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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
820f2bda
Commit
820f2bda
authored
Nov 17, 2012
by
Ezio Melotti
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Update section about dir() in the tutorial.
parent
9236a4e9
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Doc/tutorial/modules.rst
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Doc/tutorial/modules.rst
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820f2bda
...
...
@@ -282,16 +282,21 @@ defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::
>>> import fibo, sys
>>> dir(fibo)
['
__name__
', '
fib
', '
fib2
']
>>> dir(sys)
['
__displayhook__
', '
__doc__
', '
__excepthook__
', '
__name__
', '
__stderr__
',
'
__stdin__
', '
__stdout__
', '
_getframe
', '
api_version
', '
argv
',
'
builtin_module_names
', '
byteorder
', '
callstats
', '
copyright
',
'
displayhook
', '
exc_clear
', '
exc_info
', '
exc_type
', '
excepthook
',
'
exec_prefix
', '
executable
', '
exit
', '
getdefaultencoding
', '
getdlopenflags
',
'
getrecursionlimit
', '
getrefcount
', '
hexversion
', '
maxint
', '
maxunicode
',
'
meta_path
', '
modules
', '
path
', '
path_hooks
', '
path_importer_cache
',
'
platform
', '
prefix
', '
ps1
', '
ps2
', '
setcheckinterval
', '
setdlopenflags
',
'
setprofile
', '
setrecursionlimit
', '
settrace
', '
stderr
', '
stdin
', '
stdout
',
>>> dir(sys) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
['
__displayhook__
', '
__doc__
', '
__excepthook__
', '
__name__
', '
__package__
',
'
__stderr__
', '
__stdin__
', '
__stdout__
', '
_clear_type_cache
',
'
_current_frames
', '
_getframe
', '
_mercurial
', '
api_version
', '
argv
',
'
builtin_module_names
', '
byteorder
', '
call_tracing
', '
callstats
',
'
copyright
', '
displayhook
', '
dont_write_bytecode
', '
exc_clear
', '
exc_info
',
'
exc_traceback
', '
exc_type
', '
exc_value
', '
excepthook
', '
exec_prefix
',
'
executable
', '
exit
', '
flags
', '
float_info
', '
float_repr_style
',
'
getcheckinterval
', '
getdefaultencoding
', '
getdlopenflags
',
'
getfilesystemencoding
', '
getobjects
', '
getprofile
', '
getrecursionlimit
',
'
getrefcount
', '
getsizeof
', '
gettotalrefcount
', '
gettrace
', '
hexversion
',
'
long_info
', '
maxint
', '
maxsize
', '
maxunicode
', '
meta_path
', '
modules
',
'
path
', '
path_hooks
', '
path_importer_cache
', '
platform
', '
prefix
', '
ps1
',
'
py3kwarning
', '
setcheckinterval
', '
setdlopenflags
', '
setprofile
',
'
setrecursionlimit
', '
settrace
', '
stderr
', '
stdin
', '
stdout
', '
subversion
',
'
version
', '
version_info
', '
warnoptions
']
Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::
...
...
@@ -300,7 +305,7 @@ Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::
>>> import fibo
>>> fib = fibo.fib
>>> dir()
['
__builtins__
', '
__
doc__
', '
__file__
', '
__nam
e__
', '
a
', '
fib
', '
fibo
', '
sys
']
['
__builtins__
', '
__
name__
', '
__packag
e__
', '
a
', '
fib
', '
fibo
', '
sys
']
Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc.
...
...
@@ -311,10 +316,11 @@ want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module
:mod:`__builtin__`::
>>> import __builtin__
>>> dir(__builtin__)
['
ArithmeticError
', '
AssertionError
', '
AttributeError
', '
DeprecationWarning
',
'
EOFError
', '
Ellipsis
', '
EnvironmentError
', '
Exception
', '
False
',
'
FloatingPointError
', '
FutureWarning
', '
IOError
', '
ImportError
',
>>> dir(__builtin__) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
['
ArithmeticError
', '
AssertionError
', '
AttributeError
', '
BaseException
',
'
BufferError
', '
BytesWarning
', '
DeprecationWarning
', '
EOFError
',
'
Ellipsis
', '
EnvironmentError
', '
Exception
', '
False
', '
FloatingPointError
',
'
FutureWarning
', '
GeneratorExit
', '
IOError
', '
ImportError
', '
ImportWarning
',
'
IndentationError
', '
IndexError
', '
KeyError
', '
KeyboardInterrupt
',
'
LookupError
', '
MemoryError
', '
NameError
', '
None
', '
NotImplemented
',
'
NotImplementedError
', '
OSError
', '
OverflowError
',
...
...
@@ -323,18 +329,19 @@ want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module
'
SyntaxWarning
', '
SystemError
', '
SystemExit
', '
TabError
', '
True
',
'
TypeError
', '
UnboundLocalError
', '
UnicodeDecodeError
',
'
UnicodeEncodeError
', '
UnicodeError
', '
UnicodeTranslateError
',
'
U
serWarning
', '
ValueError
', '
Warning
', '
WindowsError
',
'
U
nicodeWarning
', '
UserWarning
', '
ValueError
', '
Warning
',
'
ZeroDivisionError
', '
_
', '
__debug__
', '
__doc__
', '
__import__
',
'
__name__
', '
abs
', '
apply
', '
basestring
', '
bool
', '
buffer
',
'
callable
', '
chr
', '
classmethod
', '
cmp
', '
coerce
', '
compile
',
'
complex
', '
copyright
', '
credits
', '
delattr
', '
dict
', '
dir
', '
divmod
',
'
enumerate
', '
eval
', '
execfile
', '
exit
', '
file
', '
filter
', '
float
',
'
frozenset
', '
getattr
', '
globals
', '
hasattr
', '
hash
', '
help
', '
hex
',
'
id
', '
input
', '
int
', '
intern
', '
isinstance
', '
issubclass
', '
iter
',
'
len
', '
license
', '
list
', '
locals
', '
long
', '
map
', '
max
', '
memoryview
',
'
min
', '
object
', '
oct
', '
open
', '
ord
', '
pow
', '
property
', '
quit
', '
range
',
'
raw_input
', '
reduce
', '
reload
', '
repr
', '
reversed
', '
round
', '
set
',
'
setattr
', '
slice
', '
sorted
', '
staticmethod
', '
str
', '
sum
', '
super
',
'
__name__
', '
__package__
', '
abs
', '
all
', '
any
', '
apply
', '
basestring
',
'
bin
', '
bool
', '
buffer
', '
bytearray
', '
bytes
', '
callable
', '
chr
',
'
classmethod
', '
cmp
', '
coerce
', '
compile
', '
complex
', '
copyright
',
'
credits
', '
delattr
', '
dict
', '
dir
', '
divmod
', '
enumerate
', '
eval
',
'
execfile
', '
exit
', '
file
', '
filter
', '
float
', '
format
', '
frozenset
',
'
getattr
', '
globals
', '
hasattr
', '
hash
', '
help
', '
hex
', '
id
', '
input
',
'
int
', '
intern
', '
isinstance
', '
issubclass
', '
iter
', '
len
', '
license
',
'
list
', '
locals
', '
long
', '
map
', '
max
', '
memoryview
', '
min
', '
next
',
'
object
', '
oct
', '
open
', '
ord
', '
pow
', '
print
', '
property
', '
quit
',
'
range
', '
raw_input
', '
reduce
', '
reload
', '
repr
', '
reversed
', '
round
',
'
set
', '
setattr
', '
slice
', '
sorted
', '
staticmethod
', '
str
', '
sum
', '
super
',
'
tuple
', '
type
', '
unichr
', '
unicode
', '
vars
', '
xrange
', '
zip
']
...
...
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