Fix missing access checks on issue lookup using IssuableFinder

Split from !2024 to partially solve https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/23867

## Which fixes are in this MR?

⚠ - Potentially untested  
💣 - No test coverage  
🚥 - Test coverage of some sort exists (a test failed when error raised)  
🚦 - Test coverage of return value (a test failed when nil used)  
✅ - Permissions check tested

### Issue lookup without access check (security)

- [x] ✅ app/controllers/projects/branches_controller.rb:39
  - `before_action :authorize_push_code!` helpes limit/prevent exploitation. Always checks for reporter access so fine with
    confidential issues, issues only visible to team, etc.
- [x] 🚥 app/models/cycle_analytics/summary.rb:9 [`.count`] 
- [x] ✅ app/controllers/projects/todos_controller.rb:19

### Code smells
- [x] Potential double render in app/controllers/projects/todos_controller.rb

### Previous discussions
- https://dev.gitlab.org/gitlab/gitlabhq/merge_requests/2024/diffs#cedccb227af9bfdf88802767cb58d43c2b977439_24_24

See merge request !2030