checkin of Jack's original version

Tools/modulator/EXAMPLE.py

+#
+# Example input file for modulator if you don't have tk.
+#
+# You may also have to strip some imports out of modulator to make
+# it work.
+#
+# Generate code for a simple object with a method called sample
+
+o = genmodule.object()
+o.name = 'simple object'
+o.abbrev = 'simp'
+o.methodlist = ['sample']
+o.funclist = ['new']
+
+#
+# Generate code for an object that looks numberish
+#
+o2 = genmodule.object()
+o2.name = 'number-like object'
+o2.abbrev = 'nl'
+o2.typelist = ['tp_as_number']
+o2.funclist = ['new', 'tp_repr', 'tp_compare']
+
+#
+# Generate code for a method with a full complement of functions,
+# some methods, accessible as sequence and allowing structmember.c type
+# structure access as well.
+#
+o3 = genmodule.object()
+o3.name = 'over-the-top object'
+o3.abbrev = 'ot'
+o3.methodlist = ['method1', 'method2']
+o3.funclist = ['new', 'tp_dealloc', 'tp_print', 'tp_getattr', 'tp_setattr',
+	    'tp_compare', 'tp_repr', 'tp_hash']
+o3.typelist = ['tp_as_sequence', 'structure']
+
+#
+# Now generate code for a module that incorporates these object types.
+# Also add the boilerplates for functions to create instances of each
+# type.
+#
+m = genmodule.module()
+m.name = 'sample'
+m.abbrev = 'sample'
+m.methodlist = ['newsimple', 'newnumberish', 'newott']
+m.objects = [o, o2, o3]

Tools/modulator/README

+This is release 1.0 of modulator, a generator of boilerplate code for
+modules to be written in C.
+
+Usage when you have tk is *reall* simple: start modulator, fill out
+the forms specifying all the objects and methods, tell modulator
+whether objects should also be accessible as sequences, etc and press
+'generate code'. It will write a complete skeleton module for you.
+
+Usage when you don't have tk is slightly more difficult. Look at
+EXAMPLE.py for some details.
+
+Oh yeah: you'll probably want to change Templates/copyright, or all
+your code ends up as being copyrighted to CWI:-)
+
+Let me know what you think,
+				Jack Jansen, jack@cwi.nl
+				

Tools/modulator/ScrolledListbox.py

+# A ScrolledList widget feels like a list widget but also has a
+# vertical scroll bar on its right.  (Later, options may be added to
+# add a horizontal bar as well, to make the bars disappear
+# automatically when not needed, to move them to the other side of the
+# window, etc.)
+#
+# Configuration options are passed to the List widget.
+# A Frame widget is inserted between the master and the list, to hold
+# the Scrollbar widget.
+# Most methods calls are inherited from the List widget; Pack methods
+# are redirected to the Frame widget however.
+
+from Tkinter import *
+from Tkinter import _cnfmerge
+
+class ScrolledListbox(Listbox):
+	def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
+		cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
+		fcnf = {}
+		vcnf = {'name': 'vbar',
+			Pack: {'side': 'right', 'fill': 'y'},}
+		for k in cnf.keys():
+			if type(k) == ClassType or k == 'name':
+				fcnf[k] = cnf[k]
+				del cnf[k]
+		self.frame = Frame(master, fcnf)
+		self.vbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, vcnf)
+		cnf[Pack] = {'side': 'left', 'fill': 'both', 'expand': 'yes'}
+		cnf['name'] = 'list'
+		Listbox.__init__(self, self.frame, cnf)
+		self['yscrollcommand'] = (self.vbar, 'set')
+		self.vbar['command'] = (self, 'yview')
+
+		# Copy Pack methods of self.frame -- hack!
+		for m in Pack.__dict__.keys():
+			if m[0] != '_' and m != 'config':
+				setattr(self, m, getattr(self.frame, m))

Tools/modulator/Templates/copyright

+/***********************************************************
+Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
+The Netherlands.
+
+                        All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
+Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
+THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+******************************************************************/

Tools/modulator/Templates/module_head

+
+#include "allobjects.h"
+#include "modsupport.h"		/* For getargs() etc. */
+
+static object *ErrorObject;
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------- */

Tools/modulator/Templates/module_method

+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_$method$(self, args)
+	object *self;	/* Not used */
+	object *args;
+{
+
+	if (!newgetargs(args, ""))
+		return NULL;
+	INCREF(None);
+	return None;
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/module_tail

+
+/* List of methods defined in the module */
+
+static struct methodlist $abbrev$_methods[] = {
+ $methodlist$
+ {NULL,		NULL}		/* sentinel */
+};
+
+
+/* Initialization function for the module (*must* be called init$name$) */
+
+void
+init$name$()
+{
+	object *m, *d;
+
+	/* Create the module and add the functions */
+	m = initmodule("$name$", $abbrev$_methods);
+
+	/* Add some symbolic constants to the module */
+	d = getmoduledict(m);
+	ErrorObject = newstringobject("$name$.error");
+	dictinsert(d, "error", ErrorObject);
+
+	/* XXXX Add constants here */
+	
+	/* Check for errors */
+	if (err_occurred())
+		fatal("can't initialize module $name$");
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_head

+/* Declarations for objects of type $name$ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	OB_HEAD
+	/* XXXX Add your own stuff here */
+} $abbrev$object;
+
+staticforward typeobject $Abbrev$type;
+
+#define is_$abbrev$object(v)		((v)->ob_type == &$Abbrev$type)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_method

+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_$method$(self, args)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	object *args;
+{
+	if (!newgetargs(args, ""))
+		return NULL;
+	INCREF(None);
+	return None;
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_mlist

+
+static struct methodlist $abbrev$_methods[] = {
+ $methodlist$
+ {NULL,		NULL}		/* sentinel */
+};
+
+/* ---------- */

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_new

+
+static $abbrev$object *
+new$abbrev$object()
+{
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	
+	self = NEWOBJ($abbrev$object, &$Abbrev$type);
+	if (self == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	/* XXXX Add your own initializers here */
+	return self;
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_structure

+/* Code to access structure members by accessing attributes */
+
+#include "structmember.h"
+
+#define OFF(x) offsetof(XXXXobject, x)
+
+static struct memberlist $abbrev$_memberlist[] = {
+	/* XXXX Add lines like { "foo", T_INT, OFF(foo), RO }  */
+	{NULL}	/* Sentinel */
+};
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_getattr(self, name)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	char *name;
+{
+	object *rv;
+	
+	/* XXXX Add your own getattr code here */
+	rv = getmember((char *)/*XXXX*/0, $abbrev$_memberlist, name);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+	err_clear();
+	return findmethod($abbrev$_methods, (object *)self, name);
+}
+
+
+static int
+$abbrev$_setattr(self, name, v)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	char *name;
+	object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX Add your own setattr code here */
+	if ( v == NULL ) {
+		err_setstr(AttributeError, "Cannot delete attribute");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return setmember((char *)/*XXXX*/0, $abbrev$_memberlist, name, v);
+}
+

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tail

+
+static typeobject $Abbrev$type = {
+	OB_HEAD_INIT(&Typetype)
+	0,				/*ob_size*/
+	"$name$",			/*tp_name*/
+	sizeof($abbrev$object),		/*tp_basicsize*/
+	0,				/*tp_itemsize*/
+	/* methods */
+	(destructor)$tp_dealloc$,	/*tp_dealloc*/
+	(printfunc)$tp_print$,		/*tp_print*/
+	(getattrfunc)$tp_getattr$,	/*tp_getattr*/
+	(setattrfunc)$tp_setattr$,	/*tp_setattr*/
+	(cmpfunc)$tp_compare$,		/*tp_compare*/
+	(reprfunc)$tp_repr$,		/*tp_repr*/
+	$tp_as_number$,			/*tp_as_number*/
+	$tp_as_sequence$,		/*tp_as_sequence*/
+	$tp_as_mapping$,		/*tp_as_mapping*/
+	(hashfunc)$tp_hash$,		/*tp_hash*/
+};
+
+/* End of code for $name$ objects */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------- */

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_as_mapping

+/* Code to access $name$ objects as mappings */
+
+static int
+$abbrev$_length(self)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return the size of the mapping */
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_subscript(self, key)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	object *key;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return the item of self indexed by key */
+}
+
+static int
+$abbrev$_ass_sub(self, v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	object *v, *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX Put w in self under key v */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static mapping_methods $abbrev$_as_mapping = {
+	(inquiry)$abbrev$_length,		/*mp_length*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_subscript,		/*mp_subscript*/
+	(objobjargproc)$abbrev$_ass_sub,	/*mp_ass_subscript*/
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------- */

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_as_number

+/* Code to access $name$ objects as numbers */
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_add(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX Add them */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_sub(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX Subtract them */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_mul(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX Multiply them */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_div(x, y)
+	$abbrev$object *x;
+	$abbrev$object *y;
+{
+	/* XXXX Divide them */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_mod(x, y)
+	$abbrev$object *x;
+	$abbrev$object *y;
+{
+	/* XXXX Modulo them */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_divmod(x, y)
+	$abbrev$object *x;
+	$abbrev$object *y;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return 2-tuple with div and mod */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_pow(v, w, z)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+	$abbrev$object *z;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}				
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_neg(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_pos(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_abs(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+$abbrev$_nonzero(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return 1 if non-zero */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_invert(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_lshift(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_rshift(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_and(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_xor(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_or(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+	$abbrev$object *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+$abbrev$_coerce(pv, pw)
+	object **pv;
+	object **pw;
+{
+	/* XXXX I haven't a clue... */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_int(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_long(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_float(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_oct(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return object as octal stringobject */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_hex(v)
+	$abbrev$object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return object as hex stringobject */
+	err_setstr(SystemError, "not implemented");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static number_methods $abbrev$_as_number = {
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_add,	/*nb_add*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_sub,	/*nb_subtract*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_mul,	/*nb_multiply*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_div,	/*nb_divide*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_mod,	/*nb_remainder*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_divmod,	/*nb_divmod*/
+	(ternaryfunc)$abbrev$_pow,	/*nb_power*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_neg,	/*nb_negative*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_pos,	/*nb_positive*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_abs,	/*nb_absolute*/
+	(inquiry)$abbrev$_nonzero,	/*nb_nonzero*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_invert,	/*nb_invert*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_lshift,	/*nb_lshift*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_rshift,	/*nb_rshift*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_and,	/*nb_and*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_xor,	/*nb_xor*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_or,	/*nb_or*/
+	(coercion)$abbrev$_coerce,	/*nb_coerce*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_int,	/*nb_int*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_long,	/*nb_long*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_float,	/*nb_float*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_oct,	/*nb_oct*/
+	(unaryfunc)$abbrev$_hex,	/*nb_hex*/
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------- */

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_as_sequence

+
+/* Code to handle accessing $name$ objects as sequence objects */
+
+static int
+$abbrev$_length(self)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return the size of the object */
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_concat(self, bb)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	object *bb;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return the concatenation of self and bb */
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_repeat(self, n)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	int n;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return a new object that is n times self */
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_item(self, i)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	int i;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return the i-th object of self */
+}
+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_slice(self, ilow, ihigh)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	int ilow, ihigh;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return the ilow..ihigh slice of self in a new object */
+}
+
+static int
+$abbrev$_ass_item(self, i, v)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	int i;
+	object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX Assign to the i-th element of self */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+$abbrev$_ass_slice(self, ilow, ihigh, v)
+	listobject *self;
+	int ilow, ihigh;
+	object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX Replace ilow..ihigh slice of self with v */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static sequence_methods $abbrev$_as_sequence = {
+	(inquiry)$abbrev$_length,		/*sq_length*/
+	(binaryfunc)$abbrev$_concat,		/*sq_concat*/
+	(intargfunc)$abbrev$_repeat,		/*sq_repeat*/
+	(intargfunc)$abbrev$_item,		/*sq_item*/
+	(intintargfunc)$abbrev$_slice,		/*sq_slice*/
+	(intobjargproc)$abbrev$_ass_item,	/*sq_ass_item*/
+	(intintobjargproc)$abbrev$_ass_slice,	/*sq_ass_slice*/
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_compare

+
+static int
+$abbrev$_compare(v, w)
+	$abbrev$object *v, *w;
+{
+	/* XXXX Compare objects and return -1, 0 or 1 */
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_dealloc

+
+static void
+$abbrev$_dealloc(self)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+{
+	/* XXXX Add your own cleanup code here */
+	DEL(self);
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_getattr

+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_getattr(self, name)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	char *name;
+{
+	/* XXXX Add your own getattr code here */
+	return findmethod($abbrev$_methods, (object *)self, name);
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_hash

+
+static long
+$abbrev$_hash(self)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+{
+	/* XXXX Return a hash of self (or -1) */
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_print

+
+static int
+$abbrev$_print(self, fp, flags)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	FILE *fp;
+	int flags;
+{
+	/* XXXX Add code here to print self to fp */
+	return 0;
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_repr

+
+static object *
+$abbrev$_repr(self)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+{
+	object *s;
+
+	/* XXXX Add code here to put self into s */
+	return s;
+}

Tools/modulator/Templates/object_tp_setattr

+
+static int
+$abbrev$_setattr(self, name, v)
+	$abbrev$object *self;
+	char *name;
+	object *v;
+{
+	/* XXXX Add your own setattr code here */
+	return -1;
+}

Tools/modulator/Tkextra.py

+#! /usr/local/bin/python
+
+# A Python function that generates dialog boxes with a text message,
+# optional bitmap, and any number of buttons.
+# Cf. Ousterhout, Tcl and the Tk Toolkit, Figs. 27.2-3, pp. 269-270.
+
+from Tkinter import *
+
+mainWidget = None
+
+def dialog(master, title, text, bitmap, default, *args):
+
+    # 1. Create the top-level window and divide it into top
+    # and bottom parts.
+
+    w = Toplevel(master, {'class': 'Dialog'})
+    w.title(title)
+    w.iconname('Dialog')
+
+    top = Frame(w, {'relief': 'raised', 'bd': 1,
+		    Pack: {'side': 'top', 'fill': 'both'}})
+    bot = Frame(w, {'relief': 'raised', 'bd': 1,
+		    Pack: {'side': 'bottom', 'fill': 'both'}})
+
+    # 2. Fill the top part with the bitmap and message.
+
+    msg = Message(top,
+		  {'width': '3i',
+		   'text': text,
+		   'font': '-Adobe-Times-Medium-R-Normal-*-180-*',
+		   Pack: {'side': 'right', 'expand': 1,
+			  'fill': 'both',
+			  'padx': '3m', 'pady': '3m'}})
+    if bitmap:
+	bm = Label(top, {'bitmap': bitmap,
+			 Pack: {'side': 'left',
+				'padx': '3m', 'pady': '3m'}})
+
+    # 3. Create a row of buttons at the bottom of the dialog.
+
+    buttons = []
+    i = 0
+    for but in args:
+	b = Button(bot, {'text': but,
+			 'command': ('set', 'button', i)})
+	buttons.append(b)
+	if i == default:
+	    bd = Frame(bot, {'relief': 'sunken', 'bd': 1,
+			     Pack: {'side': 'left', 'expand': 1,
+				    'padx': '3m', 'pady': '2m'}})
+	    b.lift()
+	    b.pack ({'in': bd, 'side': 'left',
+		     'padx': '2m', 'pady': '2m',
+		     'ipadx': '2m', 'ipady': '1m'})
+	else:
+	    b.pack ({'side': 'left', 'expand': 1,
+		     'padx': '3m', 'pady': '3m',
+		     'ipady': '2m', 'ipady': '1m'})
+	i = i+1
+
+    # 4. Set up a binding for <Return>, if there's a default,
+    # set a grab, and claim the focus too.
+
+    if default >= 0:
+	w.bind('<Return>',
+	       lambda e, b=buttons[default], i=default:
+	       (b.flash(),
+		b.setvar('button', i)))
+
+    oldFocus = w.tk.call('focus') # XXX
+    w.grab_set()
+    w.focus()
+
+    # 5. Wait for the user to respond, then restore the focus
+    # and return the index of the selected button.
+
+    w.waitvar('button')
+    w.destroy()
+    w.tk.call('focus', oldFocus) # XXX
+    return w.getint(w.getvar('button'))
+
+def strdialog(master, title, text, bitmap, default, *args):
+
+    # 1. Create the top-level window and divide it into top
+    # and bottom parts.
+
+    w = Toplevel(master, {'class': 'Dialog'})
+    w.title(title)
+    w.iconname('Dialog')
+
+    top = Frame(w, {'relief': 'raised', 'bd': 1,
+		    Pack: {'side': 'top', 'fill': 'both'}})
+    if args:
+	bot = Frame(w, {'relief': 'raised', 'bd': 1,
+		    Pack: {'side': 'bottom', 'fill': 'both'}})
+
+    # 2. Fill the top part with the bitmap, message and input field.
+
+    if bitmap:
+	bm = Label(top, {'bitmap': bitmap,
+			 Pack: {'side': 'left',
+				'padx': '3m', 'pady': '3m'}})
+
+    msg = Message(top,
+		  {'width': '3i',
+		   'text': text,
+		   'font': '-Adobe-Times-Medium-R-Normal-*-180-*',
+		   Pack: {'side': 'left', 
+			  'fill': 'both',
+			  'padx': '3m', 'pady': '3m'}})
+
+    field = Entry(top,
+		  {'relief':'sunken',
+		   Pack:{'side':'left',
+			 'fill':'x',
+			 'expand':1,
+			 'padx':'3m', 'pady':'3m'}})
+    # 3. Create a row of buttons at the bottom of the dialog.
+
+    buttons = []
+    i = 0
+    for but in args:
+	b = Button(bot, {'text': but,
+			 'command': ('set', 'button', i)})
+	buttons.append(b)
+	if i == default:
+	    bd = Frame(bot, {'relief': 'sunken', 'bd': 1,
+			     Pack: {'side': 'left', 'expand': 1,
+				    'padx': '3m', 'pady': '2m'}})
+	    b.lift()
+	    b.pack ({'in': bd, 'side': 'left',
+		     'padx': '2m', 'pady': '2m',
+		     'ipadx': '2m', 'ipady': '1m'})
+	else:
+	    b.pack ({'side': 'left', 'expand': 1,
+		     'padx': '3m', 'pady': '3m',
+		     'ipady': '2m', 'ipady': '1m'})
+	i = i+1
+
+    # 4. Set up a binding for <Return>, if there's a default,
+    # set a grab, and claim the focus too.
+
+    if not args:
+	w.bind('<Return>', lambda arg, top=top: top.setvar('button', 0))
+	field.bind('<Return>', lambda arg, top=top: top.setvar('button', 0))
+    elif default >= 0:
+	w.bind('<Return>',
+	       lambda e, b=buttons[default], i=default:
+	       (b.flash(),
+		b.setvar('button', i)))
+	field.bind('<Return>',
+	       lambda e, b=buttons[default], i=default:
+	       (b.flash(),
+		b.setvar('button', i)))
+
+    oldFocus = w.tk.call('focus') # XXX
+    w.grab_set()
+    field.focus()
+
+    # 5. Wait for the user to respond, then restore the focus
+    # and return the index of the selected button.
+
+    w.waitvar('button')
+    v = field.get()
+    w.destroy()
+    w.tk.call('focus', oldFocus) # XXX
+    if args:
+	return v, w.getint(w.getvar('button'))
+    else:
+	return v
+
+def message(str):
+    i = dialog(mainWidget, 'Message', str, '', 0, 'OK')
+
+def askyn(str):
+    i = dialog(mainWidget, 'Question', str, '', 0, 'No', 'Yes')
+    return i
+
+def askync(str):
+    i = dialog(mainWidget, 'Question', str, '', 0, 'Cancel', 'No', 'Yes')
+    return i-1
+
+def askstr(str):
+    i = strdialog(mainWidget, 'Question', str, '', 0)
+    return i
+
+def askfile(str):	# XXXX For now...
+    i = strdialog(mainWidget, 'Question', str, '', 0)
+    return i
+    
+# The rest is the test program.
+
+def _go():
+    i = dialog(mainWidget,
+	       'Not Responding',
+	       "The file server isn't responding right now; "
+	       "I'll keep trying.",
+	       '',
+	       -1,
+	       'OK')
+    print 'pressed button', i
+    i = dialog(mainWidget,
+	       'File Modified',
+	       'File "tcl.h" has been modified since '
+	       'the last time it was saved. '
+	       'Do you want to save it before exiting the application?',
+	       'warning',
+	       0,
+	       'Save File',
+	       'Discard Changes',
+	       'Return To Editor')
+    print 'pressed button', i
+    print message('Test of message')
+    print askyn('Test of yes/no')
+    print askync('Test of yes/no/cancel')
+    print askstr('Type a string:')
+    print strdialog(mainWidget, 'Question', 'Another string:', '',
+		  0, 'Save', 'Save as text')
+
+def _test():
+    import sys
+    global mainWidget
+    mainWidget = Frame()
+    Pack.config(mainWidget)
+    start = Button(mainWidget,
+		   {'text': 'Press Here To Start', 'command': _go})
+    start.pack()
+    endit = Button(mainWidget,
+		   {'text': 'Exit',
+		    'command': 'exit',
+		    Pack: {'fill' : 'both'}})
+    mainWidget.mainloop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    _test()

Tools/modulator/genmodule.py

+#
+# Genmodule - A python program to help you build (template) modules.
+#
+# Usage:
+#
+# o = genmodule.object()
+# o.name = 'dwarve object'
+# o.abbrev = 'dw'
+# o.funclist = ['new', 'dealloc', 'getattr', 'setattr']
+# o.methodlist = ['dig']
+#
+# m = genmodule.module()
+# m.name = 'beings'
+# m.abbrev = 'be'
+# m.methodlist = ['newdwarve']
+# m.objects = [o]
+#
+# genmodule.write(sys.stdout, m)
+#
+import sys
+import os
+import varsubst
+import string
+
+error = 'genmodule.error'
+
+#
+# Names of functions in the object-description struct.
+#
+FUNCLIST = ['new', 'tp_dealloc', 'tp_print', 'tp_getattr', 'tp_setattr',
+	    'tp_compare', 'tp_repr', 'tp_hash']
+TYPELIST = ['tp_as_number', 'tp_as_sequence', 'tp_as_mapping', 'structure']
+
+#
+# writer is a base class for the object and module classes
+# it contains code common to both.
+#
+class writer:
+    def __init__(self):
+	self._subst = None
+
+    def makesubst(self):
+	if not self._subst:
+	    if not self.__dict__.has_key('abbrev'):
+		self.abbrev = self.name
+	    self.Abbrev = string.upper(self.abbrev[0])+self.abbrev[1:]
+	    subst = varsubst.Varsubst(self.__dict__)
+	    subst.useindent(1)
+	    self._subst = subst.subst
+
+    def addcode(self, name, fp):
+	ifp = self.opentemplate(name)
+	self.makesubst()
+	d = ifp.read()
+	d = self._subst(d)
+	fp.write(d)
+
+    def opentemplate(self, name):
+	for p in sys.path:
+	    fn = os.path.join(p, name)
+	    if os.path.exists(fn):
+		return open(fn, 'r')
+	    fn = os.path.join(p, 'Templates')
+	    fn = os.path.join(fn, name)
+	    if os.path.exists(fn):
+		return open(fn, 'r')
+	raise error, 'Template '+name+' not found for '+self._type+' '+ \
+	             self.name
+	
+class module(writer):
+    _type = 'module'
+
+    def writecode(self, fp):
+	self.addcode('copyright', fp)
+	self.addcode('module_head', fp)
+	for o in self.objects:
+	    o.writehead(fp)
+	for o in self.objects:
+	    o.writebody(fp)
+	new_ml = ''
+	for fn in self.methodlist:
+	    self.method = fn
+	    self.addcode('module_method', fp)
+	    new_ml = new_ml + ('{"%s",\t%s_%s,\t1},\n'%(fn, self.abbrev, fn))
+	self.methodlist = new_ml
+	self.addcode('module_tail', fp)
+
+class object(writer):
+    _type = 'object'
+    def __init__(self):
+	self.typelist = []
+	self.methodlist = []
+	self.funclist = ['new']
+	writer.__init__(self)
+
+    def writecode(self, fp):
+	self.addcode('copyright', fp)
+	self.writehead(fp)
+	self.writebody(fp)
+
+    def writehead(self, fp):
+	self.addcode('object_head', fp)
+
+    def writebody(self, fp):
+	new_ml = ''
+	for fn in self.methodlist:
+	    self.method = fn
+	    self.addcode('object_method', fp)
+	    new_ml = new_ml + ('{"%s",\t%s_%s,\t1},\n'%(fn, self.abbrev, fn))
+	self.methodlist = new_ml
+	self.addcode('object_mlist', fp)
+
+	# Add getattr if we have methods
+	if self.methodlist and not 'tp_getattr' in self.funclist:
+	    self.funclist.insert(0, 'tp_getattr')
+	    
+	for fn in FUNCLIST:
+	    setattr(self, fn, '0')
+
+	#
+	# Special case for structure-access objects: put getattr in the
+	# list of functions but don't generate code for it directly,
+	# the code is obtained from the object_structure template.
+	# The same goes for setattr.
+	#
+	if 'structure' in self.typelist:
+	    if 'tp_getattr' in self.funclist:
+		self.funclist.remove('tp_getattr')
+	    if 'tp_setattr' in self.funclist:
+		self.funclist.remove('tp_setattr')
+	    self.tp_getattr = self.abbrev + '_getattr'
+	    self.tp_setattr = self.abbrev + '_setattr'
+	for fn in self.funclist:
+	    self.addcode('object_'+fn, fp)
+	    setattr(self, fn, '%s_%s'%(self.abbrev, fn[3:]))
+	for tn in TYPELIST:
+	    setattr(self, tn, '0')
+	for tn in self.typelist:
+	    self.addcode('object_'+tn, fp)
+	    setattr(self, tn, '&%s_%s'%(self.abbrev, tn[3:]))
+	self.addcode('object_tail', fp)
+
+def write(fp, obj):
+    obj.writecode(fp)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    o = object()
+    o.name = 'dwarve object'
+    o.abbrev = 'dw'
+    o.funclist = ['new', 'tp_dealloc']
+    o.methodlist = ['dig']
+    m = module()
+    m.name = 'beings'
+    m.abbrev = 'be'
+    m.methodlist = ['newdwarve']
+    m.objects = [o]
+    write(sys.stdout, m)

Tools/modulator/varsubst.py

+#
+# Variable substitution. Variables are $delimited$
+#
+import string
+import regex
+import regsub
+
+error = 'varsubst.error'
+
+class Varsubst:
+    def __init__(self, dict):
+	self.dict = dict
+	self.prog = regex.compile('\$[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\$')
+	self.do_useindent = 0
+
+    def useindent(self, onoff):
+	self.do_useindent = onoff
+	
+    def subst(self, str):
+	rv = ''
+	while 1:
+	    pos = self.prog.search(str)
+	    if pos < 0:
+		return rv + str
+	    if pos:
+		rv = rv + str[:pos]
+		str = str[pos:]
+	    len = self.prog.match(str)
+	    if len == 2:
+		# Escaped dollar
+		rv = rv + '$'
+		str = str[2:]
+		continue
+	    name = str[1:len-1]
+	    str = str[len:]
+	    if not self.dict.has_key(name):
+		raise error, 'No such variable: '+name
+	    value = self.dict[name]
+	    if self.do_useindent and '\n' in value:
+		value = self._modindent(value, rv)
+	    rv = rv + value
+
+    def _modindent(self, value, old):
+	lastnl = string.rfind(old, '\n', 0) + 1
+	lastnl = len(old) - lastnl
+	sub = '\n' + (' '*lastnl)
+	return regsub.gsub('\n', sub, value)
+
+def _test():
+    import sys
+    import os
+
+    sys.stderr.write('-- Copying stdin to stdout with environment map --\n')
+    c = Varsubst(os.environ)
+    c.useindent(1)
+    d = sys.stdin.read()
+    sys.stdout.write(c.subst(d))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    _test()