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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
8a61f499
Commit
8a61f499
authored
Nov 13, 2002
by
Andrew M. Kuchling
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Fill out the 'Porting' section
Add random.sample()
parent
e1172588
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Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
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Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
View file @
8a61f499
...
...
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ property is O(lg~n). (See
\url
{
http://www.nist.gov/dads/HTML/priorityque.html
}
for more
information about the priority queue data structure.)
The
Python
\module
{
heapq
}
module provides
\function
{
heappush()
}
and
The
\module
{
heapq
}
module provides
\function
{
heappush()
}
and
\function
{
heappop()
}
functions for adding and removing items while
maintaining the heap property on top of some other mutable Python
sequence type. For example:
...
...
@@ -1000,6 +1000,31 @@ your character data handler and therefore faster performance. Setting
the parser object's
\member
{
buffer
_
text
}
attribute to
\constant
{
True
}
will enable buffering.
\item
The
\function
{
sample(
\var
{
population
}
,
\var
{
k
}
)
}
function was
added to the
\module
{
random
}
module.
\var
{
population
}
is a sequence
containing the elements of a population, and
\function
{
sample()
}
chooses
\var
{
k
}
elements from the population without replacing chosen
elements.
\var
{
k
}
can be any value up to
\code
{
len(
\var
{
population
}
)
}
.
For example:
\begin{verbatim}
>>> pop = range(6) ; pop
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> random.sample(pop, 3) # Choose three elements
[0, 4, 3]
>>> random.sample(pop, 6) # Choose all six elements
[4, 5, 0, 3, 2, 1]
>>> random.sample(pop, 6) # Choose six again
[4, 2, 3, 0, 5, 1]
>>> random.sample(pop, 7) # Can't choose more than six
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ``<stdin>'', line 1, in ?
File ``/home/amk/src/sf/python/dist/src/Lib/random.py'', line 396, in sample
raise ValueError, ``sample larger than population''
ValueError: sample larger than population
>>>
\end{verbatim}
\item
The
\module
{
readline
}
module also gained a number of new
functions:
\function
{
get
_
history
_
item()
}
,
\function
{
get
_
current
_
history
_
length()
}
, and
\function
{
redisplay()
}
.
...
...
@@ -1338,7 +1363,42 @@ under ``python -O'' in earlier versions of Python.
%======================================================================
\section
{
Porting to Python 2.3
}
XXX write this
This section lists changes that may actually require changes to your code:
\begin{itemize}
\item
\keyword
{
yield
}
is now always a keyword; if it's used as a
variable name in your code, a different name must be chosen.
\item
You can no longer disable assertions by assigning to
\code
{__
debug
__}
.
\item
Using
\code
{
None
}
as a variable name will now result in a
\exception
{
SyntaxWarning
}
warning.
\item
Names of extension types defined by the modules included with
Python now contain the module and a
\samp
{
.
}
in front of the type
name.
\item
For strings
\var
{
X
}
and
\var
{
Y
}
,
\code
{
\var
{
X
}
in
\var
{
Y
}}
now works
if
\var
{
X
}
is more than one character long.
\item
The Distutils
\function
{
setup()
}
function has gained various new
keyword arguments such as
\samp
{
depends
}
. Old versions of the
Distutils will abort if passed unknown keywords. The fix is to check
for the presence of the new
\function
{
get
_
distutil
_
options()
}
function
in your
\file
{
setup.py
}
if you want to only support the new keywords
with a version of the Distutils that supports them:
\begin{verbatim}
from distutils import core
kw =
{
'sources': 'foo.c', ...
}
if hasattr(core, 'get
_
distutil
_
options'):
kw['depends'] = ['foo.h']
ext = Extension(**kw)
\end{verbatim}
\end{itemize}
%======================================================================
...
...
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