Merge branch 'tglx-license' into docs-next

Thomas said:

There are a few bogus SPDX identifiers in various files and SPDX
Identifiers used in tree or about to be used which have no corresponding
License Text file in the LICENSES directory or use the new variant of the
GPL-2.0[+] license identifiers which are not mentioned in the GPL-2.0
Valid-License-Identifiers: tags.

There is no tool which can be used to scan the tree and also nothing which
helps people who submit patches to check their stuff before submission.

The following series cleans that up:

 - Add GPL-2.0-only and GPL-2.0-or-later identifiers to the GPL2.0 license
   and the Linux-syscall-note exception

 - Add X11, Apache-2.0, CC-BY-SA-4.0, CCDL-1.0, Linux-OpenIB license texts
   to the LICENSES directory along with the required documentation texts

 - Add a checker script which can read a single file or even a patch from
   the command line or does a full git tree scan

[Thomas also wins some sort of special prize for including an SPDX-checking
patch that complains about itself!]

LICENSES/exceptions/Linux-syscall-note

 SPDX-Exception-Identifier: Linux-syscall-note
 SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/Linux-syscall-note.html
-SPDX-Licenses: GPL-2.0, GPL-2.0+, GPL-1.0+, LGPL-2.0, LGPL-2.0+, LGPL-2.1, LGPL-2.1+
+SPDX-Licenses: GPL-2.0, GPL-2.0+, GPL-1.0+, LGPL-2.0, LGPL-2.0+, LGPL-2.1, LGPL-2.1+, GPL-2.0-only, GPL-2.0-or-later
 Usage-Guide:
   This exception is used together with one of the above SPDX-Licenses
   to mark user space API (uapi) header files so they can be included

LICENSES/other/Apache-2.0

+Valid-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/Apache-2.0.html
+Usage-Guide:
+  To use the Apache License version 2.0 put the following SPDX tag/value
+  pair into a comment according to the placement guidelines in the
+  licensing rules documentation:
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+License-Text:
+
+Apache License
+
+Version 2.0, January 2004
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
+distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the
+copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other
+entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with
+that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the
+power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such
+entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty
+percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial
+ownership of such entity.
+
+"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising
+permissions granted by this License.
+
+"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+including but not limited to software source code, documentation source,
+and configuration files.
+
+"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation
+or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled
+object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
+
+"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form,
+made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that
+is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the
+Appendix below).
+
+"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form,
+that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial
+revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as
+a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License,
+Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or
+merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative
+Works thereof.
+
+"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original
+version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or
+Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for
+inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal
+Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the
+purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic,
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+representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic
+mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that
+are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing
+and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously
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+Contribution."
+
+"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on
+behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
+   License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
+   non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to
+   reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly
+   perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works
+   in Source or Object form.
+
+3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
+   License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
+   non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in
+   this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell,
+   sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license
+   applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that
+   are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by
+   combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such
+   Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation
+   against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a
+   lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within
+   the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then
+   any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work
+   shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or
+   Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications,
+   and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following
+   conditions:
+
+   a. You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a
+      copy of this License; and
+
+   b. You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating
+      that You changed the files; and
+
+   c. You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You
+      distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices
+      from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not
+      pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and
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+   d. If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+      include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within
+      such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any
+      part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following
+      places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the
+      Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if
+      provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display
+      generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party
+      notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for
+      informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may
+      add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You
+      distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the
+      Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be
+      construed as modifying the License.
+
+    You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may
+    provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use,
+    reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such
+    Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and
+    distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated
+    in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any
+   Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to
+   the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License,
+   without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above,
+   nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate
+   license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such
+   Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+   names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+   except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+   origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to
+   in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides
+   its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
+   OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation,
+   any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
+   MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely
+   responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or
+   redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your
+   exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether
+   in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required
+   by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or
+   agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for
+   damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or
+   consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this
+   License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but
+   not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer
+   failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or
+   losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of
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+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the
+   Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a
+   fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability
+   obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in
+   accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on
+   Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and
+   only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor
+   harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such
+   Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional
+   liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

LICENSES/other/Linux-OpenIB

+Valid-License-Identifier: Linux-OpenIB
+SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/Linux-OpenIB.html
+Usage-Guide:
+  To use the Linux Kernel Variant of OpenIB.org license put the following
+  SPDX tag/value pair into a comment according to the placement guidelines
+  in the licensing rules documentation:
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-OpenIB
+License-Text:
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

LICENSES/other/X11

+Valid-License-Identifier: X11
+SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/X11.html
+Usage-Guide:
+  To use the X11 put the following SPDX tag/value pair into a comment
+  according to the placement guidelines in the licensing rules
+  documentation:
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: X11
+License-Text:
+
+
+X11 License
+
+Copyright (C) 1996 X Consortium
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
+be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
+dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X
+Consortium.
+
+X Window System is a trademark of X Consortium, Inc.

LICENSES/preferred/GPL-2.0

 Valid-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+Valid-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 Valid-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+Valid-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0.html
 Usage-Guide:
   To use this license in source code, put one of the following SPDX
@@ -7,8 +9,12 @@ Usage-Guide:
   guidelines in the licensing rules documentation.
   For 'GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 only' use:
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+  or
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   For 'GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 or any later version' use:
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+  or
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 License-Text:
 
 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

scripts/spdxcheck.py

+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+from ply import lex, yacc
+import traceback
+import sys
+import git
+import re
+import os
+
+class ParserException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, tok, txt):
+        self.tok = tok
+        self.txt = txt
+
+class SPDXException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, el, txt):
+        self.el = el
+        self.txt = txt
+
+class SPDXdata(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.license_files = 0
+        self.exception_files = 0
+        self.licenses = [ ]
+        self.exceptions = { }
+
+# Read the spdx data from the LICENSES directory
+def read_spdxdata(repo):
+
+    # The subdirectories of LICENSES in the kernel source
+    license_dirs = [ "preferred", "other", "exceptions" ]
+    lictree = repo.heads.master.commit.tree['LICENSES']
+
+    spdx = SPDXdata()
+
+    for d in license_dirs:
+        for el in lictree[d].traverse():
+            if not os.path.isfile(el.path):
+                continue
+
+            exception = None
+            for l in open(el.path).readlines():
+                if l.startswith('Valid-License-Identifier:'):
+                    lid = l.split(':')[1].strip().upper()
+                    if lid in spdx.licenses:
+                        raise SPDXException(el, 'Duplicate License Identifier: %s' %lid)
+                    else:
+                        spdx.licenses.append(lid)
+
+                elif l.startswith('SPDX-Exception-Identifier:'):
+                    exception = l.split(':')[1].strip().upper()
+                    spdx.exceptions[exception] = []
+
+                elif l.startswith('SPDX-Licenses:'):
+                    for lic in l.split(':')[1].upper().strip().replace(' ', '').replace('\t', '').split(','):
+                        if not lic in spdx.licenses:
+                            raise SPDXException(None, 'Exception %s missing license %s' %(ex, lic))
+                        spdx.exceptions[exception].append(lic)
+
+                elif l.startswith("License-Text:"):
+                    if exception:
+                        if not len(spdx.exceptions[exception]):
+                            raise SPDXException(el, 'Exception %s is missing SPDX-Licenses' %excid)
+                        spdx.exception_files += 1
+                    else:
+                        spdx.license_files += 1
+                    break
+    return spdx
+
+class id_parser(object):
+
+    reserved = [ 'AND', 'OR', 'WITH' ]
+    tokens = [ 'LPAR', 'RPAR', 'ID', 'EXC' ] + reserved
+
+    precedence = ( ('nonassoc', 'AND', 'OR'), )
+
+    t_ignore = ' \t'
+
+    def __init__(self, spdx):
+        self.spdx = spdx
+        self.lasttok = None
+        self.lastid = None
+        self.lexer = lex.lex(module = self, reflags = re.UNICODE)
+        # Initialize the parser. No debug file and no parser rules stored on disk
+        # The rules are small enough to be generated on the fly
+        self.parser = yacc.yacc(module = self, write_tables = False, debug = False)
+        self.lines_checked = 0
+        self.checked = 0
+        self.spdx_valid = 0
+        self.spdx_errors = 0
+        self.curline = 0
+        self.deepest = 0
+
+    # Validate License and Exception IDs
+    def validate(self, tok):
+        id = tok.value.upper()
+        if tok.type == 'ID':
+            if not id in self.spdx.licenses:
+                raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid License ID')
+            self.lastid = id
+        elif tok.type == 'EXC':
+            if not self.spdx.exceptions.has_key(id):
+                raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid Exception ID')
+            if self.lastid not in self.spdx.exceptions[id]:
+                raise ParserException(tok, 'Exception not valid for license %s' %self.lastid)
+            self.lastid = None
+        elif tok.type != 'WITH':
+            self.lastid = None
+
+    # Lexer functions
+    def t_RPAR(self, tok):
+        r'\)'
+        self.lasttok = tok.type
+        return tok
+
+    def t_LPAR(self, tok):
+        r'\('
+        self.lasttok = tok.type
+        return tok
+
+    def t_ID(self, tok):
+        r'[A-Za-z.0-9\-+]+'
+
+        if self.lasttok == 'EXC':
+            print(tok)
+            raise ParserException(tok, 'Missing parentheses')
+
+        tok.value = tok.value.strip()
+        val = tok.value.upper()
+
+        if val in self.reserved:
+            tok.type = val
+        elif self.lasttok == 'WITH':
+            tok.type = 'EXC'
+
+        self.lasttok = tok.type
+        self.validate(tok)
+        return tok
+
+    def t_error(self, tok):
+        raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid token')
+
+    def p_expr(self, p):
+        '''expr : ID
+                | ID WITH EXC
+                | expr AND expr
+                | expr OR expr
+                | LPAR expr RPAR'''
+        pass
+
+    def p_error(self, p):
+        if not p:
+            raise ParserException(None, 'Unfinished license expression')
+        else:
+            raise ParserException(p, 'Syntax error')
+
+    def parse(self, expr):
+        self.lasttok = None
+        self.lastid = None
+        self.parser.parse(expr, lexer = self.lexer)
+
+    def parse_lines(self, fd, maxlines, fname):
+        self.checked += 1
+        self.curline = 0
+        try:
+            for line in fd:
+                self.curline += 1
+                if self.curline > maxlines:
+                    break
+                self.lines_checked += 1
+                if line.find("SPDX-License-Identifier:") < 0:
+                    continue
+                expr = line.split(':')[1].replace('*/', '').strip()
+                self.parse(expr)
+                self.spdx_valid += 1
+                #
+                # Should we check for more SPDX ids in the same file and
+                # complain if there are any?
+                #
+                break
+
+        except ParserException as pe:
+            if pe.tok:
+                col = line.find(expr) + pe.tok.lexpos
+                tok = pe.tok.value
+                sys.stdout.write('%s: %d:%d %s: %s\n' %(fname, self.curline, col, pe.txt, tok))
+            else:
+                sys.stdout.write('%s: %d:0 %s\n' %(fname, self.curline, col, pe.txt))
+            self.spdx_errors += 1
+
+def scan_git_tree(tree):
+    for el in tree.traverse():
+        # Exclude stuff which would make pointless noise
+        # FIXME: Put this somewhere more sensible
+        if el.path.startswith("LICENSES"):
+            continue
+        if el.path.find("license-rules.rst") >= 0:
+            continue
+        if el.path == 'scripts/checkpatch.pl':
+            continue
+        if not os.path.isfile(el.path):
+            continue
+        parser.parse_lines(open(el.path), args.maxlines, el.path)
+
+def scan_git_subtree(tree, path):
+    for p in path.strip('/').split('/'):
+        tree = tree[p]
+    scan_git_tree(tree)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+    ap = ArgumentParser(description='SPDX expression checker')
+    ap.add_argument('path', nargs='*', help='Check path or file. If not given full git tree scan. For stdin use "-"')
+    ap.add_argument('-m', '--maxlines', type=int, default=15,
+                    help='Maximum number of lines to scan in a file. Default 15')
+    ap.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='Verbose statistics output')
+    args = ap.parse_args()
+
+    # Sanity check path arguments
+    if '-' in args.path and len(args.path) > 1:
+        sys.stderr.write('stdin input "-" must be the only path argument\n')
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    try:
+        # Use git to get the valid license expressions
+        repo = git.Repo(os.getcwd())
+        assert not repo.bare
+
+        # Initialize SPDX data
+        spdx = read_spdxdata(repo)
+
+        # Initilize the parser
+        parser = id_parser(spdx)
+
+    except SPDXException as se:
+        if se.el:
+            sys.stderr.write('%s: %s\n' %(se.el.path, se.txt))
+        else:
+            sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %se.txt)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    except Exception as ex:
+        sys.stderr.write('FAIL: %s\n' %ex)
+        sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %traceback.format_exc())
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    try:
+        if len(args.path) and args.path[0] == '-':
+            parser.parse_lines(sys.stdin, args.maxlines, '-')
+        else:
+            if args.path:
+                for p in args.path:
+                    if os.path.isfile(p):
+                        parser.parse_lines(open(p), args.maxlines, p)
+                    elif os.path.isdir(p):
+                        scan_git_subtree(repo.head.reference.commit.tree, p)
+                    else:
+                        sys.stderr.write('path %s does not exist\n' %p)
+                        sys.exit(1)
+            else:
+                # Full git tree scan
+                scan_git_tree(repo.head.commit.tree)
+
+            if args.verbose:
+                sys.stderr.write('\n')
+                sys.stderr.write('License files:     %12d\n' %spdx.license_files)
+                sys.stderr.write('Exception files:   %12d\n' %spdx.exception_files)
+                sys.stderr.write('License IDs        %12d\n' %len(spdx.licenses))
+                sys.stderr.write('Exception IDs      %12d\n' %len(spdx.exceptions))
+                sys.stderr.write('\n')
+                sys.stderr.write('Files checked:     %12d\n' %parser.checked)
+                sys.stderr.write('Lines checked:     %12d\n' %parser.lines_checked)
+                sys.stderr.write('Files with SPDX:   %12d\n' %parser.spdx_valid)
+                sys.stderr.write('Files with errors: %12d\n' %parser.spdx_errors)
+
+            sys.exit(0)
+
+    except Exception as ex:
+        sys.stderr.write('FAIL: %s\n' %ex)
+        sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %traceback.format_exc())
+        sys.exit(1)