Automerge-Triggered-By: @jaraco

Replace OSError with DistutilsExecError. Fixes pypa/distutils#3 and pypa/setuptools#2228 and bpo-41207.

Add support for PyPy

In test_unixcompiler.test_osx*, also patch sysconfig.get_config_vars following the patterns of prior implementations.

Acknowledge and ignore warning about TestDistribution (it's a "test" distribution, not a "test of distributions").

Mark test_venv to be skipped when running under a virtualenv as virtualenv monkey patches distutils.

Use new test.support helper submodules in tests:

* distutils tests
* test_buffer
* test_compile
* test_filecmp
* test_fileinput
* test_readline
* test_smtpnet
* test_structmembers
* test_tools

Fix test_copyreg when numpy is installed: test.pickletester now
saves/restores warnings.filters when importing numpy, to ignore
filters installed by numpy.

Add the save_restore_warnings_filters() function to the
test.support.warnings_helper module.

- Fix upload test on systems that blocks MD5
- Add SHA2-256 and Blake2b-256 digests based on new Warehous and twine
  specs.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

distutils.tests now saves/restores warnings filters to leave them
unchanged. Importing tests imports docutils which imports
pkg_resources which adds a warnings filter.

It is possible to use either '-isysroot /some/path' (with a space) or
'-isysroot/some/path' (no space in between). Support both forms in
places where special handling of -isysroot is done, rather than just
the first form.
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

Add --with-platlibdir option to the configure script: name of the
platform-specific library directory, stored in the new sys.platlitdir
attribute. It is used to build the path of platform-specific dynamic
libraries and the path of the standard library.

It is equal to "lib" on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is
equal to "lib64" on 64-bit systems.
Co-Authored-By: Jan Matějek <jmatejek@suse.com>
Co-Authored-By: Matěj Cepl <mcepl@cepl.eu>
Co-Authored-By: Charalampos Stratakis <cstratak@redhat.com>

Reimplement distutils.spawn.spawn() function with the subprocess
module.

setup.py now uses a basic implementation of the subprocess module if
the subprocess module is not available: before required C extension
modules are built.

bpo-39432: Implement PEP-489 algorithm for non-ascii "PyInit_*" symbol names in distutils (GH-18150)



Make it export the correct init symbol also on Windows.



https://bugs.python.org/issue39432

When checking `setup.py` and when the `author` field was provided, but
the `author_email` field was missing, erroneously a warning message was
displayed that the `author_email` field is required.

The specs do not require the `author_email`field:
https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#author

The same is valid for `maintainer` and `maintainer_email`.

The warning message has been adjusted.

modified:   Doc/distutils/examples.rst
modified:   Lib/distutils/command/check.py


https://bugs.python.org/issue38914