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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
42706803
Commit
42706803
authored
Sep 11, 2001
by
Fred Drake
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Documentation for the new hmac module, contributed by Gerhard Häring.
This is part of SF patch #460112.
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42706803
\section
{
\module
{
hmac
}
---
Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication
}
\declaremodule
{
standard
}{
hmac
}
\modulesynopsis
{
Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC)
implementation for Python.
}
\moduleauthor
{
Gerhard H
{
\"
a
}
ring
}{
ghaering@users.sourceforge.net
}
\sectionauthor
{
Gerhard H
{
\"
a
}
ring
}{
ghaering@users.sourceforge.net
}
\versionadded
{
2.2
}
This module implements the HMAC algorithm as described by
\rfc
{
2104
}
.
\begin{funcdesc}
{
new
}{
key
\optional
{
, msg
\optional
{
, digestmod
}}}
Return a new hmac object. If
\var
{
msg
}
is present, the method call
\code
{
update(
\var
{
msg
}
)
}
is made.
\var
{
digestmod
}
is the digest
module for the HMAC object to use. It defaults to the
\refmodule
{
md5
}
module.
\end{funcdesc}
An HMAC object has the following methods:
\begin{methoddesc}
[hmac]
{
update
}{
msg
}
Update the hmac object with the string
\var
{
msg
}
. Repeated calls
are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all the
arguments:
\code
{
m.update(a); m.update(b)
}
is equivalent to
\code
{
m.update(a + b)
}
.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}
[hmac]
{
digest
}{}
Return the digest of the strings passed to the
\method
{
update()
}
method so far. This is a 16-byte string (for
\refmodule
{
md5
}
) or a
20-byte string (for
\refmodule
{
sha
}
) which may contain non-
\ASCII
{}
characters, including NUL bytes.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}
[hmac]
{
hexdigest
}{}
Like
\method
{
digest()
}
except the digest is returned as a string of
length 32 for
\refmodule
{
md5
}
(40 for
\refmodule
{
sha
}
), containing
only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the value
safely in email or other non-binary environments.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}
[hmac]
{
copy
}{}
Return a copy (``clone'') of the hmac object. This can be used to
efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common
initial substring.
\end{methoddesc}
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