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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
6ba5f796
Commit
6ba5f796
authored
Jun 23, 2001
by
Tim Peters
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Add all the examples from PEP 255, and a few email examples.
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1def351b
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Lib/test/test_generators.py
Lib/test/test_generators.py
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Lib/test/test_generators.py
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6ba5f796
simple
_tests
=
"""
tutorial
_tests
=
"""
Let's try a simple generator:
>>> def f():
...
...
@@ -124,7 +124,188 @@ Generators can call other generators:
"""
__test__
=
{
"simple"
:
simple_tests
}
# The examples from PEP 255.
pep_tests
=
"""
Specification: Return
Note that return isn't always equivalent to raising StopIteration: the
difference lies in how enclosing try/except constructs are treated.
For example,
>>> def f1():
... try:
... return
... except:
... yield 1
>>> print list(f1())
[]
because, as in any function, return simply exits, but
>>> def f2():
... try:
... raise StopIteration
... except:
... yield 42
>>> print list(f2())
[42]
because StopIteration is captured by a bare "except", as is any
exception.
Specification: Generators and Exception Propagation
>>> def f():
... return 1/0
>>> def g():
... yield f() # the zero division exception propagates
... yield 42 # and we'll never get here
>>> k = g()
>>> k.next()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
File "<stdin>", line 2, in g
File "<stdin>", line 2, in f
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
>>> k.next() # and the generator cannot be resumed
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
StopIteration
>>>
Specification: Try/Except/Finally
>>> def f():
... try:
... yield 1
... try:
... yield 2
... 1/0
... yield 3 # never get here
... except ZeroDivisionError:
... yield 4
... yield 5
... raise
... except:
... yield 6
... yield 7 # the "raise" above stops this
... except:
... yield 8
... yield 9
... try:
... x = 12
... finally:
... yield 10
... yield 11
>>> print list(f())
[1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11]
>>>
Guido's binary tree example.
>>> # A binary tree class.
>>> class Tree:
...
... def __init__(self, label, left=None, right=None):
... self.label = label
... self.left = left
... self.right = right
...
... def __repr__(self, level=0, indent=" "):
... s = level*indent + `self.label`
... if self.left:
... s = s + "
\
\
n" + self.left.__repr__(level+1, indent)
... if self.right:
... s = s + "
\
\
n" + self.right.__repr__(level+1, indent)
... return s
...
... def __iter__(self):
... return inorder(self)
>>> # Create a Tree from a list.
>>> def tree(list):
... n = len(list)
... if n == 0:
... return []
... i = n / 2
... return Tree(list[i], tree(list[:i]), tree(list[i+1:]))
>>> # Show it off: create a tree.
>>> t = tree("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
>>> # A recursive generator that generates Tree leaves in in-order.
>>> def inorder(t):
... if t:
... for x in inorder(t.left):
... yield x
... yield t.label
... for x in inorder(t.right):
... yield x
>>> # Show it off: create a tree.
... t = tree("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
... # Print the nodes of the tree in in-order.
... for x in t:
... print x,
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
>>> # A non-recursive generator.
>>> def inorder(node):
... stack = []
... while node:
... while node.left:
... stack.append(node)
... node = node.left
... yield node.label
... while not node.right:
... try:
... node = stack.pop()
... except IndexError:
... return
... yield node.label
... node = node.right
>>> # Exercise the non-recursive generator.
>>> for x in t:
... print x,
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
"""
# A few examples from Iterator-List and Python-Dev email.
email_tests
=
"""
The difference between yielding None and returning it.
>>> def g():
... for i in range(3):
... yield None
... yield None
... return
>>> list(g())
[None, None, None, None]
Ensure that explicitly raising StopIteration acts like any other exception
in try/except, not like a return.
>>> def g():
... yield 1
... try:
... raise StopIteration
... except:
... yield 2
... yield 3
>>> list(g())
[1, 2, 3]
"""
__test__
=
{
"tut"
:
tutorial_tests
,
"pep"
:
pep_tests
,
"zemail"
:
email_tests
}
# Magic test name that regrtest.py invokes *after* importing this module.
# This worms around a bootstrap problem.
...
...
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