netlink: implement memory mapped recvmsg()

Add support for mmap'ed recvmsg(). To allow the kernel to construct messages
into the mapped area, a dataless skb is allocated and the data pointer is
set to point into the ring frame. This means frames will be delivered to
userspace in order of allocation instead of order of transmission. This
usually doesn't matter since the order is either not determinable by
userspace or message creation/transmission is serialized. The only case
where this can have a visible difference is nfnetlink_queue. Userspace
can't assume mmap'ed messages have ordered IDs anymore and needs to check
this if using batched verdicts.

For non-mapped sockets, nothing changes.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/netlink.h

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ extern void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
 extern void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
 extern void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err);
 extern int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
+extern struct sk_buff *netlink_alloc_skb(struct sock *ssk, unsigned int size,
+					 u32 dst_portid, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 extern int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid, int nonblock);
 extern int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid,
 			     __u32 group, gfp_t allocation);

net/netlink/af_netlink.c

@@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ static bool netlink_skb_is_mmaped(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return NETLINK_CB(skb).flags & NETLINK_SKB_MMAPED;
 }
 
+static bool netlink_rx_is_mmaped(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return nlk_sk(sk)->rx_ring.pg_vec != NULL;
+}
+
 static bool netlink_tx_is_mmaped(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	return nlk_sk(sk)->tx_ring.pg_vec != NULL;
@@ -589,8 +594,54 @@ static int netlink_mmap_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 	mutex_unlock(&nlk->pg_vec_lock);
 	return err;
 }
+
+static void netlink_queue_mmaped_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct nl_mmap_hdr *hdr;
+
+	hdr = netlink_mmap_hdr(skb);
+	hdr->nm_len	= skb->len;
+	hdr->nm_group	= NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
+	hdr->nm_pid	= NETLINK_CB(skb).creds.pid;
+	hdr->nm_uid	= NETLINK_CB(skb).creds.uid;
+	hdr->nm_gid	= NETLINK_CB(skb).creds.gid;
+	netlink_frame_flush_dcache(hdr);
+	netlink_set_status(hdr, NL_MMAP_STATUS_VALID);
+
+	NETLINK_CB(skb).flags |= NETLINK_SKB_DELIVERED;
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+}
+
+static void netlink_ring_set_copied(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
+	struct netlink_ring *ring = &nlk->rx_ring;
+	struct nl_mmap_hdr *hdr;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+	hdr = netlink_current_frame(ring, NL_MMAP_STATUS_UNUSED);
+	if (hdr == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
+		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+	netlink_increment_head(ring);
+	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+
+	hdr->nm_len	= skb->len;
+	hdr->nm_group	= NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
+	hdr->nm_pid	= NETLINK_CB(skb).creds.pid;
+	hdr->nm_uid	= NETLINK_CB(skb).creds.uid;
+	hdr->nm_gid	= NETLINK_CB(skb).creds.gid;
+	netlink_set_status(hdr, NL_MMAP_STATUS_COPY);
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_NETLINK_MMAP */
 #define netlink_skb_is_mmaped(skb)	false
+#define netlink_rx_is_mmaped(sk)	false
 #define netlink_tx_is_mmaped(sk)	false
 #define netlink_mmap			sock_no_mmap
 #define netlink_poll			datagram_poll
@@ -1381,6 +1432,13 @@ static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	int len = skb->len;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NETLINK_MMAP
+	if (netlink_skb_is_mmaped(skb))
+		netlink_queue_mmaped_skb(sk, skb);
+	else if (netlink_rx_is_mmaped(sk))
+		netlink_ring_set_copied(sk, skb);
+	else
+#endif /* CONFIG_NETLINK_MMAP */
 		skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
 	sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
 	return len;
@@ -1492,6 +1550,68 @@ int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
 
+struct sk_buff *netlink_alloc_skb(struct sock *ssk, unsigned int size,
+				  u32 dst_portid, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NETLINK_MMAP
+	struct sock *sk = NULL;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct netlink_ring *ring;
+	struct nl_mmap_hdr *hdr;
+	unsigned int maxlen;
+
+	sk = netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk, dst_portid);
+	if (IS_ERR(sk))
+		goto out;
+
+	ring = &nlk_sk(sk)->rx_ring;
+	/* fast-path without atomic ops for common case: non-mmaped receiver */
+	if (ring->pg_vec == NULL)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	skb = alloc_skb_head(gfp_mask);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		goto err1;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+	/* check again under lock */
+	if (ring->pg_vec == NULL)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	maxlen = ring->frame_size - NL_MMAP_HDRLEN;
+	if (maxlen < size)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	netlink_forward_ring(ring);
+	hdr = netlink_current_frame(ring, NL_MMAP_STATUS_UNUSED);
+	if (hdr == NULL)
+		goto err2;
+	netlink_ring_setup_skb(skb, sk, ring, hdr);
+	netlink_set_status(hdr, NL_MMAP_STATUS_RESERVED);
+	atomic_inc(&ring->pending);
+	netlink_increment_head(ring);
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+	return skb;
+
+err2:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+err1:
+	sock_put(sk);
+	return NULL;
+
+out_free:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
+out_put:
+	sock_put(sk);
+out:
+#endif
+	return alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_alloc_skb);
+
 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
 {
 	int res = 0;
@@ -2270,9 +2390,13 @@ static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
 
 	alloc_size = max_t(int, cb->min_dump_alloc, NLMSG_GOODSIZE);
 
-	skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, alloc_size, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!netlink_rx_is_mmaped(sk) &&
+	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
+		goto errout_skb;
+	skb = netlink_alloc_skb(sk, alloc_size, nlk->portid, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!skb)
 		goto errout_skb;
+	netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
 
 	len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
 
@@ -2327,6 +2451,19 @@ int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	if (cb == NULL)
 		return -ENOBUFS;
 
+	/* Memory mapped dump requests need to be copied to avoid looping
+	 * on the pending state in netlink_mmap_sendmsg() while the CB hold
+	 * a reference to the skb.
+	 */
+	if (netlink_skb_is_mmaped(skb)) {
+		skb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (skb == NULL) {
+			kfree(cb);
+			return -ENOBUFS;
+		}
+	} else
+		atomic_inc(&skb->users);
+
 	cb->dump = control->dump;
 	cb->done = control->done;
 	cb->nlh = nlh;
@@ -2387,7 +2524,8 @@ void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
 	if (err)
 		payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
 
-	skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
+	skb = netlink_alloc_skb(in_skb->sk, nlmsg_total_size(payload),
+				NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!skb) {
 		struct sock *sk;