Commit 4b9267bf authored by Guido van Rossum's avatar Guido van Rossum

* Lib/urllib.py: implemented new quoting rules; added splituser,

splitpasswd, splitattr, splitvalue; new ftp syntax (user:passwd,
cwd to each subdir, type={a,i,d})
parent ea4ba4a0
...@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ...@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
# used to query various info about the object, if available. # used to query various info about the object, if available.
# (rfc822.Message objects are queried with the getheader() method.) # (rfc822.Message objects are queried with the getheader() method.)
import string
import socket import socket
import regex import regex
...@@ -147,8 +148,12 @@ class URLopener: ...@@ -147,8 +148,12 @@ class URLopener:
if not host: raise IOError, ('gopher error', 'no host given') if not host: raise IOError, ('gopher error', 'no host given')
type, selector = splitgophertype(selector) type, selector = splitgophertype(selector)
selector, query = splitquery(selector) selector, query = splitquery(selector)
if query: fp = gopherlib.send_query(selector, query, host) selector = unquote(selector)
else: fp = gopherlib.send_selector(selector, host) if query:
query = unquote(query)
fp = gopherlib.send_query(selector, query, host)
else:
fp = gopherlib.send_selector(selector, host)
return addinfo(fp, noheaders()) return addinfo(fp, noheaders())
# Use local file or FTP depending on form of URL # Use local file or FTP depending on form of URL
...@@ -165,23 +170,41 @@ class URLopener: ...@@ -165,23 +170,41 @@ class URLopener:
host, port = splitport(host) host, port = splitport(host)
if not port and socket.gethostbyname(host) in ( if not port and socket.gethostbyname(host) in (
localhost(), thishost()): localhost(), thishost()):
file = unquote(file)
return addinfo(open(file, 'r'), noheaders()) return addinfo(open(file, 'r'), noheaders())
raise IOError, ('local file error', 'not on local host') raise IOError, ('local file error', 'not on local host')
# Use FTP protocol # Use FTP protocol
def open_ftp(self, url): def open_ftp(self, url):
host, file = splithost(url) host, path = splithost(url)
if not host: raise IOError, ('ftp error', 'no host given') if not host: raise IOError, ('ftp error', 'no host given')
host, port = splitport(host) host, port = splitport(host)
user, host = splituser(host)
if user: user, passwd = splitpasswd(user)
else: passwd = None
host = socket.gethostbyname(host) host = socket.gethostbyname(host)
if not port: if not port:
import ftplib import ftplib
port = ftplib.FTP_PORT port = ftplib.FTP_PORT
key = (host, port) path, attrs = splitattr(path)
dirs = string.splitfields(path, '/')
dirs, file = dirs[:-1], dirs[-1]
if dirs and not dirs[0]: dirs = dirs[1:]
key = (user, host, port, string.joinfields(dirs, '/'))
print 'key =', key
try: try:
if not self.ftpcache.has_key(key): if not self.ftpcache.has_key(key):
self.ftpcache[key] = ftpwrapper(host, port) self.ftpcache[key] = \
return addinfo(self.ftpcache[key].retrfile(file), ftpwrapper(user, passwd,
host, port, dirs)
if not file: type = 'D'
else: type = 'I'
for attr in attrs:
attr, value = splitvalue(attr)
if string.lower(attr) == 'type' and \
value in ('a', 'A', 'i', 'I', 'd', 'D'):
type = string.upper(value)
return addinfo(self.ftpcache[key].retrfile(file, type),
noheaders()) noheaders())
except ftperrors(), msg: except ftperrors(), msg:
raise IOError, ('ftp error', msg) raise IOError, ('ftp error', msg)
...@@ -232,24 +255,33 @@ def noheaders(): ...@@ -232,24 +255,33 @@ def noheaders():
# Class used by open_ftp() for cache of open FTP connections # Class used by open_ftp() for cache of open FTP connections
class ftpwrapper: class ftpwrapper:
def __init__(self, host, port): def __init__(self, user, passwd, host, port, dirs):
self.user = unquote(user or '')
self.passwd = unquote(passwd or '')
self.host = host self.host = host
self.port = port self.port = port
self.dirs = []
for dir in dirs:
self.dirs.append(unquote(dir))
self.init() self.init()
def init(self): def init(self):
import ftplib import ftplib
self.ftp = ftplib.FTP() self.ftp = ftplib.FTP()
self.ftp.connect(self.host, self.port) self.ftp.connect(self.host, self.port)
self.ftp.login() self.ftp.login(self.user, self.passwd)
def retrfile(self, file): for dir in self.dirs:
self.ftp.cwd(dir)
def retrfile(self, file, type):
import ftplib import ftplib
if type in ('d', 'D'): cmd = 'TYPE A'; isdir = 1
else: cmd = 'TYPE ' + type; isdir = 0
try: try:
self.ftp.voidcmd('TYPE I') self.ftp.voidcmd(cmd)
except ftplib.all_errors: except ftplib.all_errors:
self.init() self.init()
self.ftp.voidcmd('TYPE I') self.ftp.voidcmd(cmd)
conn = None conn = None
if file: if file and not isdir:
try: try:
cmd = 'RETR ' + file cmd = 'RETR ' + file
conn = self.ftp.transfercmd(cmd) conn = self.ftp.transfercmd(cmd)
...@@ -317,7 +349,6 @@ def basejoin(base, url): ...@@ -317,7 +349,6 @@ def basejoin(base, url):
basepath, basequery = splitquery(basepath) basepath, basequery = splitquery(basepath)
type = basetype or 'file' type = basetype or 'file'
if path[:1] != '/': if path[:1] != '/':
import string
i = string.rfind(basepath, '/') i = string.rfind(basepath, '/')
if i < 0: basepath = '/' if i < 0: basepath = '/'
else: basepath = basepath[:i+1] else: basepath = basepath[:i+1]
...@@ -327,19 +358,23 @@ def basejoin(base, url): ...@@ -327,19 +358,23 @@ def basejoin(base, url):
else: return type + ':' + path else: return type + ':' + path
# Utilities to parse URLs: # Utilities to parse URLs (most of these return None for missing parts):
# unwrap('<URL:type//host/path>') --> 'type//host/path' # unwrap('<URL:type//host/path>') --> 'type//host/path'
# splittype('type:opaquestring') --> 'type', 'opaquestring' # splittype('type:opaquestring') --> 'type', 'opaquestring'
# splithost('//host[:port]/path') --> 'host[:port]', '/path' # splithost('//host[:port]/path') --> 'host[:port]', '/path'
# splituser('user[:passwd]@host[:port]') --> 'user[:passwd]', 'host[:port]'
# splitpasswd('user:passwd') -> 'user', 'passwd'
# splitport('host:port') --> 'host', 'port' # splitport('host:port') --> 'host', 'port'
# splitquery('/path?query') --> '/path', 'query' # splitquery('/path?query') --> '/path', 'query'
# splittag('/path#tag') --> '/path', 'tag' # splittag('/path#tag') --> '/path', 'tag'
# splitattr('/path;attr1=value1;attr2=value2;...') ->
# '/path', ['attr1=value1', 'attr2=value2', ...]
# splitvalue('attr=value') --> 'attr', 'value'
# splitgophertype('/Xselector') --> 'X', 'selector' # splitgophertype('/Xselector') --> 'X', 'selector'
# unquote('abc%20def') -> 'abc def' # unquote('abc%20def') -> 'abc def'
# quote('abc def') -> 'abc%20def') # quote('abc def') -> 'abc%20def')
def unwrap(url): def unwrap(url):
import string
url = string.strip(url) url = string.strip(url)
if url[:1] == '<' and url[-1:] == '>': if url[:1] == '<' and url[-1:] == '>':
url = string.strip(url[1:-1]) url = string.strip(url[1:-1])
...@@ -356,6 +391,16 @@ def splithost(url): ...@@ -356,6 +391,16 @@ def splithost(url):
if _hostprog.match(url) >= 0: return _hostprog.group(1, 2) if _hostprog.match(url) >= 0: return _hostprog.group(1, 2)
return None, url return None, url
_userprog = regex.compile('^\([^@]*\)@\(.*\)$')
def splituser(host):
if _userprog.match(host) >= 0: return _userprog.group(1, 2)
return None, host
_passwdprog = regex.compile('^\([^:]*\):\(.*\)$')
def splitpasswd(user):
if _passwdprog.match(user) >= 0: return _passwdprog.group(1, 2)
return user, None
_portprog = regex.compile('^\(.*\):\([0-9]+\)$') _portprog = regex.compile('^\(.*\):\([0-9]+\)$')
def splitport(host): def splitport(host):
if _portprog.match(host) >= 0: return _portprog.group(1, 2) if _portprog.match(host) >= 0: return _portprog.group(1, 2)
...@@ -371,6 +416,15 @@ def splittag(url): ...@@ -371,6 +416,15 @@ def splittag(url):
if _tagprog.match(url) >= 0: return _tagprog.group(1, 2) if _tagprog.match(url) >= 0: return _tagprog.group(1, 2)
return url, None return url, None
def splitattr(url):
words = string.splitfields(url, ';')
return words[0], words[1:]
_valueprog = regex.compile('^\([^=]*\)=\(.*\)$')
def splitvalue(attr):
if _valueprog.match(attr) >= 0: return _valueprog.group(1, 2)
return attr, None
def splitgophertype(selector): def splitgophertype(selector):
if selector[:1] == '/' and selector[1:2]: if selector[:1] == '/' and selector[1:2]:
return selector[1], selector[2:] return selector[1], selector[2:]
...@@ -378,7 +432,6 @@ def splitgophertype(selector): ...@@ -378,7 +432,6 @@ def splitgophertype(selector):
_quoteprog = regex.compile('%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]') _quoteprog = regex.compile('%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]')
def unquote(s): def unquote(s):
import string
i = 0 i = 0
n = len(s) n = len(s)
res = '' res = ''
...@@ -391,13 +444,15 @@ def unquote(s): ...@@ -391,13 +444,15 @@ def unquote(s):
i = j+3 i = j+3
return res return res
_acceptable = \ always_safe = string.letters + string.digits + '_,.+-'
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-._@' def quote(s, safe = '/'):
def quote(s): safe = always_safe + safe
res = '' res = ''
for c in s: for c in s:
if c in _acceptable: res = res + c if c in safe:
else: res = res + '%%%02x' % ord(c) res = res + c
else:
res = res + '%%%02x' % ord(c)
return res return res
# Test and time quote() and unquote() # Test and time quote() and unquote()
...@@ -452,5 +507,5 @@ def test(): ...@@ -452,5 +507,5 @@ def test():
# Run test program when run as a script # Run test program when run as a script
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
test1() ## test1()
test() test()
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