Issue 3110: Crash with weakref subclass,

seen after a "import multiprocessing.reduction"

An instance of a weakref subclass can have attributes.
If such a weakref holds the only strong reference to the object,
deleting the weakref will delete the object. In this case,
the callback must not be called, because the ref object is being deleted!

Backport of r34309

Lib/test/test_weakref.py

@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ class ReferencesTestCase(TestBase):
         w = Target()
 
 
-class SubclassableWeakrefTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+class SubclassableWeakrefTestCase(TestBase):
 
     def test_subclass_refs(self):
         class MyRef(weakref.ref):
@@ -709,6 +709,44 @@ class SubclassableWeakrefTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(r.meth(), "abcdef")
         self.failIf(hasattr(r, "__dict__"))
 
+    def test_subclass_refs_with_cycle(self):
+        # Bug #3110
+        # An instance of a weakref subclass can have attributes.
+        # If such a weakref holds the only strong reference to the object,
+        # deleting the weakref will delete the object. In this case,
+        # the callback must not be called, because the ref object is
+        # being deleted.
+        class MyRef(weakref.ref):
+            pass
+
+        # Use a local callback, for "regrtest -R::"
+        # to detect refcounting problems
+        def callback(w):
+            self.cbcalled += 1
+
+        o = C()
+        r1 = MyRef(o, callback)
+        r1.o = o
+        del o
+
+        del r1 # Used to crash here
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.cbcalled, 0)
+
+        # Same test, with two weakrefs to the same object
+        # (since code paths are different)
+        o = C()
+        r1 = MyRef(o, callback)
+        r2 = MyRef(o, callback)
+        r1.r = r2
+        r2.o = o
+        del o
+        del r2
+
+        del r1 # Used to crash here
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.cbcalled, 0)
+
 
 class Object:
     def __init__(self, arg):
@@ -1150,6 +1188,7 @@ def test_main():
         MappingTestCase,
         WeakValueDictionaryTestCase,
         WeakKeyDictionaryTestCase,
+        SubclassableWeakrefTestCase,
         )
     test_support.run_doctest(sys.modules[__name__])
 

Misc/NEWS

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ What's New in Python 2.5.3?
 Core and builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Issue #3100: Corrected a crash on deallocation of a subclassed weakref which
+  holds the last (strong) reference to its referent.
+
 - Issue #1686386: Tuple's tp_repr did not take into account the possibility of
   having a self-referential tuple, which is possible from C code.  Nor did
   object's tp_str consider that a type's tp_str could do something that could

Objects/weakrefobject.c

@@ -900,7 +900,8 @@ PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(PyObject *object)
             current->wr_callback = NULL;
             clear_weakref(current);
             if (callback != NULL) {
-                handle_callback(current, callback);
+                if (current->ob_refcnt > 0)
+                    handle_callback(current, callback);
                 Py_DECREF(callback);
             }
         }
@@ -918,9 +919,15 @@ PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(PyObject *object)
             for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                 PyWeakReference *next = current->wr_next;
 
-                Py_INCREF(current);
-                PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i * 2, (PyObject *) current);
-                PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i * 2 + 1, current->wr_callback);
+                if (current->ob_refcnt > 0)
+                {
+                    Py_INCREF(current);
+                    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i * 2, (PyObject *) current);
+                    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i * 2 + 1, current->wr_callback);
+                }
+                else {
+                    Py_DECREF(current->wr_callback);
+                }
                 current->wr_callback = NULL;
                 clear_weakref(current);
                 current = next;
@@ -928,6 +935,7 @@ PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(PyObject *object)
             for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                 PyObject *callback = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i * 2 + 1);
 
+                /* The tuple may have slots left to NULL */
                 if (callback != NULL) {
                     PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i * 2);
                     handle_callback((PyWeakReference *)item, callback);