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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
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95763551
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95763551
authored
Oct 14, 2010
by
Georg Brandl
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#7642: update to os.system() docs.
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95763551
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@@ -1925,26 +1925,25 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program.
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@@ -1925,26 +1925,25 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program.
Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by calling
Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by calling
the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same limitations.
the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same limitations.
Changes to :data:`sys.stdin`, etc. are not reflected in the environment of the
Changes to :data:`sys.stdin`, etc. are not reflected in the environment of
executed command.
the executed command. If *command* generates any output, it will be sent to
the interpreter standard output stream.
On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the
On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the
format specified for :func:`wait`. Note that POSIX does not specify the meaning
format specified for :func:`wait`. Note that POSIX does not specify the
of the return value of the C :c:func:`system` function, so the return value of
meaning of the return value of the C :c:func:`system` function, so the return
the Python function is system-dependent.
value of the Python function is system-dependent.
On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after running
On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after
*command*, given by the Windows environment variable :envvar:`COMSPEC`: on
running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable
:program:`command.com` systems (Windows 95, 98 and ME) this is always ``0``; on
:envvar:`COMSPEC`: it is usually :program:`cmd.exe`, which returns the exit
:program:`cmd.exe` systems (Windows NT, 2000 and XP) this is the exit status of
status of the command run; on systems using a non-native shell, consult your
the command run; on systems using a non-native shell, consult your shell
shell documentation.
documentation.
The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning
The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning new
new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is preferable
processes and retrieving their results; using that module is preferable to using
to using this function. See the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section in
this function. See the
the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes.
:ref:`subprocess-replacements` section in the :mod:`subprocess` documentation
for some helpful recipes.
Availability: Unix, Windows.
Availability: Unix, Windows.
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