Refactored initializer code to its own class and added tests

config/initializers/sidekiq.rb

@@ -29,13 +29,7 @@ Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
   end
   Sidekiq::Cron::Job.load_from_hash! cron_jobs
 
-  if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.sidekiq_throttling_enabled?
-    factor = current_application_settings.sidekiq_throttling_factor
-
-    current_application_settings.sidekiq_throttling_queues.each do |queue|
-      Sidekiq::Queue[queue].limit = (factor * Sidekiq.options[:concurrency]).ceil
-    end
-  end
+  Gitlab::SidekiqThrottler.execute!
 
   # Database pool should be at least `sidekiq_concurrency` + 2
   # For more info, see: https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq/blob/master/4.0-Upgrade.md

lib/gitlab/sidekiq_throttler.rb

+module Gitlab
+  class SidekiqThrottler
+    class << self
+      def execute!
+        if Gitlab::CurrentSettings.sidekiq_throttling_enabled?
+          current_application_settings.sidekiq_throttling_queues.each do |queue|
+            Sidekiq::Queue[queue].limit = set_limit
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def set_limit
+        factor = current_application_settings.sidekiq_throttling_factor
+
+        (factor * Sidekiq.options[:concurrency]).ceil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/lib/gitlab/sidekiq_throttler_spec.rb

+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe Gitlab::SidekiqThrottler do
+  before do
+    Sidekiq.options[:concurrency] = 35
+
+    stub_application_setting(
+      sidekiq_throttling_enabled: true,
+      sidekiq_throttling_factor: 0.1,
+      sidekiq_throttling_queues: %w[build project_cache]
+    )
+  end
+
+  describe '#set_limit' do
+    it 'returns the correct limit' do
+      expect(Gitlab::SidekiqThrottler.send(:set_limit)).to eq 4
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#execute!' do
+    it 'sets limits on the selected queues' do
+      Gitlab::SidekiqThrottler.execute!
+
+      expect(Sidekiq::Queue['build'].limit).to eq 4
+      expect(Sidekiq::Queue['project_cache'].limit).to eq 4
+    end
+
+    it 'does not set limits on other queues' do
+      Gitlab::SidekiqThrottler.execute!
+
+      expect(Sidekiq::Queue['merge'].limit).to be_nil
+    end
+  end
+end