merge with 3.4

Doc/bugs.rst

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ taken on the bug.
       Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful bug report.
       This describes what kind of information is useful and why it is useful.
 
-   `Bug Writing Guidelines <http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Bug_writing_guidelines>`_
+   `Bug Writing Guidelines <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/QA/Bug_writing_guidelines>`_
       Information about writing a good bug report.  Some of this is specific to the
       Mozilla project, but describes general good practices.
 

Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst

@@ -244,4 +244,4 @@ without warnings does not guarantee that PyPI will convert the content
 successfully.
 
 
-.. _Python Package Index (PyPI): https://pypi.python.org/
+.. _Python Package Index (PyPI): https://pypi.python.org/pypi

Doc/faq/design.rst

@@ -368,9 +368,9 @@ Can Python be compiled to machine code, C or some other language?
 
 Practical answer:
 
-`Cython <http://cython.org/>`_ and `Pyrex <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/~greg/python/Pyrex/>`_
+`Cython <http://cython.org/>`_ and `Pyrex <http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/>`_
 compile a modified version of Python with optional annotations into C
-extensions.  `Weave <http://www.scipy.org/Weave>`_ makes it easy to
+extensions.  `Weave <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy-dev/reference/tutorial/weave.html>`_ makes it easy to
 intermingle Python and C code in various ways to increase performance.
 `Nuitka <http://www.nuitka.net/>`_ is an up-and-coming compiler of Python
 into C++ code, aiming to support the full Python language.
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ approach is feasible, although the speedups reached so far are only modest
 Hugunin has demonstrated that in combination with whole-program analysis,
 speedups of 1000x are feasible for small demo programs.  See the proceedings
 from the `1997 Python conference
-<https://www.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/>`_ for more information.)
+<http://legacy.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/>`_ for more information.)
 
 
 How does Python manage memory?

Doc/faq/extending.rst

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ on what you're trying to do.
 .. XXX make sure these all work
 
 `Cython <http://cython.org>`_ and its relative `Pyrex
-<http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/~greg/python/Pyrex/>`_ are compilers
+<http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/>`_ are compilers
 that accept a slightly modified form of Python and generate the corresponding
 C code.  Cython and Pyrex make it possible to write an extension without having
 to learn Python's C API.
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ with a tool such as `SWIG <http://www.swig.org>`_.  `SIP
 <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/sip/>`__, `CXX
 <http://cxx.sourceforge.net/>`_ `Boost
 <http://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index.html>`_, or `Weave
-<http://www.scipy.org/Weave>`_ are also alternatives for wrapping
-C++ libraries.
+<http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy-dev/reference/tutorial/weave.html>`_ are also
+alternatives for wrapping C++ libraries.
 
 
 How can I execute arbitrary Python statements from C?

Doc/faq/general.rst

@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp.lang.python.announce
 newsgroups and on the Python home page at https://www.python.org/; an RSS feed of
 news is available.
 
-You can also access the development version of Python through Subversion.  See
-https://docs.python.org/devguide/faq for details.
+You can also access the development version of Python through Mercurial.  See
+https://docs.python.org/devguide/faq.html for details.
 
 
 How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python?
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ Why is it called Python?
 
 When he began implementing Python, Guido van Rossum was also reading the
 published scripts from `"Monty Python's Flying Circus"
-<http://pythonline.com/>`__, a BBC comedy series from the 1970s.  Van Rossum
+<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python>`__, a BBC comedy series from the 1970s.  Van Rossum
 thought he needed a name that was short, unique, and slightly mysterious, so he
 decided to call the language Python.
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ guaranteed that interfaces will remain the same throughout a series of bugfix
 releases.
 
 The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page
-<https://python.org/download/>`_.  There are two recommended production-ready
+<https://www.python.org/download/>`_.  There are two recommended production-ready
 versions at this point in time, because at the moment there are two branches of
 stable releases: 2.x and 3.x.  Python 3.x may be less useful than 2.x, since
 currently there is more third party software available for Python 2 than for
@@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ the group or even read it.
 Have any significant projects been done in Python?
 --------------------------------------------------
 
-See https://python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use Python.
+See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use Python.
 Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences
-<https://python.org/community/workshops/>`_ will reveal contributions from many
+<https://www.python.org/community/workshops/>`_ will reveal contributions from many
 different companies and organizations.
 
 High-profile Python projects include `the Mailman mailing list manager

Doc/faq/gui.rst

@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ Qt
 
 There are bindings available for the Qt toolkit (using either `PyQt
 <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/>`_ or `PySide
-<http://www.pyside.org/>`_) and for KDE (`PyKDE <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pykde/intro>`__).
+<http://www.pyside.org/>`_) and for KDE (`PyKDE <https://techbase.kde.org/Development/Languages/Python>`__).
 PyQt is currently more mature than PySide, but you must buy a PyQt license from
 `Riverbank Computing <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/license>`_
 if you want to write proprietary applications.  PySide is free for all applications.
 
 Qt 4.5 upwards is licensed under the LGPL license; also, commercial licenses
-are available from `Nokia <http://qt.nokia.com/>`_.
+are available from `The Qt Company <http://www.qt.io/licensing/>`_.
 
 Gtk+
 ----
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ What platform-specific GUI toolkits exist for Python?
 ========================================================
 
 By installing the `PyObjc Objective-C bridge
-<http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net>`_, Python programs can use Mac OS X's
+<https://pythonhosted.org/pyobjc/>`_, Python programs can use Mac OS X's
 Cocoa libraries.
 
 :ref:`Pythonwin <windows-faq>` by Mark Hammond includes an interface to the

Doc/faq/library.rst

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ How do I create documentation from doc strings?
 The :mod:`pydoc` module can create HTML from the doc strings in your Python
 source code.  An alternative for creating API documentation purely from
 docstrings is `epydoc <http://epydoc.sf.net/>`_.  `Sphinx
-<http://sphinx.pocoo.org>`_ can also include docstring content.
+<http://sphinx-doc.org>`_ can also include docstring content.
 
 
 How do I get a single keypress at a time?

Doc/faq/programming.rst

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Pythonwin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such as
 debugging non-Pythonwin programs.  Pythonwin is available as part of the `Python
 for Windows Extensions <http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/>`__ project and
 as a part of the ActivePython distribution (see
-http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePython/index.html).
+http://www.activestate.com/activepython\ ).
 
 `Boa Constructor <http://boa-constructor.sourceforge.net/>`_ is an IDE and GUI
 builder that uses wxWidgets.  It offers visual frame creation and manipulation,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ an object inspector, many views on the source like object browsers, inheritance
 hierarchies, doc string generated html documentation, an advanced debugger,
 integrated help, and Zope support.
 
-`Eric <http://www.die-offenbachs.de/eric/index.html>`_ is an IDE built on PyQt
+`Eric <http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/>`_ is an IDE built on PyQt
 and the Scintilla editing component.
 
 Pydb is a version of the standard Python debugger pdb, modified for use with DDD
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ There are a number of commercial Python IDEs that include graphical debuggers.
 They include:
 
 * Wing IDE (http://wingware.com/)
-* Komodo IDE (http://www.activestate.com/Products/Komodo)
+* Komodo IDE (http://komodoide.com/)
 * PyCharm (https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/)
 
 
@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ plug-ins to add a custom feature.  In addition to the bug checking that
 PyChecker performs, Pylint offers some additional features such as checking line
 length, whether variable names are well-formed according to your coding
 standard, whether declared interfaces are fully implemented, and more.
-http://www.logilab.org/card/pylint_manual provides a full list of Pylint's
-features.
+http://docs.pylint.org/ provides a full list of Pylint's features.
 
 
 How can I create a stand-alone binary from a Python script?
@@ -101,13 +100,7 @@ which don't. One is Thomas Heller's py2exe (Windows only) at
 
     http://www.py2exe.org/
 
-Another is Christian Tismer's `SQFREEZE <http://starship.python.net/crew/pirx>`_
-which appends the byte code to a specially-prepared Python interpreter that can
-find the byte code in the executable.
-
-Other tools include Fredrik Lundh's `Squeeze
-<http://www.pythonware.com/products/python/squeeze>`_ and Anthony Tuininga's
-`cx_Freeze <http://starship.python.net/crew/atuining/cx_Freeze/index.html>`_.
+Another tool is Anthony Tuininga's `cx_Freeze <http://cx-freeze.sourceforge.net/>`_.
 
 
 Are there coding standards or a style guide for Python programs?
@@ -1125,7 +1118,7 @@ How do you remove duplicates from a list?
 
 See the Python Cookbook for a long discussion of many ways to do this:
 
-    http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/52560
+   http://code.activestate.com/recipes/52560/
 
 If you don't mind reordering the list, sort it and then scan from the end of the
 list, deleting duplicates as you go::

Doc/faq/windows.rst

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance.
 
 .. |Python Development on XP| image:: python-video-icon.png
 .. _`Python Development on XP`:
-   http://www.showmedo.com/videos/series?name=pythonOzsvaldPyNewbieSeries
+   http://showmedo.com/videotutorials/series?name=pythonOzsvaldPyNewbieSeries
 
 Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end up
 *typing* Windows commands into what is variously referred to as a "DOS window"
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ gives you a message like::
 
 .. |Adding Python to DOS Path| image:: python-video-icon.png
 .. _`Adding Python to DOS Path`:
-   http://showmedo.com/videos/video?name=960000&fromSeriesID=96
+   http://showmedo.com/videotutorials/video?name=960000&fromSeriesID=96
 
 
 or::

Doc/howto/curses.rst

@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ learn more about submitting patches to Python.
 
 * `Writing Programs with NCURSES <http://invisible-island.net/ncurses/ncurses-intro.html>`_:
   a lengthy tutorial for C programmers.
-* `The ncurses man page <http://www.linuxmanpages.com/man3/ncurses.3x.php>`_
+* `The ncurses man page <http://linux.die.net/man/3/ncurses>`_
 * `The ncurses FAQ <http://invisible-island.net/ncurses/ncurses.faq.html>`_
 * `"Use curses... don't swear" <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eN1eZtjLEnU>`_:
   video of a PyCon 2013 talk on controlling terminals using curses or Urwid.

Doc/howto/descriptor.rst

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ The implementation details are in :c:func:`super_getattro()` in
 :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`.  and a pure Python equivalent can be found in
 `Guido's Tutorial`_.
 
-.. _`Guido's Tutorial`: https://www.python.org/2.2.3/descrintro.html#cooperation
+.. _`Guido's Tutorial`: https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.2.3/descrintro/#cooperation
 
 The details above show that the mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the
 :meth:`__getattribute__()` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and

Doc/howto/pyporting.rst

@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ that you can make sure that you detect breakage during the transition. Tests als
 tend to be simpler than the code they are testing so it gives you an idea of how
 easy it can be to port code.
 
-Drop support for older Python versions if possible. `Python 2.5`_
+Drop support for older Python versions if possible. Python 2.5
 introduced a lot of useful syntax and libraries which have become idiomatic
-in Python 3. `Python 2.6`_ introduced future statements which makes
+in Python 3. Python 2.6 introduced future statements which makes
 compatibility much easier if you are going from Python 2 to 3.
-`Python 2.7`_ continues the trend in the stdlib. Choose the newest version
+Python 2.7 continues the trend in the stdlib. Choose the newest version
 of Python which you believe can be your minimum support version
 and work from there.
 
@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ for you.
 Support Python 2.7
 //////////////////
 
-As a first step, make sure that your project is compatible with `Python 2.7`_.
+As a first step, make sure that your project is compatible with Python 2.7.
 This is just good to do as Python 2.7 is the last release of Python 2 and thus
 will be used for a rather long time. It also allows for use of the ``-3`` flag
 to Python to help discover places in your code where compatibility might be an
 issue (the ``-3`` flag is in Python 2.6 but Python 2.7 adds more warnings).
 
-Try to Support `Python 2.6`_ and Newer Only
-///////////////////////////////////////////
+Try to Support Python 2.6 and Newer Only
+////////////////////////////////////////
 
-While not possible for all projects, if you can support `Python 2.6`_ and newer
+While not possible for all projects, if you can support Python 2.6 and newer
 **only**, your life will be much easier. Various future statements, stdlib
 additions, etc. exist only in Python 2.6 and later which greatly assist in
-supporting Python 3. But if you project must keep support for `Python 2.5`_ then
+supporting Python 3. But if you project must keep support for Python 2.5 then
 it is still possible to simultaneously support Python 3.
 
 Below are the benefits you gain if you only have to support Python 2.6 and
@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@ Discussed in more detail below, but you should use this future statement to
 prevent yourself from accidentally using implicit relative imports.
 
 
-Supporting `Python 2.5`_ and Newer Only
-///////////////////////////////////////
+Supporting Python 2.5 and Newer Only
+////////////////////////////////////
 
-If you are supporting `Python 2.5`_ and newer there are still some features of
+If you are supporting Python 2.5 and newer there are still some features of
 Python that you can utilize.
 
 
@@ -230,11 +230,11 @@ Implicit relative imports (e.g., importing ``spam.bacon`` from within
 This future statement moves away from that and allows the use of explicit
 relative imports (e.g., ``from . import bacon``).
 
-In `Python 2.5`_ you must use
+In Python 2.5 you must use
 the __future__ statement to get to use explicit relative imports and prevent
-implicit ones. In `Python 2.6`_ explicit relative imports are available without
+implicit ones. In Python 2.6 explicit relative imports are available without
 the statement, but you still want the __future__ statement to prevent implicit
-relative imports. In `Python 2.7`_ the __future__ statement is not needed. In
+relative imports. In Python 2.7 the __future__ statement is not needed. In
 other words, unless you are only supporting Python 2.7 or a version earlier
 than Python 2.5, use this __future__ statement.
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ In Python 2.5 and earlier the syntax to access the current exception is::
      # Current exception is 'exc'.
      pass
 
-This syntax changed in Python 3 (and backported to `Python 2.6`_ and later)
+This syntax changed in Python 3 (and backported to Python 2.6 and later)
 to::
 
    try:
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ possibilities:
 Subclass ``object``
 '''''''''''''''''''
 
-New-style classes have been around since `Python 2.2`_. You need to make sure
+New-style classes have been around since Python 2.2. You need to make sure
 you are subclassing from ``object`` to avoid odd edge cases involving method
 resolution order, etc. This continues to be totally valid in Python 3 (although
 unneeded as all classes implicitly inherit from ``object``).
@@ -610,12 +610,6 @@ please email the python-porting_ mailing list.
 .. _modernize: https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize
 .. _Porting to Python 3: http://python3porting.com/
 .. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/
-.. _Python 2.2: https://www.python.org/2.2.x
-.. _Python 2.5: https://www.python.org/2.5.x
-.. _Python 2.6: https://www.python.org/2.6.x
-.. _Python 2.7: https://www.python.org/2.7.x
-.. _Python 2.5: https://www.python.org/2.5.x
-.. _Python 3.3: https://www.python.org/3.3.x
 .. _Python 3 Packages: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=browse&c=533&show=all
 .. _Python 3 Q & A: http://ncoghlan-devs-python-notes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/python3/questions_and_answers.html
 .. _python-porting: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-porting

Doc/howto/unicode.rst

@@ -493,10 +493,11 @@ The documentation for the :mod:`unicodedata` module.
 
 The documentation for the :mod:`codecs` module.
 
-Marc-André Lemburg gave `a presentation titled "Python and Unicode" (PDF slides) <http://downloads.egenix.com/python/Unicode-EPC2002-Talk.pdf>`_ at
-EuroPython 2002.  The slides are an excellent overview of the design
-of Python 2's Unicode features (where the Unicode string type is
-called ``unicode`` and literals start with ``u``).
+Marc-André Lemburg gave `a presentation titled "Python and Unicode" (PDF slides)
+<https://downloads.egenix.com/python/Unicode-EPC2002-Talk.pdf>`_ at
+EuroPython 2002.  The slides are an excellent overview of the design of Python
+2's Unicode features (where the Unicode string type is called ``unicode`` and
+literals start with ``u``).
 
 
 Reading and Writing Unicode Data
@@ -696,13 +697,20 @@ encoding the data and writing it back out.
 References
 ----------
 
-One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output <http://pyvideo.org/video/289/pycon-2010--mastering-python-3-i-o>`_,  a PyCon 2010 talk by David Beazley, discusses text processing and binary data handling.
+One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output
+<http://pyvideo.org/video/289/pycon-2010--mastering-python-3-i-o>`_,
+a PyCon 2010 talk by David Beazley, discusses text processing and binary data handling.
 
-The `PDF slides for Marc-André Lemburg's presentation "Writing Unicode-aware Applications in Python" <http://downloads.egenix.com/python/LSM2005-Developing-Unicode-aware-applications-in-Python.pdf>`_
+The `PDF slides for Marc-André Lemburg's presentation "Writing Unicode-aware
+Applications in Python"
+<https://downloads.egenix.com/python/LSM2005-Developing-Unicode-aware-applications-in-Python.pdf>`_
 discuss questions of character encodings as well as how to internationalize
 and localize an application.  These slides cover Python 2.x only.
 
-`The Guts of Unicode in Python <http://pyvideo.org/video/1768/the-guts-of-unicode-in-python>`_ is a PyCon 2013 talk by Benjamin Peterson that discusses the internal Unicode representation in Python 3.3.
+`The Guts of Unicode in Python
+<http://pyvideo.org/video/1768/the-guts-of-unicode-in-python>`_
+is a PyCon 2013 talk by Benjamin Peterson that discusses the internal Unicode
+representation in Python 3.3.
 
 
 Acknowledgements

Doc/howto/urllib2.rst

@@ -573,9 +573,7 @@ Footnotes
 This document was reviewed and revised by John Lee.
 
 .. [#] Like Google for example. The *proper* way to use google from a program
-       is to use `PyGoogle <http://pygoogle.sourceforge.net>`_ of course. See
-       `Voidspace Google <http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/recipebook.shtml#google>`_
-       for some examples of using the Google API.
+       is to use `PyGoogle <http://pygoogle.sourceforge.net>`_ of course.
 .. [#] Browser sniffing is a very bad practise for website design - building
        sites using web standards is much more sensible. Unfortunately a lot of
        sites still send different versions to different browsers.
@@ -589,5 +587,5 @@ This document was reviewed and revised by John Lee.
        scripts with a localhost server, I have to prevent urllib from using
        the proxy.
 .. [#] urllib opener for SSL proxy (CONNECT method): `ASPN Cookbook Recipe
-       <http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/456195>`_.
+       <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/456195/>`_.
 

Doc/howto/webservers.rst

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ server may not be needed.
   tutorial also describes the most common gotchas that might arise.
 
 * On lighttpd you need to use the `CGI module
-  <http://redmine.lighttpd.net/wiki/lighttpd/Docs:ModCGI>`_\ , which can be configured
+  <http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_ModCGI>`_\ , which can be configured
   in a straightforward way.  It boils down to setting ``cgi.assign`` properly.
 
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ mod_python
 ----------
 
 People coming from PHP often find it hard to grasp how to use Python in the web.
-Their first thought is mostly `mod_python <http://www.modpython.org/>`_\ ,
+Their first thought is mostly `mod_python <http://modpython.org/>`_\ ,
 because they think that this is the equivalent to ``mod_php``.  Actually, there
 are many differences.  What ``mod_python`` does is embed the interpreter into
 the Apache process, thus speeding up requests by not having to start a Python
@@ -260,13 +260,6 @@ the latter.
 These days, FastCGI is never used directly.  Just like ``mod_python``, it is only
 used for the deployment of WSGI applications.
 
-.. seealso::
-
-   * `FastCGI, SCGI, and Apache: Background and Future
-     <http://www.vmunix.com/mark/blog/archives/2006/01/02/fastcgi-scgi-and-apache-background-and-future/>`_
-     is a discussion on why the concept of FastCGI and SCGI is better than that
-     of mod_python.
-
 
 Setting up FastCGI
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -280,8 +273,8 @@ Each web server requires a specific module.
   to be loaded by Apache.
 
 * lighttpd ships its own `FastCGI module
-  <http://redmine.lighttpd.net/wiki/lighttpd/Docs:ModFastCGI>`_ as well as an
-  `SCGI module <http://redmine.lighttpd.net/wiki/lighttpd/Docs:ModSCGI>`_.
+  <http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_ModFastCGI>`_ as well as an
+  `SCGI module <http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_ModSCGI>`_.
 
 * `nginx <http://nginx.org/>`_ also supports `FastCGI
   <http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxSimplePythonFCGI>`_.
@@ -315,7 +308,7 @@ FastCGI access.
 .. seealso::
 
    There is some documentation on `setting up Django with FastCGI
-   <http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/deployment/fastcgi/>`_, most of
+   <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/deployment/fastcgi/>`_, most of
    which can be reused for other WSGI-compliant frameworks and libraries.
    Only the ``manage.py`` part has to be changed, the example used here can be
    used instead.  Django does more or less the exact same thing.
@@ -644,7 +637,7 @@ here.  Instead we will briefly touch on some of the most popular.
 Django
 ^^^^^^
 
-`Django <http://www.djangoproject.com/>`_ is a framework consisting of several
+`Django <https://www.djangoproject.com/>`_ is a framework consisting of several
 tightly coupled elements which were written from scratch and work together very
 well.  It includes an ORM which is quite powerful while being simple to use,
 and has a great online administration interface which makes it possible to edit
@@ -657,7 +650,7 @@ which make it possible to create web sites almost without writing any Python cod
 It has a big, international community, the members of which have created many
 web sites.  There are also a lot of add-on projects which extend Django's normal
 functionality.  This is partly due to Django's well written `online
-documentation <http://docs.djangoproject.com/>`_ and the `Django book
+documentation <https://docs.djangoproject.com/>`_ and the `Django book
 <http://www.djangobook.com/>`_.
 
 
@@ -665,7 +658,7 @@ documentation <http://docs.djangoproject.com/>`_ and the `Django book
 
    Although Django is an MVC-style framework, it names the elements
    differently, which is described in the `Django FAQ
-   <http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/faq/general/#django-appears-to-be-a-mvc-framework-but-you-call-the-controller-the-view-and-the-view-the-template-how-come-you-don-t-use-the-standard-names>`_.
+   <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/faq/general/#django-appears-to-be-a-mvc-framework-but-you-call-the-controller-the-view-and-the-view-the-template-how-come-you-don-t-use-the-standard-names>`_.
 
 
 TurboGears
@@ -708,7 +701,7 @@ access to these components to the wider Python community.  There is even a
 separate framework based on the Zope components: `Grok
 <http://grok.zope.org/>`_.
 
-Zope is also the infrastructure used by the `Plone <http://plone.org/>`_ content
+Zope is also the infrastructure used by the `Plone <https://plone.org/>`_ content
 management system, one of the most powerful and popular content management
 systems available.
 

Doc/install/index.rst

@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ section :ref:`inst-config-files`.)
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `C++Builder Compiler <http://www.codegear.com/downloads/free/cppbuilder>`_
+   `C++Builder Compiler <http://www.embarcadero.com/downloads>`_
       Information about the free C++ compiler from Borland, including links to the
       download pages.
 
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ normal libraries do.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Building Python modules on MS Windows platform with MinGW <http://www.zope.org/Members/als/tips/win32_mingw_modules>`_
+   `Building Python modules on MS Windows platform with MinGW <http://old.zope.org/Members/als/tips/win32_mingw_modules>`_
       Information about building the required libraries for the MinGW environment.
 
 
@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ normal libraries do.
 .. [#] This also means you could replace all existing COFF-libraries with OMF-libraries
    of the same name.
 
-.. [#] Check http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/ and http://www.mingw.org/ for more
+.. [#] Check http://www.sourceware.org/cygwin/ and http://www.mingw.org/ for more
    information
 
 .. [#] Then you have no POSIX emulation available, but you also don't need

Doc/installing/index.rst

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ into an active virtual environment uses the commands shown above.
 .. seealso::
 
     `Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Python Distribution Packages
-    <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/installing.html#installing-python-distributions>`__
+    <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/installing.html#installing-python-distribution-packages>`__
 
 
 How do I ...?
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ User Guide.
 .. seealso::
 
    `Python Packaging User Guide: Setup for Installing Distribution Packages
-   <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/installing.html#setup-for-installing-distributions>`__
+   <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/installing.html#setup-for-installing-distribution-packages>`__
 
 
 .. installing-per-user-installation:
@@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and
 aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this point in
 time, it will often be easier for users to install these packages by
 `other means
-<https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__
+<https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/science.html>`__
 rather than attempting to install them with ``pip``.
 
 .. seealso::
 
    `Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages
-   <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__
+   <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/science.html>`__
 
 
 ... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ as users are more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather
 than needing to build them themselves.
 
 Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software
-<https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__
+<https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/science.html>`__
 that is not yet available as pre-built ``wheel`` files may also help with
 obtaining other binary extensions without needing to build them locally.
 

Doc/library/collections.rst

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ The class can be used to simulate nested scopes and is useful in templating.
       writing to any mapping in the chain.
 
     * Django's `Context class
-      <http://code.djangoproject.com/browser/django/trunk/django/template/context.py>`_
+      <https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/django/template/context.py>`_
       for templating is a read-only chain of mappings.  It also features
       pushing and popping of contexts similar to the
       :meth:`~collections.ChainMap.new_child` method and the

Doc/library/difflib.rst

@@ -327,9 +327,9 @@ diffs. For comparing directories and files, see also, the :mod:`filecmp` module.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach <http://www.ddj.com/184407970?pgno=5>`_
+   `Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach <http://www.drdobbs.com/database/pattern-matching-the-gestalt-approach/184407970>`_
       Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. This
-      was published in `Dr. Dobb's Journal <http://www.ddj.com/>`_ in July, 1988.
+      was published in `Dr. Dobb's Journal <http://www.drdobbs.com/>`_ in July, 1988.
 
 
 .. _sequence-matcher:

Doc/library/distribution.rst

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Software Packaging and Distribution
 
 These libraries help you with publishing and installing Python software.
 While these modules are designed to work in conjunction with the
-`Python Package Index <https://pypi.python.org>`__, they can also be used
+`Python Package Index <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`__, they can also be used
 with a local index server, or without any index server at all.
 
 .. toctree::

Doc/library/functools.rst

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions:
    bypassing the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache.
 
    An `LRU (least recently used) cache
-   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Least_Recently_Used>`_ works
+   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Examples>`_ works
    best when the most recent calls are the best predictors of upcoming calls (for
    example, the most popular articles on a news server tend to change each day).
    The cache's size limit assures that the cache does not grow without bound on

Doc/library/gettext.rst

@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ translatable.  `Babel <http://babel.pocoo.org/>`__ is a Python
 internationalization library that includes a :file:`pybabel` script to
 extract and compile message catalogs.  François Pinard's program
 called :program:`xpot` does a similar job and is available as part of
-his `po-utils package <http://po-utils.progiciels-bpi.ca/>`__.
+his `po-utils package <https://github.com/pinard/po-utils>`__.
 
 (Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, called
 :program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python distributions

Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ The following classes are provided:
       :mod:`http.cookiejar` and :mod:`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each
       other.
 
-   http://wp.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html
+   http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
       The specification of the original Netscape cookie protocol.  Though this is
       still the dominant protocol, the 'Netscape cookie protocol' implemented by all
       the major browsers (and :mod:`http.cookiejar`) only bears a passing resemblance to

Doc/library/mailbox.rst

@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ Supported mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF.
    `Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad <http://www.jwz.org/doc/content-length.html>`_
       An argument for using the original mbox format rather than a variation.
 
-   `"mbox" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats <http://homepages.tesco.net./~J.deBoynePollard/FGA/mail-mbox-formats.html>`_
+   `"mbox" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats <http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/mail-mbox-formats.html>`_
       A history of mbox variations.
 
 

Doc/library/msilib.rst

@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ structures.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `FCICreateFile <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/devnotes/winprog/fcicreate.asp>`_
-   `UuidCreate <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidcreate.asp>`_
-   `UuidToString <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidtostring.asp>`_
+   `FCICreateFile <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/devnotes/winprog/fcicreate.asp>`_
+   `UuidCreate <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidcreate.asp>`_
+   `UuidToString <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidtostring.asp>`_
 
 .. _database-objects:
 
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ Database Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `MSIDatabaseOpenView <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabaseopenview.asp>`_
-   `MSIDatabaseCommit <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabasecommit.asp>`_
-   `MSIGetSummaryInformation <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msigetsummaryinformation.asp>`_
+   `MSIDatabaseOpenView <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabaseopenview.asp>`_
+   `MSIDatabaseCommit <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabasecommit.asp>`_
+   `MSIGetSummaryInformation <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msigetsummaryinformation.asp>`_
 
 .. _view-objects:
 
@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ View Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `MsiViewExecute <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewexecute.asp>`_
-   `MSIViewGetColumnInfo <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewgetcolumninfo.asp>`_
-   `MsiViewFetch <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewfetch.asp>`_
-   `MsiViewModify <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewmodify.asp>`_
-   `MsiViewClose <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewclose.asp>`_
+   `MsiViewExecute <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewexecute.asp>`_
+   `MSIViewGetColumnInfo <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewgetcolumninfo.asp>`_
+   `MsiViewFetch <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewfetch.asp>`_
+   `MsiViewModify <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewmodify.asp>`_
+   `MsiViewClose <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewclose.asp>`_
 
 .. _summary-objects:
 
@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ Summary Information Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `MsiSummaryInfoGetProperty <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetproperty.asp>`_
-   `MsiSummaryInfoGetPropertyCount <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetpropertycount.asp>`_
-   `MsiSummaryInfoSetProperty <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfosetproperty.asp>`_
-   `MsiSummaryInfoPersist <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfopersist.asp>`_
+   `MsiSummaryInfoGetProperty <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetproperty.asp>`_
+   `MsiSummaryInfoGetPropertyCount <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetpropertycount.asp>`_
+   `MsiSummaryInfoSetProperty <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfosetproperty.asp>`_
+   `MsiSummaryInfoPersist <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfopersist.asp>`_
 
 .. _record-objects:
 
@@ -297,11 +297,11 @@ Record Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `MsiRecordGetFieldCount <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordgetfieldcount.asp>`_
-   `MsiRecordSetString <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstring.asp>`_
-   `MsiRecordSetStream <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstream.asp>`_
-   `MsiRecordSetInteger <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetinteger.asp>`_
-   `MsiRecordClear <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordclear.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordGetFieldCount <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordgetfieldcount.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordSetString <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstring.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordSetStream <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstream.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordSetInteger <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetinteger.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordClear <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordclear.asp>`_
 
 .. _msi-errors:
 
@@ -393,10 +393,10 @@ Directory Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Directory Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/directory_table.asp>`_
-   `File Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/file_table.asp>`_
-   `Component Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/component_table.asp>`_
-   `FeatureComponents Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/featurecomponents_table.asp>`_
+   `Directory Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/directory_table.asp>`_
+   `File Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/file_table.asp>`_
+   `Component Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/component_table.asp>`_
+   `FeatureComponents Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/featurecomponents_table.asp>`_
 
 .. _features:
 
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ Features
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Feature Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/feature_table.asp>`_
+   `Feature Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/feature_table.asp>`_
 
 .. _msi-gui:
 
@@ -516,13 +516,13 @@ for installing Python packages.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Dialog Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/dialog_table.asp>`_
-   `Control Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/control_table.asp>`_
-   `Control Types <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controls.asp>`_
-   `ControlCondition Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlcondition_table.asp>`_
-   `ControlEvent Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlevent_table.asp>`_
-   `EventMapping Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/eventmapping_table.asp>`_
-   `RadioButton Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/radiobutton_table.asp>`_
+   `Dialog Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/dialog_table.asp>`_
+   `Control Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/control_table.asp>`_
+   `Control Types <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controls.asp>`_
+   `ControlCondition Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlcondition_table.asp>`_
+   `ControlEvent Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlevent_table.asp>`_
+   `EventMapping Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/eventmapping_table.asp>`_
+   `RadioButton Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/radiobutton_table.asp>`_
 
 .. _msi-tables:
 

Doc/library/othergui.rst

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ available for Python:
 
    `PyGObject <https://live.gnome.org/PyGObject>`_
       provides introspection bindings for C libraries using
-      `GObject <http://developer.gnome.org/gobject/stable/>`_.  One of
+      `GObject <https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/stable/>`_.  One of
       these libraries is the `GTK+ 3 <http://www.gtk.org/>`_ widget set.
       GTK+ comes with many more widgets than Tkinter provides.  An online
       `Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial <http://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_

Doc/library/plistlib.rst

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ or :class:`datetime.datetime` objects.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `PList manual page <http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man5/plist.5.html>`_
+   `PList manual page <https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man5/plist.5.html>`_
       Apple's documentation of the file format.
 
 

Doc/library/pprint.rst

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ Example
 -------
 
 To demonstrate several uses of the :func:`pprint` function and its parameters,
-let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI <https://pypi.python.org>`_::
+let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_::
 
    >>> import json
    >>> import pprint

Doc/library/select.rst

@@ -160,10 +160,7 @@ The module defines the following:
 .. _devpoll-objects:
 
 ``/dev/poll`` Polling Objects
-----------------------------------------------
-
-   http://developers.sun.com/solaris/articles/using_devpoll.html
-   http://developers.sun.com/solaris/articles/polling_efficient.html
+-----------------------------
 
 Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`select` is
 O(highest file descriptor) and :c:func:`poll` is O(number of file

Doc/library/statistics.rst

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences.
       * Calculating the `median <http://www.ualberta.ca/~opscan/median.html>`_.
 
       * The `SSMEDIAN
-        <https://projects.gnome.org/gnumeric/doc/gnumeric-function-SSMEDIAN.shtml>`_
+        <https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#gnumeric-function-SSMEDIAN>`_
         function in the Gnome Gnumeric spreadsheet, including `this discussion
         <https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnumeric-list/2011-April/msg00018.html>`_.
 

Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst

@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ Calls to the date constructor are recorded in the `mock_date` attributes
 
 An alternative way of dealing with mocking dates, or other builtin classes,
 is discussed in `this blog entry
-<http://williamjohnbert.com/2011/07/how-to-unit-testing-in-django-with-mocking-and-patching/>`_.
+<http://www.williamjohnbert.com/2011/07/how-to-unit-testing-in-django-with-mocking-and-patching/>`_.
 
 
 Mocking a Generator Method
@@ -1254,4 +1254,4 @@ As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest
 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyHamcrest>`_ provides similar functionality,
 that may be useful here, in the form of its equality matcher
 (`hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality
-<http://pythonhosted.org/PyHamcrest/integration.html#hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality>`_).
+<http://pythonhosted.org/PyHamcrest/integration.html#hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality.match_equality>`_).

Doc/library/unittest.rst

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ test runner
    a GUI tool for test discovery and execution.  This is intended largely for ease of use
    for those new to unit testing.  For production environments it is
    recommended that tests be driven by a continuous integration system such as
-   `Buildbot <http://buildbot.net/trac>`_, `Jenkins <http://jenkins-ci.org>`_
+   `Buildbot <http://buildbot.net/>`_, `Jenkins <http://jenkins-ci.org/>`_
    or  `Hudson <http://hudson-ci.org/>`_.
 
 

Doc/license.rst

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created
 specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property.  Zope Corporation is a
 sponsoring member of the PSF.
 
-All Python releases are Open Source (see http://www.opensource.org/ for the Open
+All Python releases are Open Source (see http://opensource.org/ for the Open
 Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also
 been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases.
 

Doc/reference/import.rst

@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ References
 
 The import machinery has evolved considerably since Python's early days.  The
 original `specification for packages
-<https://www.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html>`_ is still available to read,
+<http://legacy.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html>`_ is still available to read,
 although some details have changed since the writing of that document.
 
 The original specification for :data:`sys.meta_path` was :pep:`302`, with

Doc/reference/introduction.rst

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ IronPython
    An alternate Python for .NET.  Unlike Python.NET, this is a complete Python
    implementation that generates IL, and compiles Python code directly to .NET
    assemblies.  It was created by Jim Hugunin, the original creator of Jython.  For
-   more information, see `the IronPython website <http://www.ironpython.net/>`_.
+   more information, see `the IronPython website <http://ironpython.net/>`_.
 
 PyPy
    An implementation of Python written completely in Python. It supports several

Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst

@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ More Python resources:
 
 * https://docs.python.org:  Fast access to Python's  documentation.
 
-* https://pypi.python.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed
+* https://pypi.python.org/pypi: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed
   the Cheese Shop, is an index of user-created Python modules that are available
   for download.  Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so that
   others can find it.
 
-* http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Python/Cookbook/: The Python Cookbook is a
+* http://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: The Python Cookbook is a
   sizable collection of code examples, larger modules, and useful scripts.
   Particularly notable contributions are collected in a book also titled Python
   Cookbook (O'Reilly & Associates, ISBN 0-596-00797-3.)

Doc/using/cmdline.rst

@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Options you shouldn't use
 
    Reserved for use by Jython_.
 
-.. _Jython: http://jython.org
+.. _Jython: http://www.jython.org/
 
 
 .. _using-on-envvars:

Doc/using/mac.rst

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ the Finder you first need an editor to create your script. Mac OS X comes with a
 number of standard Unix command line editors, :program:`vim` and
 :program:`emacs` among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor,
 :program:`BBEdit` or :program:`TextWrangler` from Bare Bones Software (see
-http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.shtml) are good choices, as is
+http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) are good choices, as is
 :program:`TextMate` (see http://macromates.com/). Other editors include
 :program:`Gvim` (http://macvim.org) and :program:`Aquamacs`
 (http://aquamacs.org/).
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ The IDE
 
 MacPython ships with the standard IDLE development environment. A good
 introduction to using IDLE can be found at
-http://hkn.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dyoo/python/idle_intro/index.html.
+https://hkn.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dyoo/python/idle_intro/index.html.
 
 
 .. _mac-package-manager:
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ There are several methods to install additional Python packages:
   setup.py install``).
 
 * Many packages can also be installed via the :program:`setuptools` extension
-  or :program:`pip` wrapper, see http://www.pip-installer.org/.
+  or :program:`pip` wrapper, see https://pip.pypa.io/.
 
 
 GUI Programming on the Mac
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with Python.
 
 *PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which is
 the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is
-available from http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net.
+available from https://pythonhosted.org/pyobjc/.
 
 The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-platform
 Tk toolkit (http://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is bundled with OS

Doc/using/unix.rst

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Building Python
 If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
 `source <https://www.python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the
 latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone
-<https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#getting-the-source-code>`_.  (If you want
+<https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup.html#getting-the-source-code>`_.  (If you want
 to contribute patches, you will need a clone.)
 
 The build process consists in the usual ::
@@ -145,5 +145,4 @@ Geany is an excellent IDE with support for a lot of languages. For more
 information, read: http://www.geany.org/
 
 Komodo edit is another extremely good IDE.  It also has support for a lot of
-languages. For more information, read:
-http://www.activestate.com/store/productdetail.aspx?prdGuid=20f4ed15-6684-4118-a78b-d37ff4058c5f
+languages. For more information, read http://komodoide.com/.

Doc/using/venv-create.inc

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ subdirectory (on Windows, this is ``Lib\site-packages``).
 .. seealso::
 
    `Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments
-   <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/tutorial.html#creating-and-using-virtual-environments>`__
+   <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/installing.html#virtual-environments>`__
 
 .. highlight:: none
 

Doc/using/windows.rst

@@ -29,9 +29,8 @@ earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers).
 Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms.
 
 * `Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/>`_ is still supported.
-* The `Cygwin <http://cygwin.com/>`_ installer offers to install the `Python
-  interpreter <http://cygwin.com/packages/python>`_ as well; it is located under
-  "Interpreters." (cf. `Cygwin package source
+* The `Cygwin <http://cygwin.com/>`_ installer offers to install the Python
+  interpreter as well (cf. `Cygwin package source
   <ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/gnuwin32/cygwin/mirrors/cygnus/
   release/python>`_, `Maintainer releases
   <http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/>`_)
@@ -45,9 +44,9 @@ for detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers.
       "7 Minutes to "Hello World!""
       by Richard Dooling, 2006
 
-   `Installing on Windows <http://diveintopython.net/installing_python/windows.html>`_
+   `Installing on Windows <http://www.diveintopython.net/installing_python/windows.html>`_
       in "`Dive into Python: Python from novice to pro
-      <http://diveintopython.net/index.html>`_"
+      <http://www.diveintopython.net/>`_"
       by Mark Pilgrim, 2004,
       ISBN 1-59059-356-1
 
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ key features:
 `ActivePython <http://www.activestate.com/activepython/>`_
     Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32
 
-`Enthought Python Distribution <http://www.enthought.com/products/epd.php>`_
+`Enthought Python Distribution <https://www.enthought.com/products/epd/>`_
     Popular modules (such as PyWin32) with their respective documentation, tool
     suite for building extensible Python applications
 
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@ Compiling Python on Windows
 If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
 `source <https://www.python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the
 latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout
-<https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#checking-out-the-code>`_.
+<https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup.html#checking-out-the-code>`_.
 
 The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft
 Visual C++, which is the compiler used to build the official Python releases.