Commit 06f3b3b9 authored by Georg Brandl's avatar Georg Brandl

Use https:// URLs when referring to python.org hosts.

parent 42bf4863
...@@ -82,6 +82,6 @@ patching Python in the `Python Developer's Guide`_. If you have questions, ...@@ -82,6 +82,6 @@ patching Python in the `Python Developer's Guide`_. If you have questions,
the `core-mentorship mailing list`_ is a friendly place to get answers to the `core-mentorship mailing list`_ is a friendly place to get answers to
any and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python. any and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python.
.. _Documentation bugs: http://bugs.python.org/issue?@filter=status&@filter=components&components=4&status=1&@columns=id,activity,title,status&@sort=-activity .. _Documentation bugs: https://bugs.python.org/issue?@filter=status&@filter=components&components=4&status=1&@columns=id,activity,title,status&@sort=-activity
.. _Python Developer's Guide: http://docs.python.org/devguide/ .. _Python Developer's Guide: https://docs.python.org/devguide/
.. _core-mentorship mailing list: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/core-mentorship/ .. _core-mentorship mailing list: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/core-mentorship/
...@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ html_additional_pages = { ...@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ html_additional_pages = {
} }
# Output an OpenSearch description file. # Output an OpenSearch description file.
html_use_opensearch = 'http://docs.python.org/' html_use_opensearch = 'https://docs.python.org/'
# Additional static files. # Additional static files.
html_static_path = ['tools/static'] html_static_path = ['tools/static']
......
...@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ setup script). Indirectly provides the :class:`distutils.dist.Distribution` and ...@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ setup script). Indirectly provides the :class:`distutils.dist.Distribution` and
| | be built | :class:`distutils.core.Extension` | | | be built | :class:`distutils.core.Extension` |
+--------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+ +--------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| *classifiers* | A list of categories for the | a list of strings; valid classifiers are listed on `PyPI | | *classifiers* | A list of categories for the | a list of strings; valid classifiers are listed on `PyPI |
| | package | <http://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=list_classifiers>`_. | | | package | <https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=list_classifiers>`_. |
+--------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+ +--------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| *distclass* | the :class:`Distribution` | a subclass of | | *distclass* | the :class:`Distribution` | a subclass of |
| | class to use | :class:`distutils.core.Distribution` | | | class to use | :class:`distutils.core.Distribution` |
......
...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Distutils Cookbook. ...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Distutils Cookbook.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`Distutils Cookbook <http://wiki.python.org/moin/Distutils/Cookbook>`_ `Distutils Cookbook <https://wiki.python.org/moin/Distutils/Cookbook>`_
Collection of recipes showing how to achieve more control over distutils. Collection of recipes showing how to achieve more control over distutils.
......
...@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ the package into Python 1.5.2.) :: ...@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ the package into Python 1.5.2.) ::
description='Python Distribution Utilities', description='Python Distribution Utilities',
author='Greg Ward', author='Greg Ward',
author_email='gward@python.net', author_email='gward@python.net',
url='http://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/', url='https://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/',
packages=['distutils', 'distutils.command'], packages=['distutils', 'distutils.command'],
) )
...@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ Notes: ...@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ Notes:
(4) (4)
These fields should not be used if your package is to be compatible with Python These fields should not be used if your package is to be compatible with Python
versions prior to 2.2.3 or 2.3. The list is available from the `PyPI website versions prior to 2.2.3 or 2.3. The list is available from the `PyPI website
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_. <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_.
(5) (5)
The ``long_description`` field is used by PyPI when you are The ``long_description`` field is used by PyPI when you are
......
...@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ example below. :: ...@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ example below. ::
description = 'This is a demo package', description = 'This is a demo package',
author = 'Martin v. Loewis', author = 'Martin v. Loewis',
author_email = 'martin@v.loewis.de', author_email = 'martin@v.loewis.de',
url = 'http://docs.python.org/extending/building', url = 'https://docs.python.org/extending/building',
long_description = ''' long_description = '''
This is really just a demo package. This is really just a demo package.
''', ''',
......
...@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ are some details that you need to understand before you can get started. ...@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ are some details that you need to understand before you can get started.
Python 2.2. This document documents how to define new types for Python 2.2 and Python 2.2. This document documents how to define new types for Python 2.2 and
later. If you need to support older versions of Python, you will need to refer later. If you need to support older versions of Python, you will need to refer
to `older versions of this documentation to `older versions of this documentation
<http://www.python.org/doc/versions/>`_. <https://www.python.org/doc/versions/>`_.
.. _dnt-basics: .. _dnt-basics:
......
...@@ -398,13 +398,13 @@ calls into the Python run-time system, even for seemingly simple operations like ...@@ -398,13 +398,13 @@ calls into the Python run-time system, even for seemingly simple operations like
``x+1``. ``x+1``.
Several projects described in the Python newsgroup or at past `Python Several projects described in the Python newsgroup or at past `Python
conferences <http://python.org/community/workshops/>`_ have shown that this conferences <https://www.python.org/community/workshops/>`_ have shown that this
approach is feasible, although the speedups reached so far are only modest approach is feasible, although the speedups reached so far are only modest
(e.g. 2x). Jython uses the same strategy for compiling to Java bytecode. (Jim (e.g. 2x). Jython uses the same strategy for compiling to Java bytecode. (Jim
Hugunin has demonstrated that in combination with whole-program analysis, Hugunin has demonstrated that in combination with whole-program analysis,
speedups of 1000x are feasible for small demo programs. See the proceedings speedups of 1000x are feasible for small demo programs. See the proceedings
from the `1997 Python conference from the `1997 Python conference
<http://python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/>`_ for more information.) <https://www.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/>`_ for more information.)
Internally, Python source code is always translated into a bytecode Internally, Python source code is always translated into a bytecode
representation, and this bytecode is then executed by the Python virtual representation, and this bytecode is then executed by the Python virtual
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...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ language because Python is easy to learn, but it's also used by professional ...@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ language because Python is easy to learn, but it's also used by professional
software developers at places such as Google, NASA, and Lucasfilm Ltd. software developers at places such as Google, NASA, and Lucasfilm Ltd.
If you wish to learn more about Python, start with the `Beginner's Guide to If you wish to learn more about Python, start with the `Beginner's Guide to
Python <http://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_. Python <https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_.
Why is Python installed on my machine? Why is Python installed on my machine?
......
...@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ standard library module. (Eventually you'll learn what's in the standard ...@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ standard library module. (Eventually you'll learn what's in the standard
library and will be able to skip this step.) library and will be able to skip this step.)
For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_ or try `Google <http://www.google.com>`_ or <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_ or try `Google <https://www.google.com>`_ or
another Web search engine. Searching for "Python" plus a keyword or two for another Web search engine. Searching for "Python" plus a keyword or two for
your topic of interest will usually find something helpful. your topic of interest will usually find something helpful.
...@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ substituted for standard input and output. You will have to use pseudo ttys ...@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ substituted for standard input and output. You will have to use pseudo ttys
("ptys") instead of pipes. Or you can use a Python interface to Don Libes' ("ptys") instead of pipes. Or you can use a Python interface to Don Libes'
"expect" library. A Python extension that interfaces to expect is called "expy" "expect" library. A Python extension that interfaces to expect is called "expy"
and available from http://expectpy.sourceforge.net. A pure Python solution that and available from http://expectpy.sourceforge.net. A pure Python solution that
works like expect is `pexpect <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pexpect/>`_. works like expect is `pexpect <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pexpect/>`_.
How do I access the serial (RS232) port? How do I access the serial (RS232) port?
...@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ and client-side web systems. ...@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ and client-side web systems.
.. XXX check if wiki page is still up to date .. XXX check if wiki page is still up to date
A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at
http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\ . https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\ .
Cameron Laird maintains a useful set of pages about Python web technologies at Cameron Laird maintains a useful set of pages about Python web technologies at
http://phaseit.net/claird/comp.lang.python/web_python. http://phaseit.net/claird/comp.lang.python/web_python.
...@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ What module should I use to help with generating HTML? ...@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ What module should I use to help with generating HTML?
.. XXX add modern template languages .. XXX add modern template languages
You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming>`_. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming>`_.
How do I send mail from a Python script? How do I send mail from a Python script?
...@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ and :mod:`GDBM <gdbm>` are also included with standard Python. ...@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ and :mod:`GDBM <gdbm>` are also included with standard Python.
Support for most relational databases is available. See the Support for most relational databases is available. See the
`DatabaseProgramming wiki page `DatabaseProgramming wiki page
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/DatabaseProgramming>`_ for details. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/DatabaseProgramming>`_ for details.
How do you implement persistent objects in Python? How do you implement persistent objects in Python?
......
...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ for pdb as an example. ...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ for pdb as an example.
The IDLE interactive development environment, which is part of the standard The IDLE interactive development environment, which is part of the standard
Python distribution (normally available as Tools/scripts/idle), includes a Python distribution (normally available as Tools/scripts/idle), includes a
graphical debugger. There is documentation for the IDLE debugger at graphical debugger. There is documentation for the IDLE debugger at
http://www.python.org/idle/doc/idle2.html#Debugger. https://www.python.org/idle/doc/idle2.html#Debugger.
PythonWin is a Python IDE that includes a GUI debugger based on pdb. The PythonWin is a Python IDE that includes a GUI debugger based on pdb. The
Pythonwin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such as Pythonwin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such as
...@@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ development time, greater likelihood of bugs) unless the resulting performance ...@@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ development time, greater likelihood of bugs) unless the resulting performance
benefit is worth it. benefit is worth it.
There is a page on the wiki devoted to `performance tips There is a page on the wiki devoted to `performance tips
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonSpeed/PerformanceTips>`_. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonSpeed/PerformanceTips>`_.
Guido van Rossum has written up an anecdote related to optimization at Guido van Rossum has written up an anecdote related to optimization at
http://www.python.org/doc/essays/list2str. https://www.python.org/doc/essays/list2str.
One thing to notice is that function and (especially) method calls are rather One thing to notice is that function and (especially) method calls are rather
expensive; if you have designed a purely OO interface with lots of tiny expensive; if you have designed a purely OO interface with lots of tiny
...@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ not dealing with constant string patterns. You may still use :ref:`the old % ...@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ not dealing with constant string patterns. You may still use :ref:`the old %
operations <string-formatting>` ``string % tuple`` and ``string % dictionary``. operations <string-formatting>` ``string % tuple`` and ``string % dictionary``.
Be sure to use the :meth:`list.sort` built-in method to do sorting, and see the Be sure to use the :meth:`list.sort` built-in method to do sorting, and see the
`sorting mini-HOWTO <http://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting>`_ for examples `sorting mini-HOWTO <https://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting>`_ for examples
of moderately advanced usage. :meth:`list.sort` beats other techniques for of moderately advanced usage. :meth:`list.sort` beats other techniques for
sorting in all but the most extreme circumstances. sorting in all but the most extreme circumstances.
......
...@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Glossary ...@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Glossary
BDFL BDFL
Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum
<http://www.python.org/~guido/>`_, Python's creator. <https://www.python.org/~guido/>`_, Python's creator.
bytes-like object bytes-like object
An object that supports the :ref:`buffer protocol <bufferobjects>`, An object that supports the :ref:`buffer protocol <bufferobjects>`,
...@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Glossary ...@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Glossary
CPython CPython
The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as
distributed on `python.org <http://python.org>`_. The term "CPython" distributed on `python.org <https://www.python.org>`_. The term "CPython"
is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others
such as Jython or IronPython. such as Jython or IronPython.
...@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ Glossary ...@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ Glossary
method resolution order method resolution order
Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched
for a member during lookup. See `The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order for a member during lookup. See `The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order
<http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/>`_. <https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/>`_.
module module
An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules
......
...@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Note, in Python 2.2, ``super(B, obj).m()`` would only invoke :meth:`__get__` if ...@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Note, in Python 2.2, ``super(B, obj).m()`` would only invoke :meth:`__get__` if
invoked unless an old-style class is involved. The implementation details are invoked unless an old-style class is involved. The implementation details are
in :c:func:`super_getattro()` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. in :c:func:`super_getattro()` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`.
.. _`Guido's Tutorial`: http://www.python.org/2.2.3/descrintro.html#cooperation .. _`Guido's Tutorial`: https://www.python.org/2.2.3/descrintro.html#cooperation
The details above show that the mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the The details above show that the mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the
:meth:`__getattribute__()` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and :meth:`__getattribute__()` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and
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...@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ the constructed list's ``.sort()`` method. :: ...@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ the constructed list's ``.sort()`` method. ::
[9878, 9828, 8442, 7953, 6431, 6213, 2207, 769] [9878, 9828, 8442, 7953, 6431, 6213, 2207, 769]
(For a more detailed discussion of sorting, see the Sorting mini-HOWTO in the (For a more detailed discussion of sorting, see the Sorting mini-HOWTO in the
Python wiki at http://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting.) Python wiki at https://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting.)
The ``any(iter)`` and ``all(iter)`` built-ins look at the truth values of an The ``any(iter)`` and ``all(iter)`` built-ins look at the truth values of an
iterable's contents. :func:`any` returns ``True`` if any element in the iterable is iterable's contents. :func:`any` returns ``True`` if any element in the iterable is
......
...@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ file from your processes. The existing :class:`FileHandler` and subclasses do ...@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ file from your processes. The existing :class:`FileHandler` and subclasses do
not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing` at present, though they may do so in the not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing` at present, though they may do so in the
future. Note that at present, the :mod:`multiprocessing` module does not provide future. Note that at present, the :mod:`multiprocessing` module does not provide
working lock functionality on all platforms (see working lock functionality on all platforms (see
http://bugs.python.org/issue3770). https://bugs.python.org/issue3770).
Using file rotation Using file rotation
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...@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ thanks for making public their tips for porting Python 2 code to Python 3 (and ...@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ thanks for making public their tips for porting Python 2 code to Python 3 (and
thus helping provide information for this document and its various revisions thus helping provide information for this document and its various revisions
over the years): over the years):
* http://wiki.python.org/moin/PortingPythonToPy3k * https://wiki.python.org/moin/PortingPythonToPy3k
* http://python3porting.com/ * http://python3porting.com/
* http://docs.pythonsprints.com/python3_porting/py-porting.html * http://docs.pythonsprints.com/python3_porting/py-porting.html
* http://techspot.zzzeek.org/2011/01/24/zzzeek-s-guide-to-python-3-porting/ * http://techspot.zzzeek.org/2011/01/24/zzzeek-s-guide-to-python-3-porting/
...@@ -602,23 +602,23 @@ please email the python-porting_ mailing list. ...@@ -602,23 +602,23 @@ please email the python-porting_ mailing list.
.. _2to3: http://docs.python.org/2/library/2to3.html .. _2to3: https://docs.python.org/2/library/2to3.html
.. _3to2: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/3to2 .. _3to2: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/3to2
.. _Cheeseshop: PyPI_ .. _Cheeseshop: PyPI_
.. _coverage: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage .. _coverage: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage
.. _future: http://python-future.org/ .. _future: http://python-future.org/
.. _modernize: https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize .. _modernize: https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize
.. _Porting to Python 3: http://python3porting.com/ .. _Porting to Python 3: http://python3porting.com/
.. _PyPI: http://pypi.python.org/ .. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/
.. _Python 2.2: http://www.python.org/2.2.x .. _Python 2.2: https://www.python.org/2.2.x
.. _Python 2.5: http://www.python.org/2.5.x .. _Python 2.5: https://www.python.org/2.5.x
.. _Python 2.6: http://www.python.org/2.6.x .. _Python 2.6: https://www.python.org/2.6.x
.. _Python 2.7: http://www.python.org/2.7.x .. _Python 2.7: https://www.python.org/2.7.x
.. _Python 2.5: http://www.python.org/2.5.x .. _Python 2.5: https://www.python.org/2.5.x
.. _Python 3.3: http://www.python.org/3.3.x .. _Python 3.3: https://www.python.org/3.3.x
.. _Python 3 Packages: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=browse&c=533&show=all .. _Python 3 Packages: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=browse&c=533&show=all
.. _Python 3 Q & A: http://ncoghlan-devs-python-notes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/python3/questions_and_answers.html .. _Python 3 Q & A: http://ncoghlan-devs-python-notes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/python3/questions_and_answers.html
.. _python-porting: http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-porting .. _python-porting: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-porting
.. _six: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six .. _six: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six
.. _tox: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tox .. _tox: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tox
.. _trove classifiers: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=list_classifiers .. _trove classifiers: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=list_classifiers
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...@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ...@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
This HOWTO discusses Python 2.x's support for Unicode, and explains This HOWTO discusses Python 2.x's support for Unicode, and explains
various problems that people commonly encounter when trying to work various problems that people commonly encounter when trying to work
with Unicode. For the Python 3 version, see with Unicode. For the Python 3 version, see
<http://docs.python.org/py3k/howto/unicode.html>. <https://docs.python.org/3/howto/unicode.html>.
Introduction to Unicode Introduction to Unicode
======================= =======================
...@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ When you run it with Python 2.4, it will output the following warning:: ...@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ When you run it with Python 2.4, it will output the following warning::
amk:~$ python2.4 p263.py amk:~$ python2.4 p263.py
sys:1: DeprecationWarning: Non-ASCII character '\xe9' sys:1: DeprecationWarning: Non-ASCII character '\xe9'
in file p263.py on line 2, but no encoding declared; in file p263.py on line 2, but no encoding declared;
see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details see https://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details
Python 2.5 and higher are stricter and will produce a syntax error:: Python 2.5 and higher are stricter and will produce a syntax error::
...@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ Python 2.5 and higher are stricter and will produce a syntax error:: ...@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ Python 2.5 and higher are stricter and will produce a syntax error::
File "/tmp/p263.py", line 2 File "/tmp/p263.py", line 2
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc3' in file /tmp/p263.py SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc3' in file /tmp/p263.py
on line 2, but no encoding declared; see on line 2, but no encoding declared; see
http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details https://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details
Unicode Properties Unicode Properties
......
...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Introduction
A tutorial on *Basic Authentication*, with examples in Python. A tutorial on *Basic Authentication*, with examples in Python.
**urllib2** is a `Python <http://www.python.org>`_ module for fetching URLs **urllib2** is a Python module for fetching URLs
(Uniform Resource Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of (Uniform Resource Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of
the *urlopen* function. This is capable of fetching URLs using a variety of the *urlopen* function. This is capable of fetching URLs using a variety of
different protocols. It also offers a slightly more complex interface for different protocols. It also offers a slightly more complex interface for
......
...@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ of the most popular libraries is provided. ...@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ of the most popular libraries is provided.
While this HOWTO tries to give an overview of Python in the web, it cannot While this HOWTO tries to give an overview of Python in the web, it cannot
always be as up to date as desired. Web development in Python is rapidly always be as up to date as desired. Web development in Python is rapidly
moving forward, so the wiki page on `Web Programming moving forward, so the wiki page on `Web Programming
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming>`_ may be more in sync with <https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming>`_ may be more in sync with
recent development. recent development.
...@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ available. ...@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ available.
applications, instead of presenting a "500 Internal Server Error" message applications, instead of presenting a "500 Internal Server Error" message
The Python wiki features a page on `CGI scripts The Python wiki features a page on `CGI scripts
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/CgiScripts>`_ with some additional information <https://wiki.python.org/moin/CgiScripts>`_ with some additional information
about CGI in Python. about CGI in Python.
...@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ following WSGI-application:: ...@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ following WSGI-application::
WSGIServer(app).run() WSGIServer(app).run()
This is a simple WSGI application, but you need to install `flup This is a simple WSGI application, but you need to install `flup
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi/flup/1.0>`_ first, as flup handles the low level <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flup/1.0>`_ first, as flup handles the low level
FastCGI access. FastCGI access.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
...@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ developing a web site. ...@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ developing a web site.
There are far more components than can be presented here. The Python wiki There are far more components than can be presented here. The Python wiki
has a page about these components, called has a page about these components, called
`Web Components <http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebComponents>`_. `Web Components <https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebComponents>`_.
Templates Templates
...@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ Popular template engines include: ...@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ Popular template engines include:
There are many template engines competing for attention, because it is There are many template engines competing for attention, because it is
pretty easy to create them in Python. The page `Templating pretty easy to create them in Python. The page `Templating
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/Templating>`_ in the wiki lists a big, <https://wiki.python.org/moin/Templating>`_ in the wiki lists a big,
ever-growing number of these. The three listed above are considered "second ever-growing number of these. The three listed above are considered "second
generation" template engines and are a good place to start. generation" template engines and are a good place to start.
...@@ -582,11 +582,11 @@ alternate storage mechanism. ...@@ -582,11 +582,11 @@ alternate storage mechanism.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
* `Persistence Tools <http://wiki.python.org/moin/PersistenceTools>`_ lists * `Persistence Tools <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PersistenceTools>`_ lists
possibilities on how to save data in the file system. Some of these possibilities on how to save data in the file system. Some of these
modules are part of the standard library modules are part of the standard library
* `Database Programming <http://wiki.python.org/moin/DatabaseProgramming>`_ * `Database Programming <https://wiki.python.org/moin/DatabaseProgramming>`_
helps with choosing a method for saving data helps with choosing a method for saving data
* `SQLAlchemy <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/>`_, the most powerful OR-Mapper * `SQLAlchemy <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/>`_, the most powerful OR-Mapper
...@@ -736,9 +736,9 @@ found in the Python wiki. ...@@ -736,9 +736,9 @@ found in the Python wiki.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
The Python wiki contains an extensive list of `web frameworks The Python wiki contains an extensive list of `web frameworks
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebFrameworks>`_. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebFrameworks>`_.
Most frameworks also have their own mailing lists and IRC channels, look out Most frameworks also have their own mailing lists and IRC channels, look out
for these on the projects' web sites. There is also a general "Python in the for these on the projects' web sites. There is also a general "Python in the
Web" IRC channel on freenode called `#python.web Web" IRC channel on freenode called `#python.web
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/PoundPythonWeb>`_. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PoundPythonWeb>`_.
...@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ msg['From'] = me ...@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ msg['From'] = me
msg['To'] = you msg['To'] = you
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version). # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org" text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttps://www.python.org"
html = """\ html = """\
<html> <html>
<head></head> <head></head>
<body> <body>
<p>Hi!<br> <p>Hi!<br>
How are you?<br> How are you?<br>
Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted. Here is the <a href="https://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
</p> </p>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>
......
...@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Handling of compressed files is offered by the :class:`BZ2File` class. ...@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Handling of compressed files is offered by the :class:`BZ2File` class.
input file, only the first stream will be accessible. If you require input file, only the first stream will be accessible. If you require
support for multi-stream files, consider using the third-party support for multi-stream files, consider using the third-party
:mod:`bz2file` module (available from :mod:`bz2file` module (available from
`PyPI <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/bz2file>`_). This module provides a `PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bz2file>`_). This module provides a
backport of Python 3.3's :class:`BZ2File` class, which does support backport of Python 3.3's :class:`BZ2File` class, which does support
multi-stream files. multi-stream files.
......
...@@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@ EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT (fixed offset -4 hours)). ...@@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@ EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT (fixed offset -4 hours)).
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`pytz <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz/>`_ `pytz <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz/>`_
The standard library has no :class:`tzinfo` instances, but The standard library has no :class:`tzinfo` instances, but
there exists a third-party library which brings the *IANA timezone there exists a third-party library which brings the *IANA timezone
database* (also known as the Olson database) to Python: *pytz*. database* (also known as the Olson database) to Python: *pytz*.
......
...@@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ available. They are listed here in alphabetical order. ...@@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ available. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
example, sort by department, then by salary grade). example, sort by department, then by salary grade).
For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see `Sorting HowTo For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see `Sorting HowTo
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting/>`_\. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting/>`_\.
.. versionadded:: 2.4 .. versionadded:: 2.4
......
...@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ optional components. ...@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ optional components.
In addition to the standard library, there is a growing collection of In addition to the standard library, there is a growing collection of
several thousand components (from individual programs and modules to several thousand components (from individual programs and modules to
packages and entire application development frameworks), available from packages and entire application development frameworks), available from
the `Python Package Index <http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_. the `Python Package Index <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_.
.. toctree:: .. toctree::
......
...@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ available for Python: ...@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ available for Python:
PyGTK, PyQt, and wxPython, all have a modern look and feel and more PyGTK, PyQt, and wxPython, all have a modern look and feel and more
widgets than Tkinter. In addition, there are many other GUI toolkits for widgets than Tkinter. In addition, there are many other GUI toolkits for
Python, both cross-platform, and platform-specific. See the `GUI Programming Python, both cross-platform, and platform-specific. See the `GUI Programming
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming>`_ page in the Python Wiki for a <https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming>`_ page in the Python Wiki for a
much more complete list, and also for links to documents where the much more complete list, and also for links to documents where the
different GUI toolkits are compared. different GUI toolkits are compared.
...@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ is reading from the first process, also in a blocking fashion. ...@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ is reading from the first process, also in a blocking fashion.
.. Example explanation and suggested work-arounds substantially stolen .. Example explanation and suggested work-arounds substantially stolen
from Martin von Löwis: from Martin von Löwis:
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-September/009460.html https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-September/009460.html
There are several ways to deal with this situation. There are several ways to deal with this situation.
......
...@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ documents precisely the version of the module you would get if you started the ...@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ documents precisely the version of the module you would get if you started the
Python interpreter and typed ``import spam``. Python interpreter and typed ``import spam``.
Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in
http://docs.python.org/library/. This can be overridden by setting the https://docs.python.org/library/. This can be overridden by setting the
:envvar:`PYTHONDOCS` environment variable to a different URL or to a local :envvar:`PYTHONDOCS` environment variable to a different URL or to a local
directory containing the Library Reference Manual pages. directory containing the Library Reference Manual pages.
...@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ always available. ...@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ always available.
.. versionadded:: 2.5 .. versionadded:: 2.5
.. note:: .. note::
Python is now `developed <http://docs.python.org/devguide/>`_ using Python is now `developed <https://docs.python.org/devguide/>`_ using
Mercurial. In recent Python 2.7 bugfix releases, :data:`subversion` Mercurial. In recent Python 2.7 bugfix releases, :data:`subversion`
therefore contains placeholder information. It is removed in Python therefore contains placeholder information. It is removed in Python
3.3. 3.3.
......
...@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ need to derive from a specific class. ...@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ need to derive from a specific class.
Module :mod:`doctest` Module :mod:`doctest`
Another test-support module with a very different flavor. Another test-support module with a very different flavor.
`unittest2: A backport of new unittest features for Python 2.4-2.6 <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest2>`_ `unittest2: A backport of new unittest features for Python 2.4-2.6 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest2>`_
Many new features were added to unittest in Python 2.7, including test Many new features were added to unittest in Python 2.7, including test
discovery. unittest2 allows you to use these features with earlier discovery. unittest2 allows you to use these features with earlier
versions of Python. versions of Python.
...@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ need to derive from a specific class. ...@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ need to derive from a specific class.
Third-party unittest frameworks with a lighter-weight syntax for writing Third-party unittest frameworks with a lighter-weight syntax for writing
tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``. tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``.
`The Python Testing Tools Taxonomy <http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonTestingToolsTaxonomy>`_ `The Python Testing Tools Taxonomy <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonTestingToolsTaxonomy>`_
An extensive list of Python testing tools including functional testing An extensive list of Python testing tools including functional testing
frameworks and mock object libraries. frameworks and mock object libraries.
......
...@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ DOM Level 2 recommendation. ...@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ DOM Level 2 recommendation.
.. XXX PyXML is dead... .. XXX PyXML is dead...
.. The mapping of the Level 3 specification, currently .. The mapping of the Level 3 specification, currently
only available in draft form, is being developed by the `Python XML Special only available in draft form, is being developed by the `Python XML Special
Interest Group <http://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/>`_ as part of the `PyXML Interest Group <https://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/>`_ as part of the `PyXML
package <http://pyxml.sourceforge.net/>`_. Refer to the documentation bundled package <http://pyxml.sourceforge.net/>`_. Refer to the documentation bundled
with that package for information on the current state of DOM Level 3 support. with that package for information on the current state of DOM Level 3 support.
......
...@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ parsing text files formatted in XML (Extensible Markup Language). ...@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ parsing text files formatted in XML (Extensible Markup Language).
material on XML, including translations of the specification, are available at material on XML, including translations of the specification, are available at
http://www.w3.org/XML/. http://www.w3.org/XML/.
`Python and XML Processing <http://www.python.org/topics/xml/>`_ `Python and XML Processing <https://www.python.org/topics/xml/>`_
The Python XML Topic Guide provides a great deal of information on using XML The Python XML Topic Guide provides a great deal of information on using XML
from Python and links to other sources of information on XML. from Python and links to other sources of information on XML.
`SIG for XML Processing in Python <http://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/>`_ `SIG for XML Processing in Python <https://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/>`_
The Python XML Special Interest Group is developing substantial support for The Python XML Special Interest Group is developing substantial support for
processing XML from Python. processing XML from Python.
......
...@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to ...@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to
form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the PythonLabs form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the PythonLabs
team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope Corporation; see team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope Corporation; see
http://www.zope.com/). In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see http://www.zope.com/). In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see
http://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created
specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a
sponsoring member of the PSF. sponsoring member of the PSF.
......
...@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ Classes ...@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ Classes
inheritance structures where there are multiple inheritance paths inheritance structures where there are multiple inheritance paths
leading back to a common ancestor. Additional details on the C3 MRO used by leading back to a common ancestor. Additional details on the C3 MRO used by
new-style classes can be found in the documentation accompanying the new-style classes can be found in the documentation accompanying the
2.3 release at http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/. 2.3 release at https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/.
.. XXX: Could we add that MRO doc as an appendix to the language ref? .. XXX: Could we add that MRO doc as an appendix to the language ref?
...@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ in case of multiple inheritance. ...@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ in case of multiple inheritance.
While this manual aims to provide comprehensive coverage of Python's class While this manual aims to provide comprehensive coverage of Python's class
mechanics, it may still be lacking in some areas when it comes to its coverage mechanics, it may still be lacking in some areas when it comes to its coverage
of new-style classes. Please see http://www.python.org/doc/newstyle/ for of new-style classes. Please see https://www.python.org/doc/newstyle/ for
sources of additional information. sources of additional information.
.. index:: .. index::
......
...@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ ...@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
window.location.href = new_url; window.location.href = new_url;
}, },
error: function() { error: function() {
window.location.href = 'http://docs.python.org/' + selected; window.location.href = 'https://docs.python.org/' + selected;
} }
}); });
} }
......
...@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ parent only once, and that is monotonic (meaning that a class can be subclassed ...@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ parent only once, and that is monotonic (meaning that a class can be subclassed
without affecting the precedence order of its parents). Taken together, these without affecting the precedence order of its parents). Taken together, these
properties make it possible to design reliable and extensible classes with properties make it possible to design reliable and extensible classes with
multiple inheritance. For more detail, see multiple inheritance. For more detail, see
http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/. https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/.
.. _tut-private: .. _tut-private:
......
...@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms. ...@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms.
The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available
in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site, in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site,
http://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also
contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules, contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules,
programs and tools, and additional documentation. programs and tools, and additional documentation.
......
...@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ the set are: ...@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ the set are:
More Python resources: More Python resources:
* http://www.python.org: The major Python Web site. It contains code, * https://www.python.org: The major Python Web site. It contains code,
documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the Web. This Web documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the Web. This Web
site is mirrored in various places around the world, such as Europe, Japan, and site is mirrored in various places around the world, such as Europe, Japan, and
Australia; a mirror may be faster than the main site, depending on your Australia; a mirror may be faster than the main site, depending on your
geographical location. geographical location.
* http://docs.python.org: Fast access to Python's documentation. * https://docs.python.org: Fast access to Python's documentation.
* http://pypi.python.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed * https://pypi.python.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed
the Cheese Shop, is an index of user-created Python modules that are available the Cheese Shop, is an index of user-created Python modules that are available
for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so that for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so that
others can find it. others can find it.
...@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ around 120 postings a day (with peaks up to several hundred), asking (and ...@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ around 120 postings a day (with peaks up to several hundred), asking (and
answering) questions, suggesting new features, and announcing new modules. answering) questions, suggesting new features, and announcing new modules.
Before posting, be sure to check the list of :ref:`Frequently Asked Questions Before posting, be sure to check the list of :ref:`Frequently Asked Questions
<faq-index>` (also called the FAQ). Mailing list <faq-index>` (also called the FAQ). Mailing list
archives are available at http://mail.python.org/pipermail/. The FAQ answers archives are available at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/. The FAQ answers
many of the questions that come up again and again, and may already contain the many of the questions that come up again and again, and may already contain the
solution for your problem. solution for your problem.
......
...@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Getting and Installing MacPython ...@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Getting and Installing MacPython
Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, you Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, you
are invited to install the most recent version of Python from the Python website are invited to install the most recent version of Python from the Python website
(http://www.python.org). A current "universal binary" build of Python, which (https://www.python.org). A current "universal binary" build of Python, which
runs natively on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC CPU's, is available there. runs natively on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC CPU's, is available there.
What you get after installing is a number of things: What you get after installing is a number of things:
...@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ Other Resources ...@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ Other Resources
The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users and The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users and
developers on the Mac: developers on the Mac:
http://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/ https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/
Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki: Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:
http://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython
...@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ Building Python ...@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ Building Python
=============== ===============
If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
`source <http://python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the `source <https://www.python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the
latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone
<http://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#getting-the-source-code>`_. (If you want <https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#getting-the-source-code>`_. (If you want
to contribute patches, you will need a clone.) to contribute patches, you will need a clone.)
The build process consists in the usual :: The build process consists in the usual ::
......
...@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Installing Python ...@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Installing Python
Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not require Python natively Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not require Python natively
and thus does not pre-install a version of Python. However, the CPython team and thus does not pre-install a version of Python. However, the CPython team
has compiled Windows installers (MSI packages) with every `release has compiled Windows installers (MSI packages) with every `release
<http://www.python.org/download/releases/>`_ for many years. <https://www.python.org/download/releases/>`_ for many years.
With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported
earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers). earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers).
...@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms. ...@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms.
release/python>`_, `Maintainer releases release/python>`_, `Maintainer releases
<http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/>`_) <http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/>`_)
See `Python for Windows (and DOS) <http://www.python.org/download/windows/>`_ See `Python for Windows (and DOS) <https://www.python.org/download/windows/>`_
for detailed information about platforms with precompiled installers. for detailed information about platforms with precompiled installers.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
...@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ utilities for: ...@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ utilities for:
user interfaces user interfaces
`PythonWin <http://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/ `PythonWin <http://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/
http://www.python.org/windows/pythonwin/>`_ is a sample MFC application https://www.python.org/windows/pythonwin/>`_ is a sample MFC application
shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger. shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
...@@ -292,9 +292,9 @@ Compiling Python on Windows ...@@ -292,9 +292,9 @@ Compiling Python on Windows
=========================== ===========================
If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
`source <http://python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the `source <https://www.python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the
latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout
<http://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#checking-out-the-code>`_. <https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#checking-out-the-code>`_.
For Microsoft Visual C++, which is the compiler with which official Python For Microsoft Visual C++, which is the compiler with which official Python
releases are built, the source tree contains solutions/project files. View the releases are built, the source tree contains solutions/project files. View the
......
...@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Guidelines": ...@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Guidelines":
Read the rest of PEP 1 for the details of the PEP editorial process, style, and Read the rest of PEP 1 for the details of the PEP editorial process, style, and
format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, though they're not format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, though they're not
part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also available in HTML form from part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also available in HTML form from
http://www.python.org/peps/. As of September 2000, there are 25 PEPS, ranging https://www.python.org/peps/. As of September 2000, there are 25 PEPS, ranging
from PEP 201, "Lockstep Iteration", to PEP 225, "Elementwise/Objectwise from PEP 201, "Lockstep Iteration", to PEP 225, "Elementwise/Objectwise
Operators". Operators".
...@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ such as ``cmp(a,b)`` would always produce an answer, even if a user-defined ...@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ such as ``cmp(a,b)`` would always produce an answer, even if a user-defined
simply be silently swallowed. simply be silently swallowed.
.. Starting URL: .. Starting URL:
.. http://www.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-April/004834.html .. https://www.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-April/004834.html
Work has been done on porting Python to 64-bit Windows on the Itanium processor, Work has been done on porting Python to 64-bit Windows on the Itanium processor,
mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, ``sys.platform`` is still mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, ``sys.platform`` is still
...@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ Relationship to PyXML ...@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ Relationship to PyXML
The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code for a The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code for a
while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the SIG's Web while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the SIG's Web
pages at http://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/. The PyXML distribution also used pages at https://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/. The PyXML distribution also used
the package name ``xml``. If you've written programs that used PyXML, you're the package name ``xml``. If you've written programs that used PyXML, you're
probably wondering about its compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package. probably wondering about its compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package.
......
...@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're not ...@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're not
using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for users of using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for users of
earlier Python versions. Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes the changes earlier Python versions. Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes the changes
described in PEP 241, as well as various bugfixes and enhancements. It will be described in PEP 241, as well as various bugfixes and enhancements. It will be
available from the Distutils SIG at http://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/. available from the Distutils SIG at https://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
...@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ of the more notable changes are: ...@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ of the more notable changes are:
... ...
For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary for For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary for
January 1-15, 2001 at http://www.python.org/dev/summary/2001-01-1/. January 1-15, 2001 at https://www.python.org/dev/summary/2001-01-1/.
* A new method, :meth:`popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable * A new method, :meth:`popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable
destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be faster destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be faster
......
...@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ up irregularities and dark corners of the language design. ...@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ up irregularities and dark corners of the language design.
This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new
features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you
should refer to the documentation for Python 2.2, such as the `Python Library should refer to the documentation for Python 2.2, such as the `Python Library
Reference <http://www.python.org/doc/2.2/lib/lib.html>`_ and the `Python Reference <https://www.python.org/doc/2.2/lib/lib.html>`_ and the `Python
Reference Manual <http://www.python.org/doc/2.2/ref/ref.html>`_. If you want to Reference Manual <https://www.python.org/doc/2.2/ref/ref.html>`_. If you want to
understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a change, refer understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a change, refer
to the PEP for a particular new feature. to the PEP for a particular new feature.
...@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ This section has just been a quick overview of the new features, giving enough ...@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ This section has just been a quick overview of the new features, giving enough
of an explanation to start you programming, but many details have been of an explanation to start you programming, but many details have been
simplified or ignored. Where should you go to get a more complete picture? simplified or ignored. Where should you go to get a more complete picture?
http://www.python.org/2.2/descrintro.html is a lengthy tutorial introduction to https://www.python.org/2.2/descrintro.html is a lengthy tutorial introduction to
the descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my description has the descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my description has
whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because it goes into much whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because it goes into much
more detail about the new features while still remaining quite easy to read. more detail about the new features while still remaining quite easy to read.
......
...@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ The heart of the catalog is the new Distutils :command:`register` command. ...@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ The heart of the catalog is the new Distutils :command:`register` command.
Running ``python setup.py register`` will collect the metadata describing a Running ``python setup.py register`` will collect the metadata describing a
package, such as its name, version, maintainer, description, &c., and send it to package, such as its name, version, maintainer, description, &c., and send it to
a central catalog server. The resulting catalog is available from a central catalog server. The resulting catalog is available from
http://www.python.org/pypi. https://pypi.python.org/pypi.
To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword
argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`setup` function. A list of argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`setup` function. A list of
...@@ -1082,9 +1082,9 @@ Here are all of the changes that Python 2.3 makes to the core Python language. ...@@ -1082,9 +1082,9 @@ Here are all of the changes that Python 2.3 makes to the core Python language.
C3 algorithm as described in the paper `"A Monotonic Superclass Linearization C3 algorithm as described in the paper `"A Monotonic Superclass Linearization
for Dylan" <http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>`_. To for Dylan" <http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>`_. To
understand the motivation for this change, read Michele Simionato's article understand the motivation for this change, read Michele Simionato's article
`"Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order" <http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>`_, or `"Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order" <https://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>`_, or
read the thread on python-dev starting with the message at read the thread on python-dev starting with the message at
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html. Samuele https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html. Samuele
Pedroni first pointed out the problem and also implemented the fix by coding the Pedroni first pointed out the problem and also implemented the fix by coding the
C3 algorithm. C3 algorithm.
...@@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details. ...@@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details.
to the correct thread, and waiting for the results. Other interfaces can't be to the correct thread, and waiting for the results. Other interfaces can't be
handled automatically but :mod:`Tkinter` will now raise an exception on such an handled automatically but :mod:`Tkinter` will now raise an exception on such an
access so that you can at least find out about the problem. See access so that you can at least find out about the problem. See
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-December/031107.html for a more https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-December/031107.html for a more
detailed explanation of this change. (Implemented by Martin von Löwis.) detailed explanation of this change. (Implemented by Martin von Löwis.)
* Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`_tkinter` no longer returns only strings. * Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`_tkinter` no longer returns only strings.
...@@ -1858,7 +1858,7 @@ and bundle it with the source of your extension. ...@@ -1858,7 +1858,7 @@ and bundle it with the source of your extension.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
http://svn.python.org/view/python/trunk/Objects/obmalloc.c https://svn.python.org/view/python/trunk/Objects/obmalloc.c
For the full details of the pymalloc implementation, see the comments at For the full details of the pymalloc implementation, see the comments at
the top of the file :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` in the Python source code. the top of the file :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` in the Python source code.
The above link points to the file within the python.org SVN browser. The above link points to the file within the python.org SVN browser.
......
...@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ returned. ...@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ returned.
wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was actually wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was actually
checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell. checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell.
http://www.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary https://www.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary
This Wiki page contains several examples of decorators. This Wiki page contains several examples of decorators.
.. ====================================================================== .. ======================================================================
......
...@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ finds there were 353 patches applied and 458 bugs fixed between Python 2.4 and ...@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ finds there were 353 patches applied and 458 bugs fixed between Python 2.4 and
This article doesn't try to be a complete specification of the new features; This article doesn't try to be a complete specification of the new features;
instead changes are briefly introduced using helpful examples. For full instead changes are briefly introduced using helpful examples. For full
details, you should always refer to the documentation for Python 2.5 at details, you should always refer to the documentation for Python 2.5 at
http://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the complete implementation https://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the complete implementation
and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature. and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature.
Comments, suggestions, and error reports for this document are welcome; please Comments, suggestions, and error reports for this document are welcome; please
...@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ required packages. :: ...@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ required packages. ::
) )
Another new enhancement to the Python package index at Another new enhancement to the Python package index at
http://cheeseshop.python.org is storing source and binary archives for a https://pypi.python.org is storing source and binary archives for a
package. The new :command:`upload` Distutils command will upload a package to package. The new :command:`upload` Distutils command will upload a package to
the repository. the repository.
...@@ -2130,7 +2130,7 @@ Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include: ...@@ -2130,7 +2130,7 @@ Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
such as PyCon. such as PyCon.
.. List of names taken from Jeremy's python-dev post at .. List of names taken from Jeremy's python-dev post at
.. http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2005-October/057500.html .. https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2005-October/057500.html
* Evan Jones's patch to obmalloc, first described in a talk at PyCon DC 2005, * Evan Jones's patch to obmalloc, first described in a talk at PyCon DC 2005,
was applied. Python 2.4 allocated small objects in 256K-sized arenas, but never was applied. Python 2.4 allocated small objects in 256K-sized arenas, but never
......
...@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ is an open-source project that requires volunteers ...@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ is an open-source project that requires volunteers
to administer it and a server to host it. to administer it and a server to host it.
After posting a call for volunteers, a new Roundup installation was After posting a call for volunteers, a new Roundup installation was
set up at http://bugs.python.org. One installation of Roundup can set up at https://bugs.python.org. One installation of Roundup can
host multiple trackers, and this server now also hosts issue trackers host multiple trackers, and this server now also hosts issue trackers
for Jython and for the Python web site. It will surely find for Jython and for the Python web site. It will surely find
other uses in the future. Where possible, other uses in the future. Where possible,
...@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ other projects wishing to move from SourceForge to Roundup. ...@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ other projects wishing to move from SourceForge to Roundup.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
http://bugs.python.org https://bugs.python.org
The Python bug tracker. The Python bug tracker.
http://bugs.jython.org: http://bugs.jython.org:
...@@ -225,15 +225,15 @@ the Python community. ...@@ -225,15 +225,15 @@ the Python community.
Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and
almost two dozen other projects almost two dozen other projects
(`listed on the Sphinx web site <http://sphinx.pocoo.org/examples.html>`__) (`listed on the Sphinx web site <http://sphinx-doc.org/examples.html>`__)
have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool. have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`Documenting Python <http://docs.python.org/devguide/documenting.html>`__ `Documenting Python <https://docs.python.org/devguide/documenting.html>`__
Describes how to write for Python's documentation. Describes how to write for Python's documentation.
`Sphinx <http://sphinx.pocoo.org/>`__ `Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__
Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain. Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain.
`Docutils <http://docutils.sf.net>`__ `Docutils <http://docutils.sf.net>`__
......
...@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ included in 2.7. ...@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ included in 2.7.
This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of
the new features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For the new features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For
full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.7 at full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.7 at
http://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the rationale for https://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the rationale for
the design and implementation, refer to the PEP for a particular new the design and implementation, refer to the PEP for a particular new
feature or the issue on http://bugs.python.org in which a change was feature or the issue on https://bugs.python.org in which a change was
discussed. Whenever possible, "What's New in Python" links to the discussed. Whenever possible, "What's New in Python" links to the
bug/patch item for each change. bug/patch item for each change.
...@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ a complete list of functions. ...@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ a complete list of functions.
The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek
Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at
http://hg.python.org/distutils2/) for developing a next-generation https://hg.python.org/distutils2/) for developing a next-generation
version of Distutils. version of Distutils.
...@@ -1804,7 +1804,7 @@ new features were added. Most of these features were implemented ...@@ -1804,7 +1804,7 @@ new features were added. Most of these features were implemented
by Michael Foord, unless otherwise noted. The enhanced version of by Michael Foord, unless otherwise noted. The enhanced version of
the module is downloadable separately for use with Python versions 2.4 to 2.6, the module is downloadable separately for use with Python versions 2.4 to 2.6,
packaged as the :mod:`unittest2` package, from packaged as the :mod:`unittest2` package, from
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest2. https://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest2.
When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover
tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test <http://pytest.org>`__ or tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test <http://pytest.org>`__ or
......
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