bpo-30003: Fix handling escape characters in HZ codec (#1720) (#1556)

Lib/test/test_codecencodings_cn.py

@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ class Test_HZ(test_multibytecodec_support.TestBase, unittest.TestCase):
         (b'ab~cd', 'replace', u'ab\uFFFDd'),
         (b'ab\xffcd', 'replace', u'ab\uFFFDcd'),
         (b'ab~{\x81\x81\x41\x44~}cd', 'replace', u'ab\uFFFD\uFFFD\u804Acd'),
+        # issue 30003
+        (u'ab~cd', 'strict',  b'ab~~cd'), # escape ~
+        (b'~{Dc~~:C~}', 'strict', None),  # ~~ only in ASCII mode
+        (b'~{Dc~\n:C~}', 'strict', None), # ~\n only in ASCII mode
     )
 
 def test_main():

Misc/NEWS

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ Extension Modules
 Library
 -------
 
+- bpo-30003: Fix handling escape characters in HZ codec.  Based on patch
+  by Ma Lin.
+
 - bpo-30375: Warnings emitted when compile a regular expression now always
   point to the line in the user code.  Previously they could point into inners
   of the re module if emitted from inside of groups or conditionals.

Modules/cjkcodecs/_codecs_cn.c

@@ -335,15 +335,17 @@ ENCODER(hz)
         DBCHAR code;
 
         if (c < 0x80) {
-            if (state->i == 0) {
-                WRITE1((unsigned char)c)
-                NEXT(1, 1)
-            }
-            else {
-                WRITE3('~', '}', (unsigned char)c)
-                NEXT(1, 3)
+            if (state->i) {
+                WRITE2('~', '}')
+                NEXT_OUT(2)
                 state->i = 0;
             }
+            WRITE1((unsigned char)c)
+            NEXT(1, 1)
+            if (c == '~') {
+                WRITE1('~')
+                NEXT_OUT(1)
+            }
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -390,20 +392,19 @@ DECODER(hz)
             unsigned char c2 = IN2;
 
             REQUIRE_INBUF(2)
-            if (c2 == '~') {
+            if (c2 == '~' && state->i == 0) {
                 WRITE1('~')
-                NEXT(2, 1)
-                continue;
+                NEXT_OUT(1)
             }
             else if (c2 == '{' && state->i == 0)
                 state->i = 1; /* set GB */
+            else if (c2 == '\n' && state->i == 0)
+                ; /* line-continuation */
             else if (c2 == '}' && state->i == 1)
                 state->i = 0; /* set ASCII */
-            else if (c2 == '\n')
-                ; /* line-continuation */
             else
                 return 2;
-            NEXT(2, 0);
+            NEXT_IN(2)
             continue;
         }