Merge branch 'refactor-builds-creation-service' into 'master'

Refactor pipeline creation service

## What does this MR do?
This refactors GitLab CI build processing: all builds for pipeline are pre-created when a pipeline object is created. 
The builds are created with a new introduced status `created`.
The builds are then automatically promoted to `pending` when a previous stage do succeed.
This significantly simplifies pipeline processing code solving a lot of problems of lazily initialisation of previous approach (builds were created on-demand).

## Why was this MR needed?
The previous mechanism had a lot of flows (shown in related issues) in how it work, but also in code design. Removing cross model-service-library dependencies.

The current approach moves a build creation to single place `CreatePipelineService` and removes a dynamic dependency on `config_processor` significantly simplifying a build creation and pipeline processing. Pipeline processing is implemented in `ProcessPipelineService`.

This also allows to easily extend GitLab with Manual Actions which is part of 8.10 direction issue.

## Migration problem
~~This MR removes the a on-demand creation of builds in pipelines.
 Pipelines that are running and are in mid-stage (some stages started, but not all) will not be fully evaluated after application restart. 
This happens, because the code responsible for on-demand creation is removed. 
There's no easy way to migrate existing pipelines, other than doing offline migration and putting pipeline processing in migration code (which seems to be a really bad idea).~~

To support old pipelines I added a lazy initialization of builds if none is found.

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/12839
Solves: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/18644 https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/issues/289
Allows to easily implement: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/17010

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [x] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [x] API support added
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [ ] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [ ] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)


See merge request !5295

CHANGELOG

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ v 8.11.0 (unreleased)
   - Cache the commit author in RequestStore to avoid extra lookups in PostReceive
   - Expand commit message width in repo view (ClemMakesApps)
   - Cache highlighted diff lines for merge requests
+  - Pre-create all builds for a Pipeline when the new Pipeline is created !5295
   - Fix of 'Commits being passed to custom hooks are already reachable when using the UI'
   - Fix awardable button mutuality loading spinners (ClemMakesApps)
   - Add support for using RequestStore within Sidekiq tasks via SIDEKIQ_REQUEST_STORE env variable

app/controllers/projects/builds_controller.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class Projects::BuildsController < Projects::ApplicationController
 
   def index
     @scope = params[:scope]
-    @all_builds = project.builds
+    @all_builds = project.builds.relevant
     @builds = @all_builds.order('created_at DESC')
     @builds =
       case @scope

app/controllers/projects/commit_controller.rb

@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ class Projects::CommitController < Projects::ApplicationController
   end
 
   def define_status_vars
-    @statuses = CommitStatus.where(pipeline: pipelines)
-    @builds = Ci::Build.where(pipeline: pipelines)
+    @statuses = CommitStatus.where(pipeline: pipelines).relevant
+    @builds = Ci::Build.where(pipeline: pipelines).relevant
   end
 
   def assign_change_commit_vars(mr_source_branch)

app/controllers/projects/merge_requests_controller.rb

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class Projects::MergeRequestsController < Projects::ApplicationController
     @diff_notes_disabled = true
 
     @pipeline = @merge_request.pipeline
-    @statuses = @pipeline.statuses if @pipeline
+    @statuses = @pipeline.statuses.relevant if @pipeline
 
     @note_counts = Note.where(commit_id: @commits.map(&:id)).
       group(:commit_id).count
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class Projects::MergeRequestsController < Projects::ApplicationController
     @commits_count = @merge_request.commits.count
 
     @pipeline = @merge_request.pipeline
-    @statuses = @pipeline.statuses if @pipeline
+    @statuses = @pipeline.statuses.relevant if @pipeline
 
     if @merge_request.locked_long_ago?
       @merge_request.unlock_mr

app/controllers/projects/pipelines_controller.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Projects::PipelinesController < Projects::ApplicationController
   end
 
   def create
-    @pipeline = Ci::CreatePipelineService.new(project, current_user, create_params).execute
+    @pipeline = Ci::CreatePipelineService.new(project, current_user, create_params).execute(ignore_skip_ci: true, save_on_errors: false)
     unless @pipeline.persisted?
       render 'new'
       return

app/models/ci/build.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module Ci
     scope :with_artifacts_not_expired, ->() { with_artifacts.where('artifacts_expire_at IS NULL OR artifacts_expire_at > ?', Time.now) }
     scope :with_expired_artifacts, ->() { with_artifacts.where('artifacts_expire_at < ?', Time.now) }
     scope :last_month, ->() { where('created_at > ?', Date.today - 1.month) }
-    scope :manual_actions, ->() { where(when: :manual) }
+    scope :manual_actions, ->() { where(when: :manual).relevant }
 
     mount_uploader :artifacts_file, ArtifactUploader
     mount_uploader :artifacts_metadata, ArtifactUploader
@@ -65,17 +65,11 @@ module Ci
       end
     end
 
-    state_machine :status, initial: :pending do
+    state_machine :status do
       after_transition pending: :running do |build|
         build.execute_hooks
       end
 
-      # We use around_transition to create builds for next stage as soon as possible, before the `after_*` is executed
-      around_transition any => [:success, :failed, :canceled] do |build, block|
-        block.call
-        build.pipeline.create_next_builds(build) if build.pipeline
-      end
-
       after_transition any => [:success, :failed, :canceled] do |build|
         build.update_coverage
         build.execute_hooks

app/models/ci/pipeline.rb

@@ -13,11 +13,10 @@ module Ci
     has_many :trigger_requests, dependent: :destroy, class_name: 'Ci::TriggerRequest', foreign_key: :commit_id
 
     validates_presence_of :sha
+    validates_presence_of :ref
     validates_presence_of :status
     validate :valid_commit_sha
 
-    # Invalidate object and save if when touched
-    after_touch :update_state
     after_save :keep_around_commits
 
     # ref can't be HEAD or SHA, can only be branch/tag name
@@ -90,12 +89,16 @@ module Ci
 
     def cancel_running
       builds.running_or_pending.each(&:cancel)
+
+      reload_status!
     end
 
     def retry_failed(user)
       builds.latest.failed.select(&:retryable?).each do |build|
         Ci::Build.retry(build, user)
       end
+
+      reload_status!
     end
 
     def latest?
@@ -109,37 +112,6 @@ module Ci
       trigger_requests.any?
     end
 
-    def create_builds(user, trigger_request = nil)
-      ##
-      # We persist pipeline only if there are builds available
-      #
-      return unless config_processor
-
-      build_builds_for_stages(config_processor.stages, user,
-                              'success', trigger_request) && save
-    end
-
-    def create_next_builds(build)
-      return unless config_processor
-
-      # don't create other builds if this one is retried
-      latest_builds = builds.latest
-      return unless latest_builds.exists?(build.id)
-
-      # get list of stages after this build
-      next_stages = config_processor.stages.drop_while { |stage| stage != build.stage }
-      next_stages.delete(build.stage)
-
-      # get status for all prior builds
-      prior_builds = latest_builds.where.not(stage: next_stages)
-      prior_status = prior_builds.status
-
-      # build builds for next stage that has builds available
-      # and save pipeline if we have builds
-      build_builds_for_stages(next_stages, build.user, prior_status,
-                              build.trigger_request) && save
-    end
-
     def retried
       @retried ||= (statuses.order(id: :desc) - statuses.latest)
     end
@@ -151,6 +123,14 @@ module Ci
       end
     end
 
+    def config_builds_attributes
+      return [] unless config_processor
+
+      config_processor.
+        builds_for_ref(ref, tag?, trigger_requests.first).
+        sort_by { |build| build[:stage_idx] }
+    end
+
     def has_warnings?
       builds.latest.ignored.any?
     end
@@ -182,10 +162,6 @@ module Ci
       end
     end
 
-    def skip_ci?
-      git_commit_message =~ /\[(ci skip|skip ci)\]/i if git_commit_message
-    end
-
     def environments
       builds.where.not(environment: nil).success.pluck(:environment).uniq
     end
@@ -207,29 +183,21 @@ module Ci
       Note.for_commit_id(sha)
     end
 
+    def process!
+      Ci::ProcessPipelineService.new(project, user).execute(self)
+      reload_status!
+    end
+
     def predefined_variables
       [
         { key: 'CI_PIPELINE_ID', value: id.to_s, public: true }
       ]
     end
 
-    private
-
-    def build_builds_for_stages(stages, user, status, trigger_request)
-      ##
-      # Note that `Array#any?` implements a short circuit evaluation, so we
-      # build builds only for the first stage that has builds available.
-      #
-      stages.any? do |stage|
-        CreateBuildsService.new(self).
-          execute(stage, user, status, trigger_request).
-          any?(&:active?)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def update_state
+    def reload_status!
       statuses.reload
-      self.status = if yaml_errors.blank?
+      self.status =
+        if yaml_errors.blank?
           statuses.latest.status || 'skipped'
         else
           'failed'
@@ -240,6 +208,8 @@ module Ci
       save
     end
 
+    private
+
     def keep_around_commits
       return unless project
 

app/models/commit_status.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ class CommitStatus < ActiveRecord::Base
   self.table_name = 'ci_builds'
 
   belongs_to :project, class_name: '::Project', foreign_key: :gl_project_id
-  belongs_to :pipeline, class_name: 'Ci::Pipeline', foreign_key: :commit_id, touch: true
+  belongs_to :pipeline, class_name: 'Ci::Pipeline', foreign_key: :commit_id
   belongs_to :user
 
   delegate :commit, to: :pipeline
@@ -25,28 +25,36 @@ class CommitStatus < ActiveRecord::Base
   scope :ordered, -> { order(:name) }
   scope :ignored, -> { where(allow_failure: true, status: [:failed, :canceled]) }
 
-  state_machine :status, initial: :pending do
+  state_machine :status do
     event :queue do
-      transition skipped: :pending
+      transition [:created, :skipped] => :pending
     end
 
     event :run do
       transition pending: :running
     end
 
+    event :skip do
+      transition [:created, :pending] => :skipped
+    end
+
     event :drop do
-      transition [:pending, :running] => :failed
+      transition [:created, :pending, :running] => :failed
     end
 
     event :success do
-      transition [:pending, :running] => :success
+      transition [:created, :pending, :running] => :success
     end
 
     event :cancel do
-      transition [:pending, :running] => :canceled
+      transition [:created, :pending, :running] => :canceled
+    end
+
+    after_transition created: [:pending, :running] do |commit_status|
+      commit_status.update_attributes queued_at: Time.now
     end
 
-    after_transition pending: :running do |commit_status|
+    after_transition [:created, :pending] => :running do |commit_status|
       commit_status.update_attributes started_at: Time.now
     end
 
@@ -54,13 +62,20 @@ class CommitStatus < ActiveRecord::Base
       commit_status.update_attributes finished_at: Time.now
     end
 
-    after_transition [:pending, :running] => :success do |commit_status|
+    after_transition [:created, :pending, :running] => :success do |commit_status|
       MergeRequests::MergeWhenBuildSucceedsService.new(commit_status.pipeline.project, nil).trigger(commit_status)
     end
 
     after_transition any => :failed do |commit_status|
       MergeRequests::AddTodoWhenBuildFailsService.new(commit_status.pipeline.project, nil).execute(commit_status)
     end
+
+    # We use around_transition to process pipeline on next stages as soon as possible, before the `after_*` is executed
+    around_transition any => [:success, :failed, :canceled] do |commit_status, block|
+      block.call
+
+      commit_status.pipeline.process! if commit_status.pipeline
+    end
   end
 
   delegate :sha, :short_sha, to: :pipeline

app/models/concerns/statuseable.rb

 module Statuseable
   extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-  AVAILABLE_STATUSES = %w(pending running success failed canceled skipped)
+  AVAILABLE_STATUSES = %w[created pending running success failed canceled skipped]
+  STARTED_STATUSES = %w[running success failed skipped]
+  ACTIVE_STATUSES = %w[pending running]
+  COMPLETED_STATUSES = %w[success failed canceled]
 
   class_methods do
     def status_sql
-      builds = all.select('count(*)').to_sql
-      success = all.success.select('count(*)').to_sql
-      ignored = all.ignored.select('count(*)').to_sql if all.respond_to?(:ignored)
+      scope = all.relevant
+      builds = scope.select('count(*)').to_sql
+      success = scope.success.select('count(*)').to_sql
+      ignored = scope.ignored.select('count(*)').to_sql if scope.respond_to?(:ignored)
       ignored ||= '0'
-      pending = all.pending.select('count(*)').to_sql
-      running = all.running.select('count(*)').to_sql
-      canceled = all.canceled.select('count(*)').to_sql
-      skipped = all.skipped.select('count(*)').to_sql
+      pending = scope.pending.select('count(*)').to_sql
+      running = scope.running.select('count(*)').to_sql
+      canceled = scope.canceled.select('count(*)').to_sql
+      skipped = scope.skipped.select('count(*)').to_sql
 
       deduce_status = "(CASE
         WHEN (#{builds})=0 THEN NULL
@@ -48,7 +52,8 @@ module Statuseable
   included do
     validates :status, inclusion: { in: AVAILABLE_STATUSES }
 
-    state_machine :status, initial: :pending do
+    state_machine :status, initial: :created do
+      state :created, value: 'created'
       state :pending, value: 'pending'
       state :running, value: 'running'
       state :failed, value: 'failed'
@@ -57,6 +62,8 @@ module Statuseable
       state :skipped, value: 'skipped'
     end
 
+    scope :created, -> { where(status: 'created') }
+    scope :relevant, -> { where.not(status: 'created') }
     scope :running, -> { where(status: 'running') }
     scope :pending, -> { where(status: 'pending') }
     scope :success, -> { where(status: 'success') }
@@ -68,14 +75,14 @@ module Statuseable
   end
 
   def started?
-    !pending? && !canceled? && started_at
+    STARTED_STATUSES.include?(status) && started_at
   end
 
   def active?
-    running? || pending?
+    ACTIVE_STATUSES.include?(status)
   end
 
   def complete?
-    canceled? || success? || failed?
+    COMPLETED_STATUSES.include?(status)
   end
 end

app/services/ci/create_builds_service.rb

-module Ci
-  class CreateBuildsService
-    def initialize(pipeline)
-      @pipeline = pipeline
-      @config = pipeline.config_processor
-    end
-
-    def execute(stage, user, status, trigger_request = nil)
-      builds_attrs = @config.builds_for_stage_and_ref(stage, @pipeline.ref, @pipeline.tag, trigger_request)
-
-      # check when to create next build
-      builds_attrs = builds_attrs.select do |build_attrs|
-        case build_attrs[:when]
-        when 'on_success'
-          status == 'success'
-        when 'on_failure'
-          status == 'failed'
-        when 'always', 'manual'
-          %w(success failed).include?(status)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # don't create the same build twice
-      builds_attrs.reject! do |build_attrs|
-        @pipeline.builds.find_by(ref: @pipeline.ref,
-                                 tag: @pipeline.tag,
-                                 trigger_request: trigger_request,
-                                 name: build_attrs[:name])
-      end
-
-      builds_attrs.map do |build_attrs|
-        build_attrs.slice!(:name,
-                           :commands,
-                           :tag_list,
-                           :options,
-                           :allow_failure,
-                           :stage,
-                           :stage_idx,
-                           :environment,
-                           :when,
-                           :yaml_variables)
-
-        build_attrs.merge!(pipeline: @pipeline,
-                           ref: @pipeline.ref,
-                           tag: @pipeline.tag,
-                           trigger_request: trigger_request,
-                           user: user,
-                           project: @pipeline.project)
-
-        # TODO: The proper implementation for this is in
-        # https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/5295
-        build_attrs[:status] = 'skipped' if build_attrs[:when] == 'manual'
-
-        ##
-        # We do not persist new builds here.
-        # Those will be persisted when @pipeline is saved.
-        #
-        @pipeline.builds.new(build_attrs)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

app/services/ci/create_pipeline_builds_service.rb

+module Ci
+  class CreatePipelineBuildsService < BaseService
+    attr_reader :pipeline
+
+    def execute(pipeline)
+      @pipeline = pipeline
+
+      new_builds.map do |build_attributes|
+        create_build(build_attributes)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def create_build(build_attributes)
+      build_attributes = build_attributes.merge(
+        pipeline: pipeline,
+        project: pipeline.project,
+        ref: pipeline.ref,
+        tag: pipeline.tag,
+        user: current_user,
+        trigger_request: trigger_request
+      )
+      pipeline.builds.create(build_attributes)
+    end
+
+    def new_builds
+      @new_builds ||= pipeline.config_builds_attributes.
+        reject { |build| existing_build_names.include?(build[:name]) }
+    end
+
+    def existing_build_names
+      @existing_build_names ||= pipeline.builds.pluck(:name)
+    end
+
+    def trigger_request
+      return @trigger_request if defined?(@trigger_request)
+
+      @trigger_request ||= pipeline.trigger_requests.first
+    end
+  end
+end

app/services/ci/create_pipeline_service.rb

 module Ci
   class CreatePipelineService < BaseService
-    def execute
-      pipeline = project.pipelines.new(params)
-      pipeline.user = current_user
+    attr_reader :pipeline
 
-      unless ref_names.include?(params[:ref])
-        pipeline.errors.add(:base, 'Reference not found')
-        return pipeline
+    def execute(ignore_skip_ci: false, save_on_errors: true, trigger_request: nil)
+      @pipeline = Ci::Pipeline.new(
+        project: project,
+        ref: ref,
+        sha: sha,
+        before_sha: before_sha,
+        tag: tag?,
+        trigger_requests: Array(trigger_request),
+        user: current_user
+      )
+
+      unless project.builds_enabled?
+        return error('Pipeline is disabled')
+      end
+
+      unless trigger_request || can?(current_user, :create_pipeline, project)
+        return error('Insufficient permissions to create a new pipeline')
       end
 
-      if commit
-        pipeline.sha = commit.id
-      else
-        pipeline.errors.add(:base, 'Commit not found')
-        return pipeline
+      unless branch? || tag?
+        return error('Reference not found')
       end
 
-      unless can?(current_user, :create_pipeline, project)
-        pipeline.errors.add(:base, 'Insufficient permissions to create a new pipeline')
-        return pipeline
+      unless commit
+        return error('Commit not found')
       end
 
       unless pipeline.config_processor
-        pipeline.errors.add(:base, pipeline.yaml_errors || 'Missing .gitlab-ci.yml file')
-        return pipeline
+        unless pipeline.ci_yaml_file
+          return error('Missing .gitlab-ci.yml file')
+        end
+        return error(pipeline.yaml_errors, save: save_on_errors)
       end
 
-      pipeline.save!
+      if !ignore_skip_ci && skip_ci?
+        return error('Creation of pipeline is skipped', save: save_on_errors)
+      end
 
-      unless pipeline.create_builds(current_user)
-        pipeline.errors.add(:base, 'No builds for this pipeline.')
+      unless pipeline.config_builds_attributes.present?
+        return error('No builds for this pipeline.')
       end
 
       pipeline.save
+      pipeline.process!
       pipeline
     end
 
     private
 
-    def ref_names
-      @ref_names ||= project.repository.ref_names
+    def skip_ci?
+      pipeline.git_commit_message =~ /\[(ci skip|skip ci)\]/i if pipeline.git_commit_message
     end
 
     def commit
-      @commit ||= project.commit(params[:ref])
+      @commit ||= project.commit(origin_sha || origin_ref)
+    end
+
+    def sha
+      commit.try(:id)
+    end
+
+    def before_sha
+      params[:checkout_sha] || params[:before] || Gitlab::Git::BLANK_SHA
+    end
+
+    def origin_sha
+      params[:checkout_sha] || params[:after]
+    end
+
+    def origin_ref
+      params[:ref]
+    end
+
+    def branch?
+      project.repository.ref_exists?(Gitlab::Git::BRANCH_REF_PREFIX + ref)
+    end
+
+    def tag?
+      project.repository.ref_exists?(Gitlab::Git::TAG_REF_PREFIX + ref)
+    end
+
+    def ref
+      Gitlab::Git.ref_name(origin_ref)
+    end
+
+    def valid_sha?
+      origin_sha && origin_sha != Gitlab::Git::BLANK_SHA
+    end
+
+    def error(message, save: false)
+      pipeline.errors.add(:base, message)
+      pipeline.reload_status! if save
+      pipeline
     end
   end
 end

app/services/ci/create_trigger_request_service.rb

 module Ci
   class CreateTriggerRequestService
     def execute(project, trigger, ref, variables = nil)
-      commit = project.commit(ref)
-      return unless commit
+      trigger_request = trigger.trigger_requests.create(variables: variables)
 
-      # check if ref is tag
-      tag = project.repository.find_tag(ref).present?
-
-      pipeline = project.pipelines.create(sha: commit.sha, ref: ref, tag: tag)
-
-      trigger_request = trigger.trigger_requests.create!(
-        variables: variables,
-        pipeline: pipeline,
-      )
-
-      if pipeline.create_builds(nil, trigger_request)
+      pipeline = Ci::CreatePipelineService.new(project, nil, ref: ref).
+        execute(ignore_skip_ci: true, trigger_request: trigger_request)
+      if pipeline.persisted?
         trigger_request
       end
     end

app/services/ci/process_pipeline_service.rb

+module Ci
+  class ProcessPipelineService < BaseService
+    attr_reader :pipeline
+
+    def execute(pipeline)
+      @pipeline = pipeline
+
+      # This method will ensure that our pipeline does have all builds for all stages created
+      if created_builds.empty?
+        create_builds!
+      end
+
+      new_builds =
+        stage_indexes_of_created_builds.map do |index|
+          process_stage(index)
+        end
+
+      # Return a flag if a when builds got enqueued
+      new_builds.flatten.any?
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def create_builds!
+      Ci::CreatePipelineBuildsService.new(project, current_user).execute(pipeline)
+    end
+
+    def process_stage(index)
+      current_status = status_for_prior_stages(index)
+
+      created_builds_in_stage(index).select do |build|
+        process_build(build, current_status)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def process_build(build, current_status)
+      return false unless Statuseable::COMPLETED_STATUSES.include?(current_status)
+
+      if valid_statuses_for_when(build.when).include?(current_status)
+        build.queue
+        true
+      else
+        build.skip
+        false
+      end
+    end
+
+    def valid_statuses_for_when(value)
+      case value
+      when 'on_success'
+        %w[success]
+      when 'on_failure'
+        %w[failed]
+      when 'always'
+        %w[success failed]
+      else
+        []
+      end
+    end
+
+    def status_for_prior_stages(index)
+      pipeline.builds.where('stage_idx < ?', index).latest.status || 'success'
+    end
+
+    def stage_indexes_of_created_builds
+      created_builds.order(:stage_idx).pluck('distinct stage_idx')
+    end
+
+    def created_builds_in_stage(index)
+      created_builds.where(stage_idx: index)
+    end
+
+    def created_builds
+      pipeline.builds.created
+    end
+  end
+end

app/services/create_commit_builds_service.rb

-class CreateCommitBuildsService
-  def execute(project, user, params)
-    return unless project.builds_enabled?
-
-    before_sha = params[:checkout_sha] || params[:before]
-    sha = params[:checkout_sha] || params[:after]
-    origin_ref = params[:ref]
-
-    ref = Gitlab::Git.ref_name(origin_ref)
-    tag = Gitlab::Git.tag_ref?(origin_ref)
-
-    # Skip branch removal
-    if sha == Gitlab::Git::BLANK_SHA
-      return false
-    end
-
-    @pipeline = Ci::Pipeline.new(
-      project: project,
-      sha: sha,
-      ref: ref,
-      before_sha: before_sha,
-      tag: tag,
-      user: user)
-
-    ##
-    # Skip creating pipeline if no gitlab-ci.yml is found
-    #
-    unless @pipeline.ci_yaml_file
-      return false
-    end
-
-    ##
-    # Skip creating builds for commits that have [ci skip]
-    # but save pipeline object
-    #
-    if @pipeline.skip_ci?
-      return save_pipeline!
-    end
-
-    ##
-    # Skip creating builds when CI config is invalid
-    # but save pipeline object
-    #
-    unless @pipeline.config_processor
-      return save_pipeline!
-    end
-
-    ##
-    # Skip creating pipeline object if there are no builds for it.
-    #
-    unless @pipeline.create_builds(user)
-      @pipeline.errors.add(:base, 'No builds created')
-      return false
-    end
-
-    save_pipeline!
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  ##
-  # Create a new pipeline and touch object to calculate status
-  #
-  def save_pipeline!
-    @pipeline.save!
-    @pipeline.touch
-    @pipeline
-  end
-end

app/services/git_push_service.rb

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class GitPushService < BaseService
     SystemHooksService.new.execute_hooks(build_push_data_system_hook.dup, :push_hooks)
     @project.execute_hooks(build_push_data.dup, :push_hooks)
     @project.execute_services(build_push_data.dup, :push_hooks)
-    CreateCommitBuildsService.new.execute(@project, current_user, build_push_data)
+    Ci::CreatePipelineService.new(project, current_user, build_push_data).execute
     ProjectCacheWorker.perform_async(@project.id)
   end
 

app/services/git_tag_push_service.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class GitTagPushService < BaseService
     SystemHooksService.new.execute_hooks(build_system_push_data.dup, :tag_push_hooks)
     project.execute_hooks(@push_data.dup, :tag_push_hooks)
     project.execute_services(@push_data.dup, :tag_push_hooks)
-    CreateCommitBuildsService.new.execute(project, current_user, @push_data)
+    Ci::CreatePipelineService.new(project, current_user, @push_data).execute
     ProjectCacheWorker.perform_async(project.id)
 
     true

app/views/projects/ci/pipelines/_pipeline.html.haml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
           Cant find HEAD commit for this branch
 
 
-    - stages_status = pipeline.statuses.latest.stages_status
+    - stages_status = pipeline.statuses.relevant.latest.stages_status
     - stages.each do |stage|
       %td.stage-cell
         - status = stages_status[stage]

app/views/projects/commit/_pipeline.html.haml

@@ -46,5 +46,5 @@
         - if pipeline.project.build_coverage_enabled?
           %th Coverage
         %th
-    - pipeline.statuses.stages.each do |stage|
-      = render 'projects/commit/ci_stage', stage: stage, statuses: pipeline.statuses.where(stage: stage)
+    - pipeline.statuses.relevant.stages.each do |stage|
+      = render 'projects/commit/ci_stage', stage: stage, statuses: pipeline.statuses.relevant.where(stage: stage)

db/migrate/20160716115711_add_queued_at_to_ci_builds.rb

+class AddQueuedAtToCiBuilds < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  include Gitlab::Database::MigrationHelpers
+
+  DOWNTIME = false
+
+  def change
+    add_column :ci_builds, :queued_at, :timestamp
+  end
+end

db/schema.rb

@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20160810142633) do
     t.integer  "artifacts_size"
     t.string   "when"
     t.text     "yaml_variables"
+    t.datetime "queued_at"
   end
 
   add_index "ci_builds", ["commit_id", "stage_idx", "created_at"], name: "index_ci_builds_on_commit_id_and_stage_idx_and_created_at", using: :btree

features/steps/shared/builds.rb

@@ -10,20 +10,22 @@ module SharedBuilds
   end
 
   step 'project has a recent build' do
-    @pipeline = create(:ci_pipeline, project: @project, sha: @project.commit.sha, ref: 'master')
+    @pipeline = create(:ci_empty_pipeline, project: @project, sha: @project.commit.sha, ref: 'master')
     @build = create(:ci_build_with_coverage, pipeline: @pipeline)
+    @pipeline.reload_status!
   end
 
   step 'recent build is successful' do
-    @build.update(status: 'success')
+    @build.success
   end
 
   step 'recent build failed' do
-    @build.update(status: 'failed')
+    @build.drop
   end
 
   step 'project has another build that is running' do
     create(:ci_build, pipeline: @pipeline, name: 'second build', status: 'running')
+    @pipeline.reload_status!
   end
 
   step 'I visit recent build details page' do

lib/ci/gitlab_ci_yaml_processor.rb

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module Ci
         #  - before script should be a concatenated command
         commands: [job[:before_script] || @before_script, job[:script]].flatten.compact.join("\n"),
         tag_list: job[:tags] || [],
-        name: job[:name],
+        name: job[:name].to_s,
         allow_failure: job[:allow_failure] || false,
         when: job[:when] || 'on_success',
         environment: job[:environment],

spec/factories/ci/builds.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ FactoryGirl.define do
     stage_idx 0
     ref 'master'
     tag false
+    status 'pending'
     created_at 'Di 29. Okt 09:50:00 CET 2013'
     started_at 'Di 29. Okt 09:51:28 CET 2013'
     finished_at 'Di 29. Okt 09:53:28 CET 2013'
@@ -45,6 +46,10 @@ FactoryGirl.define do
       status 'pending'
     end
 
+    trait :created do
+      status 'created'
+    end
+
     trait :manual do
       status 'skipped'
       self.when 'manual'

spec/factories/ci/pipelines.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 
 FactoryGirl.define do
   factory :ci_empty_pipeline, class: Ci::Pipeline do
+    ref 'master'
     sha '97de212e80737a608d939f648d959671fb0a0142'
+    status 'pending'
 
     project factory: :empty_project
 

spec/factories/commit_statuses.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,30 @@ FactoryGirl.define do
     started_at 'Tue, 26 Jan 2016 08:21:42 +0100'
     finished_at 'Tue, 26 Jan 2016 08:23:42 +0100'
 
+    trait :success do
+      status 'success'
+    end
+
+    trait :failed do
+      status 'failed'
+    end
+
+    trait :canceled do
+      status 'canceled'
+    end
+
+    trait :running do
+      status 'running'
+    end
+
+    trait :pending do
+      status 'pending'
+    end
+
+    trait :created do
+      status 'created'
+    end
+
     after(:build) do |build, evaluator|
       build.project = build.pipeline.project
     end

spec/features/merge_requests/created_from_fork_spec.rb

@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@ feature 'Merge request created from fork' do
     include WaitForAjax
 
     given(:pipeline) do
-      create(:ci_pipeline_with_two_job, project: fork_project,
+      create(:ci_pipeline,
+             project: fork_project,
              sha: merge_request.diff_head_sha,
              ref: merge_request.source_branch)
     end
 
-    background { pipeline.create_builds(user) }
+    background do
+      create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'rspec')
+      create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'spinach')
+    end
 
     scenario 'user visits a pipelines page', js: true do
       visit_merge_request(merge_request)

spec/features/pipelines_spec.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ describe "Pipelines" do
     context 'cancelable pipeline' do
       let!(:running) { create(:ci_build, :running, pipeline: pipeline, stage: 'test', commands: 'test') }
 
-      before { visit namespace_project_pipelines_path(project.namespace, project) }
+      before do
+        pipeline.reload_status!
+        visit namespace_project_pipelines_path(project.namespace, project)
+      end
 
       it { expect(page).to have_link('Cancel') }
       it { expect(page).to have_selector('.ci-running') }
@@ -49,7 +52,10 @@ describe "Pipelines" do
     context 'retryable pipelines' do
       let!(:failed) { create(:ci_build, :failed, pipeline: pipeline, stage: 'test', commands: 'test') }
 
-      before { visit namespace_project_pipelines_path(project.namespace, project) }
+      before do
+        pipeline.reload_status!
+        visit namespace_project_pipelines_path(project.namespace, project)
+      end
 
       it { expect(page).to have_link('Retry') }
       it { expect(page).to have_selector('.ci-failed') }
@@ -80,7 +86,10 @@ describe "Pipelines" do
       context 'when running' do
         let!(:running) { create(:generic_commit_status, status: 'running', pipeline: pipeline, stage: 'test') }
 
-        before { visit namespace_project_pipelines_path(project.namespace, project) }
+        before do
+          pipeline.reload_status!
+          visit namespace_project_pipelines_path(project.namespace, project)
+        end
 
         it 'is not cancelable' do
           expect(page).not_to have_link('Cancel')
@@ -92,9 +101,12 @@ describe "Pipelines" do
       end
 
       context 'when failed' do
-        let!(:running) { create(:generic_commit_status, status: 'failed', pipeline: pipeline, stage: 'test') }
+        let!(:failed) { create(:generic_commit_status, status: 'failed', pipeline: pipeline, stage: 'test') }
 
-        before { visit namespace_project_pipelines_path(project.namespace, project) }
+        before do
+          pipeline.reload_status!
+          visit namespace_project_pipelines_path(project.namespace, project)
+        end
 
         it 'is not retryable' do
           expect(page).not_to have_link('Retry')
@@ -211,7 +223,7 @@ describe "Pipelines" do
 
     context 'for invalid commit' do
       before do
-        fill_in('Create for', with: 'invalid reference')
+        fill_in('Create for', with: 'invalid-reference')
         click_on 'Create pipeline'
       end
 

spec/lib/ci/charts_spec.rb

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ describe Ci::Charts, lib: true do
     before do
       @pipeline = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_pipeline)
       FactoryGirl.create(:ci_build, pipeline: @pipeline)
+      @pipeline.reload_status!
     end
 
     it 'returns build times in minutes' do

spec/lib/ci/gitlab_ci_yaml_processor_spec.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module Ci
         expect(config_processor.builds_for_stage_and_ref(type, "master").first).to eq({
           stage: "test",
           stage_idx: 1,
-          name: :rspec,
+          name: "rspec",
           commands: "pwd\nrspec",
           tag_list: [],
           options: {},
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ module Ci
         expect(config_processor.builds_for_stage_and_ref("test", "master").first).to eq({
           stage: "test",
           stage_idx: 1,
-          name: :rspec,
+          name: "rspec",
           commands: "pwd\nrspec",
           tag_list: [],
           options: {
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ module Ci
         expect(config_processor.builds_for_stage_and_ref("test", "master").first).to eq({
           stage: "test",
           stage_idx: 1,
-          name: :rspec,
+          name: "rspec",
           commands: "pwd\nrspec",
           tag_list: [],
           options: {
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ module Ci
         expect(config_processor.builds_for_stage_and_ref("test", "master").first).to eq({
           stage: "test",
           stage_idx: 1,
-          name: :rspec,
+          name: "rspec",
           commands: "pwd\nrspec",
           tag_list: [],
           options: {
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ module Ci
           expect(subject.first).to eq({
             stage: "test",
             stage_idx: 1,
-            name: :normal_job,
+            name: "normal_job",
             commands: "test",
             tag_list: [],
             options: {},
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ module Ci
           expect(subject.first).to eq({
             stage: "build",
             stage_idx: 0,
-            name: :job1,
+            name: "job1",
             commands: "execute-script-for-job",
             tag_list: [],
             options: {},
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ module Ci
           expect(subject.second).to eq({
             stage: "build",
             stage_idx: 0,
-            name: :job2,
+            name: "job2",
             commands: "execute-script-for-job",
             tag_list: [],
             options: {},

spec/lib/gitlab/badge/build_spec.rb

@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ describe Gitlab::Badge::Build do
   end
 
   def create_build(project, sha, branch)
-    pipeline = create(:ci_pipeline, project: project,
+    pipeline = create(:ci_empty_pipeline,
+                      project: project,
                       sha: sha,
                       ref: branch)
 

spec/models/build_spec.rb

@@ -764,6 +764,53 @@ describe Ci::Build, models: true do
     end
   end
 
+  describe '#when' do
+    subject { build.when }
+
+    context 'if is undefined' do
+      before do
+        build.when = nil
+      end
+
+      context 'use from gitlab-ci.yml' do
+        before do
+          stub_ci_pipeline_yaml_file(config)
+        end
+
+        context 'if config is not found' do
+          let(:config) { nil }
+
+          it { is_expected.to eq('on_success') }
+        end
+
+        context 'if config does not have a questioned job' do
+          let(:config) do
+            YAML.dump({
+                        test_other: {
+                          script: 'Hello World'
+                        }
+                      })
+          end
+
+          it { is_expected.to eq('on_success') }
+        end
+
+        context 'if config has when' do
+          let(:config) do
+            YAML.dump({
+                        test: {
+                          script: 'Hello World',
+                          when: 'always'
+                        }
+                      })
+          end
+
+          it { is_expected.to eq('always') }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '#retryable?' do
     context 'when build is running' do
       before do

spec/models/project_services/hipchat_service_spec.rb

@@ -291,7 +291,8 @@ describe HipchatService, models: true do
     end
 
     context 'build events' do
-      let(:build) { create(:ci_build) }
+      let(:pipeline) { create(:ci_empty_pipeline) }
+      let(:build) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline) }
       let(:data) { Gitlab::BuildDataBuilder.build(build) }
 
       context 'for failed' do

spec/requests/api/builds_spec.rb

@@ -238,6 +238,10 @@ describe API::API, api: true do
         it { expect(response.headers).to include(download_headers) }
       end
 
+      before do
+        pipeline.reload_status!
+      end
+
       context 'with regular branch' do
         before do
           pipeline.update(ref: 'master',

spec/requests/api/commits_spec.rb

@@ -89,16 +89,29 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
 
       it "returns nil for commit without CI" do
         get api("/projects/#{project.id}/repository/commits/#{project.repository.commit.id}", user)
+
         expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
         expect(json_response['status']).to be_nil
       end
 
       it "returns status for CI" do
         pipeline = project.ensure_pipeline(project.repository.commit.sha, 'master')
+        pipeline.update(status: 'success')
+
         get api("/projects/#{project.id}/repository/commits/#{project.repository.commit.id}", user)
+
         expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
         expect(json_response['status']).to eq(pipeline.status)
       end
+
+      it "returns status for CI when pipeline is created" do
+        project.ensure_pipeline(project.repository.commit.sha, 'master')
+
+        get api("/projects/#{project.id}/repository/commits/#{project.repository.commit.id}", user)
+
+        expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
+        expect(json_response['status']).to be_nil
+      end
     end
 
     context "unauthorized user" do

spec/requests/api/triggers_spec.rb

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ describe API::API do
         post api("/projects/#{project.id}/trigger/builds"), options.merge(ref: 'master')
         expect(response).to have_http_status(201)
         pipeline.builds.reload
-        expect(pipeline.builds.size).to eq(2)
+        expect(pipeline.builds.pending.size).to eq(2)
+        expect(pipeline.builds.size).to eq(5)
       end
 
       it 'returns bad request with no builds created if there\'s no commit for that ref' do

spec/requests/ci/api/builds_spec.rb

@@ -6,90 +6,74 @@ describe Ci::API::API do
   let(:runner) { FactoryGirl.create(:ci_runner, tag_list: ["mysql", "ruby"]) }
   let(:project) { FactoryGirl.create(:empty_project) }
 
-  before do
-    stub_ci_pipeline_to_return_yaml_file
-  end
-
   describe "Builds API for runners" do
-    let(:shared_runner) { FactoryGirl.create(:ci_runner, token: "SharedRunner") }
-    let(:shared_project) { FactoryGirl.create(:empty_project, name: "SharedProject") }
+    let(:pipeline) { create(:ci_pipeline_without_jobs, project: project, ref: 'master') }
 
     before do
-      FactoryGirl.create :ci_runner_project, project: project, runner: runner
+      project.runners << runner
     end
 
     describe "POST /builds/register" do
-      it "starts a build" do
-        pipeline = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_pipeline, project: project, ref: 'master')
-        pipeline.create_builds(nil)
-        build = pipeline.builds.first
+      let!(:build) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'spinach', stage: 'test', stage_idx: 0) }
 
-        post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token, info: { platform: :darwin }
+      it "starts a build" do
+        register_builds info: { platform: :darwin }
 
         expect(response).to have_http_status(201)
         expect(json_response['sha']).to eq(build.sha)
         expect(runner.reload.platform).to eq("darwin")
+        expect(json_response["options"]).to eq({ "image" => "ruby:2.1", "services" => ["postgres"] })
+        expect(json_response["variables"]).to include(
+          { "key" => "CI_BUILD_NAME", "value" => "spinach", "public" => true },
+          { "key" => "CI_BUILD_STAGE", "value" => "test", "public" => true },
+          { "key" => "DB_NAME", "value" => "postgres", "public" => true }
+        )
       end
 
-      it "returns 404 error if no pending build found" do
-        post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token
-
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(404)
+      context 'when builds are finished' do
+        before do
+          build.success
         end
 
         it "returns 404 error if no builds for specific runner" do
-        pipeline = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_pipeline, project: shared_project)
-        FactoryGirl.create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, status: 'pending')
-
-        post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token
+          register_builds
 
           expect(response).to have_http_status(404)
         end
+      end
 
-      it "returns 404 error if no builds for shared runner" do
-        pipeline = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_pipeline, project: project)
-        FactoryGirl.create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, status: 'pending')
+      context 'for other project with builds' do
+        before do
+          build.success
+          create(:ci_build, :pending)
+        end
 
-        post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: shared_runner.token
+        it "returns 404 error if no builds for shared runner" do
+          register_builds
 
           expect(response).to have_http_status(404)
         end
+      end
 
-      it "returns options" do
-        pipeline = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_pipeline, project: project, ref: 'master')
-        pipeline.create_builds(nil)
+      context 'for shared runner' do
+        let(:shared_runner) { create(:ci_runner, token: "SharedRunner") }
 
-        post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token, info: { platform: :darwin }
+        it "should return 404 error if no builds for shared runner" do
+          register_builds shared_runner.token
 
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(201)
-        expect(json_response["options"]).to eq({ "image" => "ruby:2.1", "services" => ["postgres"] })
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(404)
+        end
       end
 
-      it "returns variables" do
-        pipeline = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_pipeline, project: project, ref: 'master')
-        pipeline.create_builds(nil)
+      context 'for triggered build' do
+        before do
+          trigger = create(:ci_trigger, project: project)
+          create(:ci_trigger_request_with_variables, pipeline: pipeline, builds: [build], trigger: trigger)
           project.variables << Ci::Variable.new(key: "SECRET_KEY", value: "secret_value")
-
-        post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token, info: { platform: :darwin }
-
-        expect(response).to have_http_status(201)
-        expect(json_response["variables"]).to include(
-          { "key" => "CI_BUILD_NAME", "value" => "spinach", "public" => true },
-          { "key" => "CI_BUILD_STAGE", "value" => "test", "public" => true },
-          { "key" => "DB_NAME", "value" => "postgres", "public" => true },
-          { "key" => "SECRET_KEY", "value" => "secret_value", "public" => false }
-        )
         end
 
         it "returns variables for triggers" do
-        trigger = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_trigger, project: project)
-        pipeline = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_pipeline, project: project, ref: 'master')
-
-        trigger_request = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_trigger_request_with_variables, pipeline: pipeline, trigger: trigger)
-        pipeline.create_builds(nil, trigger_request)
-        project.variables << Ci::Variable.new(key: "SECRET_KEY", value: "secret_value")
-
-        post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token, info: { platform: :darwin }
+          register_builds info: { platform: :darwin }
 
           expect(response).to have_http_status(201)
           expect(json_response["variables"]).to include(
@@ -98,20 +82,26 @@ describe Ci::API::API do
             { "key" => "CI_BUILD_TRIGGERED", "value" => "true", "public" => true },
             { "key" => "DB_NAME", "value" => "postgres", "public" => true },
             { "key" => "SECRET_KEY", "value" => "secret_value", "public" => false },
-          { "key" => "TRIGGER_KEY_1", "value" => "TRIGGER_VALUE_1", "public" => false }
+            { "key" => "TRIGGER_KEY_1", "value" => "TRIGGER_VALUE_1", "public" => false },
           )
         end
+      end
 
-      it "returns dependent builds" do
-        pipeline = FactoryGirl.create(:ci_pipeline, project: project, ref: 'master')
-        pipeline.create_builds(nil, nil)
-        pipeline.builds.where(stage: 'test').each(&:success)
+      context 'with multiple builds' do
+        before do
+          build.success
+        end
+
+        let!(:test_build) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, name: 'deploy', stage: 'deploy', stage_idx: 1) }
 
-        post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token, info: { platform: :darwin }
+        it "returns dependent builds" do
+          register_builds info: { platform: :darwin }
 
           expect(response).to have_http_status(201)
-        expect(json_response["depends_on_builds"].count).to eq(2)
-        expect(json_response["depends_on_builds"][0]["name"]).to eq("rspec")
+          expect(json_response["id"]).to eq(test_build.id)
+          expect(json_response["depends_on_builds"].count).to eq(1)
+          expect(json_response["depends_on_builds"][0]).to include('id' => build.id, 'name' => 'spinach')
+        end
       end
 
       %w(name version revision platform architecture).each do |param|
@@ -121,8 +111,9 @@ describe Ci::API::API do
           subject { runner.read_attribute(param.to_sym) }
 
           it do
-            post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token, info: { param => value }
-            expect(response).to have_http_status(404)
+            register_builds info: { param => value }
+
+            expect(response).to have_http_status(201)
             runner.reload
             is_expected.to eq(value)
           end
@@ -131,8 +122,7 @@ describe Ci::API::API do
 
       context 'when build has no tags' do
         before do
-          pipeline = create(:ci_pipeline, project: project)
-          create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, tags: [])
+          build.update(tags: [])
         end
 
         context 'when runner is allowed to pick untagged builds' do
@@ -154,17 +144,15 @@ describe Ci::API::API do
             expect(response).to have_http_status 404
           end
         end
-
-        def register_builds
-          post ci_api("/builds/register"), token: runner.token,
-                                           info: { platform: :darwin }
       end
+
+      def register_builds(token = runner.token, **params)
+        post ci_api("/builds/register"), params.merge(token: token)
       end
     end
 
     describe "PUT /builds/:id" do
-      let(:pipeline) {create(:ci_pipeline, project: project)}
-      let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :trace, pipeline: pipeline, runner_id: runner.id) }
+      let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :pending, :trace, pipeline: pipeline, runner_id: runner.id) }
 
       before do
         build.run!
@@ -189,7 +177,7 @@ describe Ci::API::API do
     end
 
     describe 'PATCH /builds/:id/trace.txt' do
-      let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :trace, runner_id: runner.id) }
+      let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :pending, :trace, runner_id: runner.id) }
       let(:headers) { { Ci::API::Helpers::BUILD_TOKEN_HEADER => build.token, 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' } }
       let(:headers_with_range) { headers.merge({ 'Content-Range' => '11-20' }) }
 
@@ -237,8 +225,7 @@ describe Ci::API::API do
     context "Artifacts" do
       let(:file_upload) { fixture_file_upload(Rails.root + 'spec/fixtures/banana_sample.gif', 'image/gif') }
       let(:file_upload2) { fixture_file_upload(Rails.root + 'spec/fixtures/dk.png', 'image/gif') }
-      let(:pipeline) { create(:ci_pipeline, project: project) }
-      let(:build) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, runner_id: runner.id) }
+      let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :pending, pipeline: pipeline, runner_id: runner.id) }
       let(:authorize_url) { ci_api("/builds/#{build.id}/artifacts/authorize") }
       let(:post_url) { ci_api("/builds/#{build.id}/artifacts") }
       let(:delete_url) { ci_api("/builds/#{build.id}/artifacts") }

spec/requests/ci/api/triggers_spec.rb

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ describe Ci::API::API do
         post ci_api("/projects/#{project.ci_id}/refs/master/trigger"), options
         expect(response).to have_http_status(201)
         pipeline.builds.reload
-        expect(pipeline.builds.size).to eq(2)
+        expect(pipeline.builds.pending.size).to eq(2)
+        expect(pipeline.builds.size).to eq(5)
       end
 
       it 'returns bad request with no builds created if there\'s no commit for that ref' do

spec/services/ci/create_builds_service_spec.rb

-require 'spec_helper'
-
-describe Ci::CreateBuildsService, services: true do
-  let(:pipeline) { create(:ci_pipeline, ref: 'master') }
-  let(:user) { create(:user) }
-
-  describe '#execute' do
-    # Using stubbed .gitlab-ci.yml created in commit factory
-    #
-
-    subject do
-      described_class.new(pipeline).execute('test', user, status, nil)
-    end
-
-    context 'next builds available' do
-      let(:status) { 'success' }
-
-      it { is_expected.to be_an_instance_of Array }
-      it { is_expected.to all(be_an_instance_of Ci::Build) }
-
-      it 'does not persist created builds' do
-        expect(subject.first).not_to be_persisted
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'builds skipped' do
-      let(:status) { 'skipped' }
-
-      it { is_expected.to be_empty }
-    end
-  end
-end

spec/services/ci/create_trigger_request_service_spec.rb

 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Ci::CreateTriggerRequestService, services: true do
-  let(:service) { Ci::CreateTriggerRequestService.new }
+  let(:service) { described_class.new }
   let(:project) { create(:project) }
   let(:trigger) { create(:ci_trigger, project: project) }
 
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ describe Ci::CreateTriggerRequestService, services: true do
       subject { service.execute(project, trigger, 'master') }
 
       before do
-        stub_ci_pipeline_yaml_file('{}')
-        FactoryGirl.create :ci_pipeline, project: project
+        stub_ci_pipeline_yaml_file('script: { only: [develop], script: hello World }')
       end
 
       it { expect(subject).to be_nil }

spec/services/ci/image_for_build_service_spec.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ module Ci
     let(:service) { ImageForBuildService.new }
     let(:project) { FactoryGirl.create(:empty_project) }
     let(:commit_sha) { '01234567890123456789' }
-    let(:commit) { project.ensure_pipeline(commit_sha, 'master') }
-    let(:build) { FactoryGirl.create(:ci_build, pipeline: commit) }
+    let(:pipeline) { project.ensure_pipeline(commit_sha, 'master') }
+    let(:build) { FactoryGirl.create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline) }
 
     describe '#execute' do
       before { build }
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ module Ci
       context 'branch name' do
         before { allow(project).to receive(:commit).and_return(OpenStruct.new(sha: commit_sha)) }
         before { build.run! }
+        before { pipeline.reload_status! }
         let(:image) { service.execute(project, ref: 'master') }
 
         it { expect(image).to be_kind_of(OpenStruct) }
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ module Ci
 
       context 'commit sha' do
         before { build.run! }
+        before { pipeline.reload_status! }
         let(:image) { service.execute(project, sha: build.sha) }
 
         it { expect(image).to be_kind_of(OpenStruct) }

spec/services/merge_requests/merge_when_build_succeeds_service_spec.rb

@@ -110,19 +110,15 @@ describe MergeRequests::MergeWhenBuildSucceedsService do
 
     context 'properly handles multiple stages' do
       let(:ref) { mr_merge_if_green_enabled.source_branch }
-      let(:build) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, ref: ref, name: 'build', stage: 'build') }
-      let(:test) { create(:ci_build, pipeline: pipeline, ref: ref, name: 'test', stage: 'test') }
+      let!(:build) { create(:ci_build, :created, pipeline: pipeline, ref: ref, name: 'build', stage: 'build') }
+      let!(:test) { create(:ci_build, :created, pipeline: pipeline, ref: ref, name: 'test', stage: 'test') }
+      let(:pipeline) { create(:ci_empty_pipeline, ref: mr_merge_if_green_enabled.source_branch, project: project) }
 
       before do
         # This behavior of MergeRequest: we instantiate a new object
         allow_any_instance_of(MergeRequest).to receive(:pipeline).and_wrap_original do
           Ci::Pipeline.find(pipeline.id)
         end
-
-        # We create test after the build
-        allow(pipeline).to receive(:create_next_builds).and_wrap_original do
-          test
-        end
       end
 
       it "doesn't merge if some stages failed" do

spec/workers/post_receive_spec.rb

@@ -53,7 +53,13 @@ describe PostReceive do
       subject { PostReceive.new.perform(pwd(project), key_id, base64_changes) }
 
       context "creates a Ci::Pipeline for every change" do
-        before { stub_ci_pipeline_to_return_yaml_file }
+        before do
+          allow_any_instance_of(Ci::CreatePipelineService).to receive(:commit) do
+            OpenStruct.new(id: '123456')
+          end
+          allow_any_instance_of(Ci::CreatePipelineService).to receive(:branch?).and_return(true)
+          stub_ci_pipeline_to_return_yaml_file
+        end
 
         it { expect{ subject }.to change{ Ci::Pipeline.count }.by(2) }
       end