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Tatuya Kamada
gitlab-ce
Commits
8bd793c9
Commit
8bd793c9
authored
May 03, 2016
by
Achilleas Pipinellis
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Copyedit performance document
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doc/development/performance.md
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8bd793c9
...
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ consistent performance of GitLab.
...
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ consistent performance of GitLab.
The process of solving performance problems is roughly as follows:
The process of solving performance problems is roughly as follows:
1.
Make sure there's an issue open somewhere (e.g. on the GitLab CE issue
1.
Make sure there's an issue open somewhere (e.g.
,
on the GitLab CE issue
tracker), create one if there isn't. See
[
#15607
][
#15607
]
for an example.
tracker), create one if there isn't. See
[
#15607
][
#15607
]
for an example.
2.
Measure the performance of the code in a production environment such as
2.
Measure the performance of the code in a production environment such as
GitLab.com (see the
[
Tooling
](
#tooling
)
section below). Performance should be
GitLab.com (see the
[
Tooling
](
#tooling
)
section below). Performance should be
...
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ When providing timings make sure to provide:
...
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ When providing timings make sure to provide:
*
The 99th percentile
*
The 99th percentile
*
The mean
*
The mean
When providing screenshots of graphs make sure that both the X and Y axes and
When providing screenshots of graphs
,
make sure that both the X and Y axes and
the legend are clearly visible. If you happen to have access to GitLab.com's own
the legend are clearly visible. If you happen to have access to GitLab.com's own
monitoring tools you should also provide a link to any relevant
monitoring tools you should also provide a link to any relevant
graphs/dashboards.
graphs/dashboards.
...
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ graphs/dashboards.
...
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ graphs/dashboards.
GitLab provides two built-in tools to aid the process of improving performance:
GitLab provides two built-in tools to aid the process of improving performance:
*
[
Sherlock
](
doc/development/profiling.md#sherlock
)
*
[
Sherlock
](
doc/development/profiling.md#sherlock
)
*
[
GitLab Performance Monitoring
](
doc/monitoring/performance
)
*
[
GitLab Performance Monitoring
](
doc/monitoring/performance
/monitoring.md
)
GitLab employees can use GitLab.com's performance monitoring systems located at
GitLab employees can use GitLab.com's performance monitoring systems located at
<http://performance.gitlab.net>
, this requires you to log in using your
<http://performance.gitlab.net>
, this requires you to log in using your
...
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ own InfluxDB + Grafana stack.
...
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ own InfluxDB + Grafana stack.
Benchmarks are almost always useless. Benchmarks usually only test small bits of
Benchmarks are almost always useless. Benchmarks usually only test small bits of
code in isolation and often only measure the best case scenario. On top of that,
code in isolation and often only measure the best case scenario. On top of that,
benchmarks for libraries (e.g. a Gem) tend to be biased in favour of the
benchmarks for libraries (e.g.
,
a Gem) tend to be biased in favour of the
library. After all there's little benefit to an author publishing a benchmark
library. After all there's little benefit to an author publishing a benchmark
that shows they perform worse than their competitors.
that shows they perform worse than their competitors.
...
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ In short:
...
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ In short:
## Importance of Changes
## Importance of Changes
When working on performance improvements it's important to always ask yourself
When working on performance improvements
,
it's important to always ask yourself
the question "How important is it to improve the performance of this piece of
the question "How important is it to improve the performance of this piece of
code?". Not every piece of code is equally important and it would be a waste to
code?". Not every piece of code is equally important and it would be a waste to
spend a week trying to improve something that only impacts a tiny fraction of
spend a week trying to improve something that only impacts a tiny fraction of
...
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ There is no clear set of steps that you can follow to determine if a certain
...
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ There is no clear set of steps that you can follow to determine if a certain
piece of code is worth optimizing. The only two things you can do are:
piece of code is worth optimizing. The only two things you can do are:
1.
Think about what the code does, how it's used, how many times it's called and
1.
Think about what the code does, how it's used, how many times it's called and
how much time is spent in it relative to the total execution time (e.g. the
how much time is spent in it relative to the total execution time (e.g.
,
the
total time spent in a web request).
total time spent in a web request).
2.
Ask others (preferably in the form of an issue).
2.
Ask others (preferably in the form of an issue).
...
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ if repository.exists?
...
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ if repository.exists?
end
end
```
```
You can
instead
just write:
You can just write:
```
ruby
```
ruby
repository
.
branch_names
.
each
do
|
name
|
repository
.
branch_names
.
each
do
|
name
|
...
@@ -170,21 +170,21 @@ end
...
@@ -170,21 +170,21 @@ end
## Caching
## Caching
Operations that will often return the same result should be cached using Redis,
Operations that will often return the same result should be cached using Redis,
in particular Git operations. When caching data in Redis make sure the cache is
in particular Git operations. When caching data in Redis
,
make sure the cache is
flushed whenever needed. For example, a cache for the list of tags should be
flushed whenever needed. For example, a cache for the list of tags should be
flushed whenever a new tag is pushed or a tag is removed.
flushed whenever a new tag is pushed or a tag is removed.
When adding cache expiration code for repositories
this code should be placed in
When adding cache expiration code for repositories
, this code should be placed
one of the before/after hooks residing in the Repository class. For example, if
in one of the before/after hooks residing in the Repository class. For example,
a cache should be flushed after importing a repository this code should be added
if a cache should be flushed after importing a repository this code should be
to
`Repository#after_import`
. This ensures the cache logic stays within the
added to
`Repository#after_import`
. This ensures the cache logic stays within
Repository class instead of leaking into other classes.
the
Repository class instead of leaking into other classes.
When caching data make sure to also memoize the result in an instance variable.
When caching data
,
make sure to also memoize the result in an instance variable.
While retrieving data from Redis is much faster than raw Git operations it still
While retrieving data from Redis is much faster than raw Git operations
,
it still
has overhead. By caching the result in an instance variable repeated calls to
has overhead. By caching the result in an instance variable
,
repeated calls to
the same method won't end up retrieving data from Redis upon every call. When
the same method won't end up retrieving data from Redis upon every call. When
memoizing cached data in an instance variable make sure to also reset the
memoizing cached data in an instance variable
,
make sure to also reset the
instance variable when flushing the cache. An example:
instance variable when flushing the cache. An example:
...
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ positive impact on performance.
...
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ positive impact on performance.
This feature of Ruby wasn't really meant to make things faster directly, instead
This feature of Ruby wasn't really meant to make things faster directly, instead
it was meant to reduce the number of allocations. Depending on the size of the
it was meant to reduce the number of allocations. Depending on the size of the
String and how frequently it would be allocated (before the
`.freeze`
call was
String and how frequently it would be allocated (before the
`.freeze`
call was
added) this _may_ make things faster, but there's no guarantee it will.
added)
,
this _may_ make things faster, but there's no guarantee it will.
Another common flavour of this is to not only freeze a String
but also assign it
Another common flavour of this is to not only freeze a String
, but also assign
to a constant, for example:
it
to a constant, for example:
```
ruby
```
ruby
SOME_CONSTANT
=
'foo'
.
freeze
SOME_CONSTANT
=
'foo'
.
freeze
...
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ SOME_CONSTANT = 'bar'
...
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ SOME_CONSTANT = 'bar'
### Moving Allocations to Constants
### Moving Allocations to Constants
Storing an object as a constant so you only allocate it once _may_ improve
Storing an object as a constant so you only allocate it once _may_ improve
performance but there's no guarantee this will. Looking up constants has an
performance
,
but there's no guarantee this will. Looking up constants has an
impact on runtime performance
and as such
using a constant instead of
impact on runtime performance
, and as such,
using a constant instead of
referencing an object directly may even slow code down.
referencing an object directly may even slow code down.
[
#15607
]:
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/15607
[
#15607
]:
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/15607
...
...
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