Commit 793abcf4 authored by Guido van Rossum's avatar Guido van Rossum

Checked in some new Tk demos that I wrote a while ago.

parent 737a0e48
#! /usr/bin/env python
from Tkinter import *
from Canvas import Oval, Group, CanvasText
# Fix a bug in Canvas.Group as distributed in Python 1.4. The
# distributed bind() method is broken. This is what should be used:
class Group(Group):
def bind(self, sequence=None, command=None):
return self.canvas.tag_bind(self.id, sequence, command)
class Object:
"""Base class for composite graphical objects.
Objects belong to a canvas, and can be moved around on the canvas.
They also belong to at most one ``pile'' of objects, and can be
transferred between piles (or removed from their pile).
Objects have a canonical ``x, y'' position which is moved when the
object is moved. Where the object is relative to this position
depends on the object; for simple objects, it may be their center.
Objects have mouse sensitivity. They can be clicked, dragged and
double-clicked. The behavior may actually determined by the pile
they are in.
All instance attributes are public since the derived class may
need them.
"""
def __init__(self, canvas, x=0, y=0, fill='red', text='object'):
self.canvas = canvas
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.pile = None
self.group = Group(self.canvas)
self.createitems(fill, text)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.group)
def createitems(self, fill, text):
self.__oval = Oval(self.canvas,
self.x-20, self.y-10, self.x+20, self.y+10,
fill=fill, width=3)
self.group.addtag_withtag(self.__oval)
self.__text = CanvasText(self.canvas,
self.x, self.y, text=text)
self.group.addtag_withtag(self.__text)
def moveby(self, dx, dy):
if dx == dy == 0:
return
self.group.move(dx, dy)
self.x = self.x + dx
self.y = self.y + dy
def moveto(self, x, y):
self.moveby(x - self.x, y - self.y)
def transfer(self, pile):
if self.pile:
self.pile.delete(self)
self.pile = None
self.pile = pile
if self.pile:
self.pile.add(self)
def tkraise(self):
self.group.tkraise()
class Bottom(Object):
"""An object to serve as the bottom of a pile."""
def createitems(self, *args):
self.__oval = Oval(self.canvas,
self.x-20, self.y-10, self.x+20, self.y+10,
fill='gray', outline='')
self.group.addtag_withtag(self.__oval)
class Pile:
"""A group of graphical objects."""
def __init__(self, canvas, x, y, tag=None):
self.canvas = canvas
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.objects = []
self.bottom = Bottom(self.canvas, self.x, self.y)
self.group = Group(self.canvas, tag=tag)
self.group.addtag_withtag(self.bottom.group)
self.bindhandlers()
def bindhandlers(self):
self.group.bind('<1>', self.clickhandler)
self.group.bind('<Double-1>', self.doubleclickhandler)
def add(self, object):
self.objects.append(object)
self.group.addtag_withtag(object.group)
self.position(object)
def delete(self, object):
object.group.dtag(self.group)
self.objects.remove(object)
def position(self, object):
object.tkraise()
i = self.objects.index(object)
object.moveto(self.x + i*4, self.y + i*8)
def clickhandler(self, event):
pass
def doubleclickhandler(self, event):
pass
class MovingPile(Pile):
def bindhandlers(self):
Pile.bindhandlers(self)
self.group.bind('<B1-Motion>', self.motionhandler)
self.group.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.releasehandler)
movethis = None
def clickhandler(self, event):
tags = self.canvas.gettags('current')
for i in range(len(self.objects)):
o = self.objects[i]
if o.group.tag in tags:
break
else:
self.movethis = None
return
self.movethis = self.objects[i:]
for o in self.movethis:
o.tkraise()
self.lastx = event.x
self.lasty = event.y
doubleclickhandler = clickhandler
def motionhandler(self, event):
if not self.movethis:
return
dx = event.x - self.lastx
dy = event.y - self.lasty
self.lastx = event.x
self.lasty = event.y
for o in self.movethis:
o.moveby(dx, dy)
def releasehandler(self, event):
objects = self.movethis
if not objects:
return
self.movethis = None
self.finishmove(objects)
def finishmove(self, objects):
for o in objects:
self.position(o)
class Pile1(MovingPile):
x = 50
y = 50
tag = 'p1'
def __init__(self, demo):
self.demo = demo
MovingPile.__init__(self, self.demo.canvas, self.x, self.y, self.tag)
def doubleclickhandler(self, event):
try:
o = self.objects[-1]
except IndexError:
return
o.transfer(self.other())
MovingPile.doubleclickhandler(self, event)
def other(self):
return self.demo.p2
def finishmove(self, objects):
o = objects[0]
p = self.other()
x, y = o.x, o.y
if (x-p.x)**2 + (y-p.y)**2 < (x-self.x)**2 + (y-self.y)**2:
for o in objects:
o.transfer(p)
else:
MovingPile.finishmove(self, objects)
class Pile2(Pile1):
x = 150
y = 50
tag = 'p2'
def other(self):
return self.demo.p1
class Demo:
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
self.canvas = Canvas(master,
width=200, height=200,
background='yellow',
relief=SUNKEN, borderwidth=2)
self.canvas.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH)
self.p1 = Pile1(self)
self.p2 = Pile2(self)
o1 = Object(self.canvas, fill='red', text='o1')
o2 = Object(self.canvas, fill='green', text='o2')
o3 = Object(self.canvas, fill='light blue', text='o3')
o1.transfer(self.p1)
o2.transfer(self.p1)
o3.transfer(self.p2)
# Main function, run when invoked as a stand-alone Python program.
def main():
root = Tk()
demo = Demo(root)
root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', root.quit)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
#! /usr/bin/env python
"""Play with the new Tk 8.0 toplevel menu option."""
from Tkinter import *
class App:
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
self.menubar = Menu(self.master)
self.filemenu = Menu(self.menubar)
self.filemenu.add_command(label="New")
self.filemenu.add_command(label="Open...")
self.filemenu.add_command(label="Close")
self.filemenu.add_separator()
self.filemenu.add_command(label="Quit", command=self.master.quit)
self.editmenu = Menu(self.menubar)
self.editmenu.add_command(label="Cut")
self.editmenu.add_command(label="Copy")
self.editmenu.add_command(label="Paste")
self.menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=self.filemenu)
self.menubar.add_cascade(label="Edit", menu=self.editmenu)
self.top = Toplevel(menu=self.menubar)
# Rest of app goes here...
def main():
root = Tk()
root.withdraw()
app = App(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
"""Basic regular expression demostration facility.
This displays a window with two type-in boxes. In the top box, you enter a
regular expression. In the bottom box, you enter a string. The first
match in the string of the regular expression is highlighted with a yellow
background (or red if the match is empty -- then the character at the match
is highlighted). The highlighting is continuously updated. At the bottom
are a number of checkboxes which control the regular expression syntax used
(see the regex_syntax module for descriptions). When there's no match, or
when the regular expression is syntactically incorrect, an error message is
displayed.
"""
from Tkinter import *
import regex
import regex_syntax
class RegexDemo:
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
self.topframe = Frame(self.master)
self.topframe.pack(fill=X)
self.promptdisplay = Label(self.topframe, text="Enter a string:")
self.promptdisplay.pack(side=LEFT)
self.statusdisplay = Label(self.topframe, text="", anchor=W)
self.statusdisplay.pack(side=LEFT, fill=X)
self.regexdisplay = Entry(self.master)
self.regexdisplay.pack(fill=X)
self.regexdisplay.focus_set()
self.labeldisplay = Label(self.master, anchor=W,
text="Enter a string:")
self.labeldisplay.pack(fill=X)
self.labeldisplay.pack(fill=X)
self.stringdisplay = Text(self.master, width=60, height=4)
self.stringdisplay.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
self.stringdisplay.tag_configure("hit", background="yellow")
self.addoptions()
self.regexdisplay.bind('<Key>', self.recompile)
self.stringdisplay.bind('<Key>', self.reevaluate)
self.compiled = None
self.recompile()
btags = self.regexdisplay.bindtags()
self.regexdisplay.bindtags(btags[1:] + btags[:1])
btags = self.stringdisplay.bindtags()
self.stringdisplay.bindtags(btags[1:] + btags[:1])
def addoptions(self):
self.frames = []
self.boxes = []
self.vars = []
for name in ( 'RE_NO_BK_PARENS',
'RE_NO_BK_VBAR',
'RE_BK_PLUS_QM',
'RE_TIGHT_VBAR',
'RE_NEWLINE_OR',
'RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS'):
if len(self.boxes) % 3 == 0:
frame = Frame(self.master)
frame.pack(fill=X)
self.frames.append(frame)
val = getattr(regex_syntax, name)
var = IntVar()
box = Checkbutton(frame,
variable=var, text=name,
offvalue=0, onvalue=val,
command=self.newsyntax)
box.pack(side=LEFT)
self.boxes.append(box)
self.vars.append(var)
def newsyntax(self):
syntax = 0
for var in self.vars:
syntax = syntax | var.get()
regex.set_syntax(syntax)
self.recompile()
def recompile(self, event=None):
try:
self.compiled = regex.compile(self.regexdisplay.get())
self.statusdisplay.config(text="")
except regex.error, msg:
self.compiled = None
self.statusdisplay.config(text="regex.error: %s" % str(msg))
self.reevaluate()
def reevaluate(self, event=None):
try:
self.stringdisplay.tag_remove("hit", "1.0", END)
except TclError:
pass
if not self.compiled:
return
text = self.stringdisplay.get("1.0", END)
i = self.compiled.search(text)
if i < 0:
self.statusdisplay.config(text="(no match)")
else:
self.statusdisplay.config(text="")
regs = self.compiled.regs
first, last = regs[0]
if last == first:
last = first+1
self.stringdisplay.tag_configure("hit",
background="red")
else:
self.stringdisplay.tag_configure("hit",
background="yellow")
pfirst = "1.0 + %d chars" % first
plast = "1.0 + %d chars" % last
self.stringdisplay.tag_add("hit", pfirst, plast)
self.stringdisplay.yview_pickplace(pfirst)
# Main function, run when invoked as a stand-alone Python program.
def main():
root = Tk()
demo = RegexDemo(root)
root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', root.quit)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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