[2.7] bpo-34052: Prevent SQLite functions from setting callbacks on exceptions. (GH-8113). (GH-10946) (GH-10955)

(cherry picked from commit 5b25f1d0)
(cherry picked from commit 1de91a0032fed500ddd3d8c4fb7a38c0b8719f67)

Co-authored-by: Sergey Fedoseev <fedoseev.sergey@gmail.com>.