Commit 992019c0 authored by Victor Stinner's avatar Victor Stinner

Backport os.rst documentation from Python 3.5.

parent 6d4f4fec
...@@ -1094,8 +1094,16 @@ or `the MSDN <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z0kc8e3z.aspx>`_ on Window ...@@ -1094,8 +1094,16 @@ or `the MSDN <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z0kc8e3z.aspx>`_ on Window
All platforms support sockets as *out* file descriptor, and some platforms All platforms support sockets as *out* file descriptor, and some platforms
allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well. allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well.
Cross-platform applications should not use *headers*, *trailers* and *flags*
arguments.
Availability: Unix. Availability: Unix.
.. note::
For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, see
:mod:`socket.socket.sendfile`.
.. versionadded:: 3.3 .. versionadded:: 3.3
...@@ -2836,10 +2844,27 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program. ...@@ -2836,10 +2844,27 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program.
Availability: Unix. Availability: Unix.
.. function:: popen(...) .. function:: popen(command, mode='r', buffering=-1)
Open a pipe to or from *command*. The return value is an open file object
connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on whether *mode*
is ``'r'`` (default) or ``'w'``. The *buffering* argument has the same meaning as
the corresponding argument to the built-in :func:`open` function. The
returned file object reads or writes text strings rather than bytes.
The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited
successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an
error. On POSIX systems, if the return code is positive it
represents the return value of the process left-shifted by one
byte. If the return code is negative, the process was terminated
by the signal given by the negated value of the return code. (For
example, the return value might be ``- signal.SIGKILL`` if the
subprocess was killed.) On Windows systems, the return value
contains the signed integer return code from the child process.
Run child processes, returning opened pipes for communications. These functions This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's
are described in section :ref:`os-newstreams`. documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with
subprocesses.
.. function:: spawnl(mode, path, ...) .. function:: spawnl(mode, path, ...)
......
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