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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
946630e3
Commit
946630e3
authored
Jul 10, 2004
by
Andrew M. Kuchling
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[Patch #969900] Various corrections and updates to cookielib docs
parent
fde8ef39
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1
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41 additions
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35 deletions
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-35
Doc/lib/libcookielib.tex
Doc/lib/libcookielib.tex
+41
-35
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Doc/lib/libcookielib.tex
View file @
946630e3
...
...
@@ -140,17 +140,18 @@ RFC 2965.}
\subsection
{
CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects
\label
{
cookie-jar-objects
}}
\class
{
CookieJar
}
objects support the iterator protocol.
\class
{
CookieJar
}
objects support the iterator protocol for iterating
over contained
\class
{
Cookie
}
objects.
\class
{
CookieJar
}
has the following methods:
\begin{methoddesc}
[CookieJar]
{
add
_
cookie
_
header
}{
request
}
Add correct
\mailheader
{
Cookie
}
header to
\var
{
request
}
.
If
the CookiePolicy allows (ie. the
\class
{
CookiePolicy
}
instance's
\member
{
rfc2965
}
and
\member
{
hide
_
cookie2
}
attributes are true and
false respectively), the
\mailheader
{
Cookie2
}
header is also added
when appropriate.
If
policy allows (ie. the
\member
{
rfc2965
}
and
\member
{
hide
_
cookie2
}
attributes of the
\class
{
CookieJar
}
's
\class
{
CookiePolicy
}
instance
are true and false respectively), the
\mailheader
{
Cookie2
}
header is
also added
when appropriate.
The
\var
{
request
}
object (usually a
\class
{
urllib2.Request
}
instance)
must support the methods
\method
{
get
_
full
_
url()
}
,
\method
{
get
_
host()
}
,
...
...
@@ -279,15 +280,17 @@ this happens.
\class
{
FileCookieJar
}
instances have the following public attributes:
\begin{memberdesc}
{
filename
}
Filename of default file in which to keep cookies.
Filename of default file in which to keep cookies. This attribute may
be assigned to.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
{
delayload
}
If true, load cookies lazily from disk. This is only a hint, since
this only affects performance, not behaviour (unless the cookies on
disk are changing). A
\class
{
CookieJar
}
object may ignore it. None
of the
\class
{
FileCookieJar
}
classes included in the standard library
lazily loads cookies.
If true, load cookies lazily from disk. This attribute should not be
assigned to. This is only a hint, since this only affects
performance, not behaviour (unless the cookies on disk are changing).
A
\class
{
CookieJar
}
object may ignore it. None of the
\class
{
FileCookieJar
}
classes included in the standard library lazily
loads cookies.
\end{memberdesc}
...
...
@@ -303,7 +306,7 @@ that reads Microsoft Internet Explorer cookies, are available at
policy=
\constant
{
None
}}
A
\class
{
FileCookieJar
}
that can load from and save cookies to disk in
the Mozilla
\code
{
cookies.txt
}
file format (which is also used by the
l
ynx and Netscape browsers).
\note
{
This loses information about RFC
L
ynx and Netscape browsers).
\note
{
This loses information about RFC
2965 cookies, and also about newer or non-standard cookie-attributes
such as
\code
{
port
}
.
}
...
...
@@ -351,9 +354,8 @@ Return false if cookies should not be returned, given cookie domain.
This method is an optimization. It removes the need for checking
every cookie with a particular domain (which might involve reading
many files). The default implementations of
\method
{
domain
_
return
_
ok()
}
and
\method
{
path
_
return
_
ok()
}
(
\samp
{
return True
}
) leave all the work to
\method
{
return
_
ok()
}
.
many files). Returning true from
\method
{
domain
_
return
_
ok()
}
and
\method
{
path
_
return
_
ok()
}
leaves all the work to
\method
{
return
_
ok()
}
.
If
\method
{
domain
_
return
_
ok()
}
returns true for the cookie domain,
\method
{
path
_
return
_
ok()
}
is called for the cookie path. Otherwise,
...
...
@@ -386,20 +388,22 @@ attributes, indicating which protocols should be used, and how. All
of these attributes may be assigned to.
\begin{memberdesc}
{
netscape
}
Implement
n
etscape protocol.
Implement
N
etscape protocol.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
{
rfc2965
}
Implement RFC 2965 protocol.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
{
hide
_
cookie2
}
Don't add Cookie2 header to requests (the presence of this header
indicates to the server that we understand RFC 2965 cookies).
Don't add
\mailheader
{
Cookie2
}
header to requests (the presence of
this header indicates to the server that we understand RFC 2965
cookies).
\end{memberdesc}
The most useful way to define a
\class
{
CookiePolicy
}
class is by
subclassing from
\class
{
DefaultCookiePolicy
}
and overriding some or
all of the methods above.
\class
{
CookiePolicy
}
itself may be used as
a 'null policy' to allow setting and receiving any and all cookies.
a 'null policy' to allow setting and receiving any and all cookies
(this is unlikely to be useful).
\subsection
{
DefaultCookiePolicy Objects
\label
{
default-cookie-policy-objects
}}
...
...
@@ -440,8 +444,9 @@ the \var{blocked_domains} constructor argument, and
\var
{
allowed
_
domains
}
). If you set a whitelist, you can turn it off
again by setting it to
\constant
{
None
}
.
Domains in block or allow lists that do not start with a dot must be
equal. For example,
\code
{
"example.com"
}
matches a blacklist entry of
Domains in block or allow lists that do not start with a dot must
equal the cookie domain to be matched. For example,
\code
{
"example.com"
}
matches a blacklist entry of
\code
{
"example.com"
}
, but
\code
{
"www.example.com"
}
does not. Domains
that do start with a dot are matched by more specific domains too.
For example, both
\code
{
"www.example.com"
}
and
...
...
@@ -534,10 +539,10 @@ because \code{www.foo} contains a dot).
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
{
DomainStrictNonDomain
}
Cookies that did not explicitly specify a
\code
{
domain
}
cookie-attribute can only be returned to a domain
that string-compares
equal to the domain that set the cookie (eg.
\code
{
spam.example.com
}
won't be returned cookies from
\code
{
example.com
}
that had no
\code
{
domain
}
cookie-attribute).
cookie-attribute can only be returned to a domain
equal to the domain
that set the cookie (eg.
\code
{
spam.example.com
}
won't be returned
cookies from
\code
{
example.com
}
that had no
\code
{
domain
}
cookie-attribute).
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
{
DomainRFC2965Match
}
When setting cookies, require a full RFC 2965 domain-match.
...
...
@@ -574,17 +579,17 @@ Integer or \constant{None}. Netscape cookies have version 0. RFC
2965 and RFC 2109 cookies have version 1.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
[Cookie]
{
name
}
Cookie name (a string)
, or
\constant
{
None
}
.
Cookie name (a string).
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
[Cookie]
{
value
}
Cookie value (a string).
Cookie value (a string)
, or
\constant
{
None
}
.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
[Cookie]
{
port
}
String representing a port or a set of ports (eg. '80', or '80,8080'),
or
\constant
{
None
}
.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
[Cookie]
{
path
}
Cookie path (a string, eg.
'/acme/rocket
_
launchers'
).
Cookie path (a string, eg.
\code
{
'/acme/rocket
_
launchers'
}
).
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
[Cookie]
{
secure
}
True if cookie should only be returned over a secure connection.
...
...
@@ -614,7 +619,7 @@ True if a domain was explicitly specified by the server.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}
[Cookie]
{
domain
_
initial
_
dot
}
True if the domain explicitly specified by the server began with a
dot (
'.'
).
dot (
\code
{
'.'
}
).
\end{memberdesc}
Cookies may have additional non-standard cookie-attributes. These may
...
...
@@ -652,13 +657,13 @@ r = opener.open("http://example.com/")
\end{verbatim}
This example illustrates how to open a URL using your Netscape,
Mozilla, or
lynx cookies (assumes
\UNIX
{}
convention for location of
the cookies file):
Mozilla, or
Lynx cookies (assumes
\UNIX
{}
/Netscape convention for
location of
the cookies file):
\begin{verbatim}
import os, cookielib, urllib2
cj = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar()
cj.load(os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], "
/
.netscape/cookies.txt"))
cj.load(os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], ".netscape/cookies.txt"))
opener = urllib2.build
_
opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
r = opener.open("http://example.com/")
\end{verbatim}
...
...
@@ -670,9 +675,10 @@ cookies or having them returned:
\begin{verbatim}
import urllib2
from cookielib import CookieJar, DefaultCookiePolicy as Policy
policy = Policy(rfc2965=True, strict
_
ns
_
domain=Policy.DomainStrict,
blocked
_
domains=["ads.net", ".ads.net"])
from cookielib import CookieJar, DefaultCookiePolicy
policy = DefaultCookiePolicy(
rfc2965=True, strict
_
ns
_
domain=Policy.DomainStrict,
blocked
_
domains=["ads.net", ".ads.net"])
cj = CookieJar(policy)
opener = urllib2.build
_
opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
r = opener.open("http://example.com/")
...
...
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