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Jérome Perrin
gitlab-ce
Commits
9f3df649
Commit
9f3df649
authored
Dec 12, 2017
by
Achilleas Pipinellis
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Refactor entrypoint override docs
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doc/ci/docker/using_docker_images.md
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9f3df649
...
@@ -319,87 +319,62 @@ As you can see, the syntax of `command` is similar to [Dockerfile's `CMD`][cmd].
...
@@ -319,87 +319,62 @@ As you can see, the syntax of `command` is similar to [Dockerfile's `CMD`][cmd].
> Introduced in GitLab and GitLab Runner 9.4. Read more about the [extended
> Introduced in GitLab and GitLab Runner 9.4. Read more about the [extended
configuration options](#extended-docker-configuration-options).
configuration options](#extended-docker-configuration-options).
Before showing the available entrypoint override methods, let's describe shortly
how the Runner starts and uses a Docker image for the containers used in the
CI jobs:
1.
The Runner starts a Docker container using the defined entrypoint (default
from
`Dockerfile`
that may be overridden in
`.gitlab-ci.yml`
)
1.
The Runner attaches itself to a running container.
1.
The Runner prepares a script (the combination of
[
`before_script`
](
../yaml/README.md#before_script
)
,
[
`script`
](
../yaml/README.md#script
)
,
and
[
`after_script`
](
../yaml/README.md#after_script
)
).
1.
The Runner sends the script to the container's shell STDIN and receives the
output.
To override the entrypoint of a Docker image, the recommended solution is to
define an empty
`entrypoint`
in
`.gitlab-ci.yml`
, so the Runner doesn't start
a useless shell layer. However, that will not work for all Docker versions, and
you should check which one your Runner is using. Specifically:
-
If Docker 17.06 or later is used, the
`entrypoint`
can be set to an empty value.
-
If Docker 17.03 or previous versions are used, the
`entrypoint`
can be set to
`/bin/sh -c`
,
`/bin/bash -c`
or an equivalent shell available in the image.
The syntax of
`image:entrypoint`
is similar to
[
Dockerfile's `ENTRYPOINT`
][
entrypoint
]
.
----
Let's assume you have a
`super/sql:experimental`
image with some SQL database
Let's assume you have a
`super/sql:experimental`
image with some SQL database
inside it and you would like to use it as a base image for your job because you
inside it and you would like to use it as a base image for your job because you
want to execute some tests with this database binary. Let's also assume that
want to execute some tests with this database binary. Let's also assume that
this image is configured with
`/usr/bin/super-sql run`
as an entrypoint. That
this image is configured with
`/usr/bin/super-sql run`
as an entrypoint. That
means
,
that when starting the container without additional options, it will run
means that when starting the container without additional options, it will run
the database's process, while Runner expects that the image will have no
the database's process, while Runner expects that the image will have no
entrypoint or that the entrypoint is prepared to start a shell command.
entrypoint or that the entrypoint is prepared to start a shell command.
----
With the extended Docker configuration options, instead of creating your
own image based on
`super/sql:experimental`
, setting the
`ENTRYPOINT`
Before showing available entrypoint overwrite methods, let's describe shortly
to a shell, and then using the new image in your CI job, you can now simply
how Runner start's and uses Docker image for job container:
define an
`entrypoint`
in
`.gitlab-ci.yml`
.
1.
Runner start's Docker container using defined entrypoint (default from
`Dockerfile`
that may be overridden with
`.gitlab-ci.yml`
) and
[
shell discovering
](
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/blob/v10.2.0/shells/bash.go#L16
)
as
[
command
](
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/blob/v10.2.0/shells/bash.go#L215
)
.
1.
Runner attaches itself to a running container.
1.
Runner prepares a script (it may be the combination of
`before_script`
and
`script`
or the
`after_script`
).
1.
Runner sends the script to container shell's STDIN and receives the output.
After analyzing how works the code linked in first point, we can assume that Runner
will work if entrypoint will be either:
-
empty,
-
set to
`sh -c`
,
`bash -c`
or an equivalent with shell available in the image.
We recommend to make the entrypoint empty, so it doesn't start an useless shell
layer. However if Docker older than 17.04 is used, the empty entrypoint may not
work and for Docker older than 1.13 it will certainly not work. In that case
the
`/bin/sh -c`
or equal entrypoint should be used.
----
Before the new extended Docker configuration options, you would need to create
your own image based on the
`super/sql:experimental`
image, set the entrypoint
to a shell and then use it in job's configuration, like:
```
Dockerfile
# my-super-sql:experimental image's Dockerfile
FROM super/sql:experimental
ENTRYPOINT [""]
```
or
```
Dockerfile
# my-super-sql:experimental image's Dockerfile
FROM super/sql:experimental
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
```
and
```
yaml
# .gitlab-ci.yml
image
:
my-super-sql:experimental
```
After the new extended Docker configuration options, you can now simply
**For Docker 17.06+:**
set an
`entrypoint`
in
`.gitlab-ci.yml`
, like:
```
yaml
```
yaml
# .gitlab-ci.yml
image
:
image
:
name
:
super/sql:experimental
name
:
super/sql:experimental
entrypoint
:
[
"
"
]
entrypoint
:
[
"
"
]
```
```
or
```
yaml
# .gitlab-ci.yml
**For Docker =< 17.03:**
```
yaml
image
:
image
:
name
:
super/sql:experimental
name
:
super/sql:experimental
entrypoint
:
[
"
/bin/sh"
,
"
-c"
]
entrypoint
:
[
"
/bin/sh"
,
"
-c"
]
```
```
As you can see the syntax of
`entrypoint`
is similar to
[
Dockerfile's `ENTRYPOINT`
][
entrypoint
]
.
## Define image and services in `config.toml`
## Define image and services in `config.toml`
Look for the
`[runners.docker]`
section:
Look for the
`[runners.docker]`
section:
...
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