Precalculate authorized projects in database

## What does this MR do?
It caches user's authorized projects in database instead of using multiple unions, which should simplify and speed-up things since this operation (getting authorized projects) is used a lot.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?
Did we miss a scenario where we need to refresh the list of projects?

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [ ] ~~[Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)~~
- [ ] ~~API support added~~
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [merge request performance guides](http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/merge_request_performance_guidelines.html)
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if it does - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
#23150 

See merge request !6839

Cycle Analytics: Events per stage

Adds list of events to each stage:

- Issue: list of issues created in the last XX days, that have been labeled or added to a milestone.
- Plan: list of commits that reference for the fist time an issue from the last stage.
- Code: list of MR created in this stage
- Test: List of unique builds triggered by the commits.
- Review: List of MR merged
- Staging: List of deployed builds
- Production: list of issues with the time from idea to production

Fixes #23449 

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [ ] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [merge request performance guides](http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/merge_request_performance_guidelines.html)
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if it does - rebase it please)
- [ ] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !6859

See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/24386

   Set request access for projects/groups to false by default.
   Request access implemented in !5286 8.10 was enabled by default.

The AddVisibilityLevelToGroups migration introduced a visibility_level for
namespaces and specified that projects should always have a visibility level
less than or equal to their namespace. However, some invalid rows could have
been created.

This commit introduces a migration that updates the invalid rows, setting the
invalid project to have the same visibility_level as their namespaces. This
will make some projects internal or private when they would previously have
been public or internal, but this is better than silently making an internal
or private group public.

reactivates all tests and writes more tests for it

email token be reset

performance

We see that many slow queries on GitLab.com are dominated by finding
the project import data for a specific project. Adding an index is
the most straightforward way of fixing this.

Closes #23748

Signed-off-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>

Code improvements, bug fixes, finish documentation and specs

mail_room was configured to deliver mail to the `incoming_email`
queue while `EmailReceiveWorker` was reading the `email_receiver`
queue. Adds a migration that repeats the work of a previous
migration to ensure all mails that wound up in the old
queue get processed.

Closes #23689

Signed-off-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>

This commit introduces a Sidekiq worker that precalculates the list of
trending projects on a daily basis. The resulting set is stored in a
database table that is then queried by Project.trending.

This setup means that Unicorn workers no longer _may_ have to calculate
the list of trending projects. Furthermore it supports filtering without
any complex caching mechanisms.

The data in the "trending_projects" table is inserted in the same order
as the project ranking. This means that getting the projects in the
correct order is simply a matter of:

    SELECT projects.*
    FROM projects
    INNER JOIN trending_projects ON trending_projects.project_id = projects.id
    ORDER BY trending_projects.id ASC;

Such a query will only take a few milliseconds at most (as measured on
GitLab.com), opposed to a few seconds for the query used for calculating
the project ranks.

The migration in this commit does not require downtime and takes care of
populating an initial list of trending projects.

This commit adds a number of _html columns and, with the exception of Note,
starts updating them whenever the content of their partner fields changes.

Note has a collision with the note_html attr_accessor; that will be fixed later

A background worker for clearing these cache columns is also introduced - use
`rake cache:clear` to set it off. You can clear the database or Redis caches
separately by running `rake cache:clear:db` or `rake cache:clear:redis`,
respectively.

Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Zaporozhets <dmitriy.zaporozhets@gmail.com>

It seems this wasn't updated properly when migrations were added in a
previous commit.

Groups can enable/disable LFS, but this setting can be overridden at the project level. Admin only

1. These changes bring down page load time for 100 issues from more than
   a minute to about 1.5 seconds.

2. This entire commit is composed of these types of performance
   enhancements:

     - Cache relevant data in `IssueMetrics` wherever possible.
     - Cache relevant data in `MergeRequestMetrics` wherever possible.
     - Preload metrics

3. Given these improvements, we now only need to make 4 SQL calls:

    - Load all issues
    - Load all merge requests
    - Load all metrics for the issues
    - Load all metrics for the merge requests

4. A list of all the data points that are now being pre-calculated:

    a. The first time an issue is mentioned in a commit

      - In `GitPushService`, find all issues mentioned by the given commit
        using `ReferenceExtractor`. Set the `first_mentioned_in_commit_at`
        flag for each of them.

      - There seems to be a (pre-existing) bug here - files (and
        therefore commits) created using the Web CI don't have
        cross-references created, and issues are not closed even when
        the commit title is "Fixes #xx".

    b. The first time a merge request is deployed to production

      When a `Deployment` is created, find all merge requests that
      were merged in before the deployment, and set the
      `first_deployed_to_production_at` flag for each of them.

    c. The start / end time for a merge request pipeline

      Hook into the `Pipeline` state machine. When the `status` moves to
      `running`, find the merge requests whose tip commit matches the
      pipeline, and record the `latest_build_started_at` time for each
      of them. When the `status` moves to `success`, record the
      `latest_build_finished_at` time.

    d. The merge requests that close an issue

      - This was a big cause of the performance problems we were having
        with Cycle Analytics. We need to use `ReferenceExtractor` to make
        this calculation, which is slow when we have to run it on a large
        number of merge requests.

      - When a merge request is created, updated, or refreshed, find the
        issues it closes, and create an instance of
        `MergeRequestsClosingIssues`, which acts as a join model between
        merge requests and issues.

      - If a `MergeRequestsClosingIssues` instance links a merge request
        and an issue, that issue closes that merge request.

5. The `Queries` module was changed into a class, so we can cache the
   results of `issues` and `merge_requests_closing_issues` across
   various cycle analytics stages.

6. The code added in this commit is untested. Tests will be added in the
   next commit.