Commit 61822667 authored by Andrew Svetlov's avatar Andrew Svetlov

Issue #14616: Document pipes.quote and mention this one in subprocess docs.

Patch by Chris Rebert.
parent 0685e146
......@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ The :mod:`pipes` module defines a class to abstract the concept of a *pipeline*
Because the module uses :program:`/bin/sh` command lines, a POSIX or compatible
shell for :func:`os.system` and :func:`os.popen` is required.
The :mod:`pipes` module defines the following class:
.. class:: Template()
......@@ -35,6 +33,43 @@ Example::
'HELLO WORLD'
.. function:: quote(s)
.. deprecated:: 1.6
Prior to Python 2.7, this function was not publicly documented. It is
finally exposed publicly in Python 3.3 as the
:func:`quote <shlex.quote>` function in the :mod:`shlex` module.
Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*. The returned value is a
string that can safely be used as one token in a shell command line, for
cases where you cannot use a list.
This idiom would be unsafe::
>>> filename = 'somefile; rm -rf ~'
>>> command = 'ls -l {}'.format(filename)
>>> print command # executed by a shell: boom!
ls -l somefile; rm -rf ~
:func:`quote` lets you plug the security hole::
>>> command = 'ls -l {}'.format(quote(filename))
>>> print command
ls -l 'somefile; rm -rf ~'
>>> remote_command = 'ssh home {}'.format(quote(command))
>>> print remote_command
ssh home 'ls -l '"'"'somefile; rm -rf ~'"'"''
The quoting is compatible with UNIX shells and with :func:`shlex.split`:
>>> remote_command = shlex.split(remote_command)
>>> remote_command
['ssh', 'home', "ls -l 'somefile; rm -rf ~'"]
>>> command = shlex.split(remote_command[-1])
>>> command
['ls', '-l', 'somefile; rm -rf ~']
.. _template-objects:
Template Objects
......
......@@ -256,6 +256,10 @@ default values. The arguments that are most commonly needed are:
from this vulnerability; see the Note in the :class:`Popen` constructor
documentation for helpful hints in getting ``shell=False`` to work.
When using ``shell=True``, :func:`pipes.quote` can be used to properly
escape whitespace and shell metacharacters in strings that are going to
be used to construct shell commands.
These options, along with all of the other options, are described in more
detail in the :class:`Popen` constructor documentation.
......
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