bpf: decouple btf from seq bpf fs dump and enable more maps

Commit a26ca7c9 ("bpf: btf: Add pretty print support to
the basic arraymap") and 699c86d6 ("bpf: btf: add pretty
print for hash/lru_hash maps") enabled support for BTF and
dumping via BPF fs for array and hash/lru map. However, both
can be decoupled from each other such that regular BPF maps
can be supported for attaching BTF key/value information,
while not all maps necessarily need to dump via map_seq_show_elem()
callback.

The basic sanity check which is a prerequisite for all maps
is that key/value size has to match in any case, and some maps
can have extra checks via map_check_btf() callback, e.g.
probing certain types or indicating no support in general. With
that we can also enable retrieving BTF info for per-cpu map
types and lpm.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ struct bpf_prog;
 struct bpf_map;
 struct sock;
 struct seq_file;
-struct btf;
+struct btf_type;
 
 /* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
 struct bpf_map_ops {
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ struct bpf_map_ops {
 	u32 (*map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)(void *ptr);
 	void (*map_seq_show_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 				  struct seq_file *m);
-	int (*map_check_btf)(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
-			     u32 key_type_id, u32 value_type_id);
+	int (*map_check_btf)(const struct bpf_map *map,
+			     const struct btf_type *key_type,
+			     const struct btf_type *value_type);
 };
 
 struct bpf_map {
@@ -118,9 +119,13 @@ static inline bool bpf_map_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map)
 
 static inline bool bpf_map_support_seq_show(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
-	return map->ops->map_seq_show_elem && map->ops->map_check_btf;
+	return map->btf && map->ops->map_seq_show_elem;
 }
 
+int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
+		     const struct btf_type *key_type,
+		     const struct btf_type *value_type);
+
 extern const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops;
 
 /* function argument constraints */

kernel/bpf/arraymap.c

@@ -358,27 +358,20 @@ static void array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-static int array_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
-			       u32 btf_key_id, u32 btf_value_id)
+static int array_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
+			       const struct btf_type *key_type,
+			       const struct btf_type *value_type)
 {
-	const struct btf_type *key_type, *value_type;
-	u32 key_size, value_size;
 	u32 int_data;
 
-	key_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_key_id, &key_size);
-	if (!key_type || BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT)
+	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	int_data = *(u32 *)(key_type + 1);
-	/* bpf array can only take a u32 key.  This check makes
-	 * sure that the btf matches the attr used during map_create.
+	/* bpf array can only take a u32 key. This check makes sure
+	 * that the btf matches the attr used during map_create.
 	 */
-	if (BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) != 32 || key_size != 4 ||
-	    BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	value_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_value_id, &value_size);
-	if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size)
+	if (BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) != 32 || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -405,6 +398,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops percpu_array_map_ops = {
 	.map_lookup_elem = percpu_array_map_lookup_elem,
 	.map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem,
+	.map_check_btf = array_map_check_btf,
 };
 
 static int fd_array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
@@ -546,6 +540,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops prog_array_map_ops = {
 	.map_fd_put_ptr = prog_fd_array_put_ptr,
 	.map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem,
 	.map_release_uref = bpf_fd_array_map_clear,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 static struct bpf_event_entry *bpf_event_entry_gen(struct file *perf_file,
@@ -634,6 +629,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops perf_event_array_map_ops = {
 	.map_fd_get_ptr = perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr,
 	.map_fd_put_ptr = perf_event_fd_array_put_ptr,
 	.map_release = perf_event_fd_array_release,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
@@ -665,6 +661,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_array_map_ops = {
 	.map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem,
 	.map_fd_get_ptr = cgroup_fd_array_get_ptr,
 	.map_fd_put_ptr = cgroup_fd_array_put_ptr,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -749,4 +746,5 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops array_of_maps_map_ops = {
 	.map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr,
 	.map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem,
 	.map_gen_lookup = array_of_map_gen_lookup,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };

kernel/bpf/cpumap.c

@@ -555,6 +555,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops cpu_map_ops = {
 	.map_update_elem	= cpu_map_update_elem,
 	.map_lookup_elem	= cpu_map_lookup_elem,
 	.map_get_next_key	= cpu_map_get_next_key,
+	.map_check_btf		= map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 static int bq_flush_to_queue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,

kernel/bpf/devmap.c

@@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops dev_map_ops = {
 	.map_lookup_elem = dev_map_lookup_elem,
 	.map_update_elem = dev_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = dev_map_delete_elem,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 static int dev_map_notification(struct notifier_block *notifier,

kernel/bpf/hashtab.c

@@ -1185,23 +1185,6 @@ static void htab_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-static int htab_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
-			      u32 btf_key_id, u32 btf_value_id)
-{
-	const struct btf_type *key_type, *value_type;
-	u32 key_size, value_size;
-
-	key_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_key_id, &key_size);
-	if (!key_type || key_size != map->key_size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	value_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_value_id, &value_size);
-	if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_map_ops = {
 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
@@ -1212,7 +1195,6 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops htab_map_ops = {
 	.map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_map_gen_lookup,
 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem,
-	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
 };
 
 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_map_ops = {
@@ -1225,7 +1207,6 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_map_ops = {
 	.map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem,
 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_lru_map_gen_lookup,
 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem,
-	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
 };
 
 /* Called from eBPF program */
@@ -1452,4 +1433,5 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops htab_of_maps_map_ops = {
 	.map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr,
 	.map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem,
 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_of_map_gen_lookup,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };

kernel/bpf/inode.c

@@ -334,7 +334,8 @@ static int bpf_mkmap(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *arg)
 	struct bpf_map *map = arg;
 
 	return bpf_mkobj_ops(dentry, mode, arg, &bpf_map_iops,
-			     map->btf ? &bpffs_map_fops : &bpffs_obj_fops);
+			     bpf_map_support_seq_show(map) ?
+			     &bpffs_map_fops : &bpffs_obj_fops);
 }
 
 static struct dentry *

kernel/bpf/local_storage.c

@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_storage_map_ops = {
 	.map_lookup_elem = cgroup_storage_lookup_elem,
 	.map_update_elem = cgroup_storage_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = cgroup_storage_delete_elem,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *_map)

kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c

@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
 
 /* Intermediate node */
 #define LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM BIT(0)
@@ -686,6 +688,15 @@ static int trie_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key, void *_next_key)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int trie_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
+			  const struct btf_type *key_type,
+			  const struct btf_type *value_type)
+{
+	/* Keys must have struct bpf_lpm_trie_key embedded. */
+	return BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT ?
+	       -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
 const struct bpf_map_ops trie_map_ops = {
 	.map_alloc = trie_alloc,
 	.map_free = trie_free,
@@ -693,4 +704,5 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops trie_map_ops = {
 	.map_lookup_elem = trie_lookup_elem,
 	.map_update_elem = trie_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = trie_delete_elem,
+	.map_check_btf = trie_check_btf,
 };

kernel/bpf/sockmap.c

@@ -2495,6 +2495,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops sock_map_ops = {
 	.map_update_elem = sock_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = sock_map_delete_elem,
 	.map_release_uref = sock_map_release,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 const struct bpf_map_ops sock_hash_ops = {
@@ -2505,6 +2506,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops sock_hash_ops = {
 	.map_update_elem = sock_hash_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = sock_hash_delete_elem,
 	.map_release_uref = sock_map_release,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_map_update, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, bpf_sock,

kernel/bpf/stackmap.c

@@ -607,6 +607,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops stack_map_ops = {
 	.map_lookup_elem = stack_map_lookup_elem,
 	.map_update_elem = stack_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = stack_map_delete_elem,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 static int __init stack_map_init(void)

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr,
 const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops = {
 	.map_alloc = bpf_map_offload_map_alloc,
 	.map_free = bpf_map_offload_map_free,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
 
 static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
@@ -455,6 +456,34 @@ static int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst, const char *src)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
+		     const struct btf_type *key_type,
+		     const struct btf_type *value_type)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
+			 u32 btf_key_id, u32 btf_value_id)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *key_type, *value_type;
+	u32 key_size, value_size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	key_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_key_id, &key_size);
+	if (!key_type || key_size != map->key_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	value_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_value_id, &value_size);
+	if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (map->ops->map_check_btf)
+		ret = map->ops->map_check_btf(map, key_type, value_type);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD btf_value_type_id
 /* called via syscall */
 static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
@@ -489,8 +518,7 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	atomic_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
 	atomic_set(&map->usercnt, 1);
 
-	if (bpf_map_support_seq_show(map) &&
-	    (attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id)) {
+	if (attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id) {
 		struct btf *btf;
 
 		if (!attr->btf_key_type_id || !attr->btf_value_type_id) {
@@ -504,7 +532,7 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 			goto free_map_nouncharge;
 		}
 
-		err = map->ops->map_check_btf(map, btf, attr->btf_key_type_id,
+		err = map_check_btf(map, btf, attr->btf_key_type_id,
 				    attr->btf_value_type_id);
 		if (err) {
 			btf_put(btf);

kernel/bpf/xskmap.c

@@ -227,6 +227,5 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops xsk_map_ops = {
 	.map_lookup_elem = xsk_map_lookup_elem,
 	.map_update_elem = xsk_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = xsk_map_delete_elem,
+	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 };
-
-