_GRP_NCS			0x0103
+#define HV_GRP_NIAG_PERF		0x0200
+#define HV_GRP_FIRE_PERF		0x0201
+#define HV_GRP_DIAG			0x0300
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+extern unsigned long sun4v_get_version(unsigned long group,
+				       unsigned long *major,
+				       unsigned long *minor);
+extern unsigned long sun4v_set_version(unsigned long group,
+				       unsigned long major,
+				       unsigned long minor,
+				       unsigned long *actual_minor);
+
+extern int sun4v_hvapi_register(unsigned long group, unsigned long major,
+				unsigned long *minor);
+extern void sun4v_hvapi_unregister(unsigned long group);
+extern int sun4v_hvapi_get(unsigned long group,
+			   unsigned long *major,
+			   unsigned long *minor);
+#endif
 
 #endif /* !(_SPARC64_HYPERVISOR_H) */