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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
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bba86822
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bba86822
authored
Nov 23, 2013
by
Antoine Pitrou
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Issue #19291: add crude stubs to the asyncio docs
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Doc/library/asyncio.rst
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@@ -7,14 +7,103 @@
.. versionadded:: 3.4
Introduction
------------
This module provides infrastructure for writing single-threaded concurrent
code using coroutines, multiplexing I/O access over sockets and other
resources, running network clients and servers, and other related primitives.
This package includes a pluggable event loop, transport and protocol
abstractions similar to those in Twisted, and a higher-level scheduler
for coroutines and tasks based on ``yield from`` (:PEP:`380`).
Here is a more detailed list of the package contents:
* a pluggable :ref:`event loop <event-loop>` with various system-specific
implementations;
* :ref:`transport <transport>` and :ref:`protocol <protocol>` abstractions
(similar to those in `Twisted <http://twistedmatrix.com/>`_);
* concrete support for TCP, UDP, SSL, subprocess pipes, delayed calls, and
others (some may be system-dependent);
* a Future class that mimicks the one in the :mod:`concurrent.futures` module,
but adapted for use with the event loop;
* coroutines and tasks based on ``yield from`` (:PEP:`380`), to help write
concurrent code in a sequential fashion;
* cancellation support for Futures and coroutines;
* :ref:`synchronization primitives <sync>` for use between coroutines in
a single thread, mimicking those in the :mod:`threading` module;
Disclaimer
----------
Full documentation is not yet ready; we hope to have it written
before Python 3.4 leaves beta. Until then, the best reference is
:PEP:`3156`. For a motivational primer on transports and protocols,
see :PEP:`3153`.
.. XXX should the asyncio documentation come in several pages, as for logging?
.. _event-loop:
Event loops
-----------
.. _protocol:
Protocols
---------
.. _transport:
Transports
----------
.. _sync:
Synchronization primitives
--------------------------
Examples
--------
A :class:`Protocol` implementing an echo server::
class EchoServer(asyncio.Protocol):
TIMEOUT = 5.0
def timeout(self):
print('connection timeout, closing.')
self.transport.close()
def connection_made(self, transport):
print('connection made')
self.transport = transport
# start 5 seconds timeout timer
self.h_timeout = asyncio.get_event_loop().call_later(
self.TIMEOUT, self.timeout)
def data_received(self, data):
print('data received: ', data.decode())
self.transport.write(b'Re: ' + data)
# restart timeout timer
self.h_timeout.cancel()
self.h_timeout = asyncio.get_event_loop().call_later(
self.TIMEOUT, self.timeout)
def eof_received(self):
pass
def connection_lost(self, exc):
print('connection lost:', exc)
self.h_timeout.cancel()
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