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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
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5cdc4dd3
Commit
5cdc4dd3
authored
Oct 13, 2013
by
Serhiy Storchaka
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Issue #19203: Improved cross-references in the curses howto.
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baf64f1a
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Doc/howto/curses.rst
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Doc/howto/curses.rst
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5cdc4dd3
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@@ -122,8 +122,9 @@ to call::
stdscr.keypad(False)
curses.echo()
to reverse the curses-friendly terminal settings. Then call the :func:`endwin`
function to restore the terminal to its original operating mode. ::
to reverse the curses-friendly terminal settings. Then call the
:func:`~curses.endwin` function to restore the terminal to its original
operating mode. ::
curses.endwin()
...
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@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ importing the :func:`curses.wrapper` function and using it like this::
wrapper(main)
The :func:`wrapper` function takes a callable object and does the
The :func:`
~curses.
wrapper` function takes a callable object and does the
initializations described above, also initializing colors if color
support is present. :func:`wrapper` then runs your provided callable.
Once the callable returns, :func:`wrapper` will restore the original
...
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@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ Windows are the basic abstraction in curses. A window object represents a
rectangular area of the screen, and supports methods to display text,
erase it, allow the user to input strings, and so forth.
The ``stdscr`` object returned by the :func:`initscr` function is a
The ``stdscr`` object returned by the :func:`
~curses.
initscr` function is a
window object that covers the entire screen. Many programs may need
only this single window, but you might wish to divide the screen into
smaller windows, in order to redraw or clear them separately. The
...
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@@ -267,14 +268,14 @@ twisty maze of functions, all subtly different. For example,
:c:func:`addstr` displays a string at the current cursor location in
the ``stdscr`` window, while :c:func:`mvaddstr` moves to a given y,x
coordinate first before displaying the string. :c:func:`waddstr` is just
like :func:`addstr`, but allows specifying a window to use instead of
like :
c:
func:`addstr`, but allows specifying a window to use instead of
using ``stdscr`` by default. :c:func:`mvwaddstr` allows specifying both
a window and a coordinate.
Fortunately the Python interface hides all these details. ``stdscr``
is a window object like any other, and methods such as
:meth:`addstr`
accept multiple argument forms. Usually there are four different
forms.
is a window object like any other, and methods such as
:meth:`~curses.window.addstr` accept multiple argument forms. Usually there
are four different
forms.
+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Form | Description |
...
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@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ apparently random location.
If your application doesn't need a blinking cursor at all, you can
call ``curs_set(False)`` to make it invisible. For compatibility
with older curses versions, there's a ``leaveok(bool)`` function
that's a synonym for :func:`curs_set`. When *bool* is true, the
that's a synonym for :func:`
~curses.
curs_set`. When *bool* is true, the
curses library will attempt to suppress the flashing cursor, and you
won't need to worry about leaving it in odd locations.
...
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@@ -372,10 +373,11 @@ The curses library also supports color on those terminals that provide it. The
most common such terminal is probably the Linux console, followed by color
xterms.
To use color, you must call the :func:`start_color` function soon after calling
:func:`initscr`, to initialize the default color set (the
:func:`curses.wrapper` function does this automatically). Once that's
done, the :func:`has_colors` function returns TRUE if the terminal in use can
To use color, you must call the :func:`~curses.start_color` function soon
after calling :func:`~curses.initscr`, to initialize the default color set
(the :func:`curses.wrapper` function does this automatically). Once that's
done, the :func:`~curses.has_colors` function returns TRUE if the terminal
in use can
actually display color. (Note: curses uses the American spelling 'color',
instead of the Canadian/British spelling 'colour'. If you're used to the
British spelling, you'll have to resign yourself to misspelling it for the sake
...
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@@ -383,9 +385,10 @@ of these functions.)
The curses library maintains a finite number of color pairs, containing a
foreground (or text) color and a background color. You can get the attribute
value corresponding to a color pair with the :func:`color_pair` function; this
can be bitwise-OR'ed with other attributes such as :const:`A_REVERSE`, but
again, such combinations are not guaranteed to work on all terminals.
value corresponding to a color pair with the :func:`~curses.color_pair`
function; this can be bitwise-OR'ed with other attributes such as
:const:`A_REVERSE`, but again, such combinations are not guaranteed to work
on all terminals.
An example, which displays a line of text using color pair 1::
...
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@@ -418,9 +421,10 @@ Very fancy terminals can change the definitions of the actual colors to a given
RGB value. This lets you change color 1, which is usually red, to purple or
blue or any other color you like. Unfortunately, the Linux console doesn't
support this, so I'm unable to try it out, and can't provide any examples. You
can check if your terminal can do this by calling :func:`can_change_color`,
which returns True if the capability is there. If you're lucky enough to have
such a talented terminal, consult your system's man pages for more information.
can check if your terminal can do this by calling
:func:`~curses.can_change_color`, which returns True if the capability is
there. If you're lucky enough to have such a talented terminal, consult your
system's man pages for more information.
User Input
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@@ -434,7 +438,7 @@ collections of widgets.)
There are two methods for getting input from a window:
* :meth:`~curses.window.getch` refreshes the screen and then waits for
the user to hit a key, displaying the key if :func:`echo` has been
the user to hit a key, displaying the key if :func:`
~curses.
echo` has been
called earlier. You can optionally specify a coordinate to which
the cursor should be moved before pausing.
...
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