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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
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d54c5ddd
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d54c5ddd
authored
Jul 14, 2003
by
Skip Montanaro
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minimal dumdbm module doc
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Doc/lib/libdumbdbm.tex
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\section
{
\module
{
dumbdbm
}
---
Simple ``database'' interface written in Python
}
\declaremodule
{
builtin
}{
dumbdbm
}
\modulesynopsis
{
A dbm-style module available on all platforms.
}
\index
{
databases
}
\note
{
The
\module
{
dumbdbm
}
module is intended as a last resort fallback for
the
\module
{
anydbm
}
module when no other more robust module is available.
The
\module
{
dumbdbm
}
module is not written for speed and is not nearly as
heavily used as the other database modules.
}
The
\module
{
dumbdbm
}
module provides a persisten dictionary-like interface
which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other modules such as
{}
\module
{
gdbm
}
and
\module
{
bsddb
}
, no external library is required. As
with other persistent mappings, the keys and values must always be strings.
The module defines the following:
\begin{excdesc}
{
error
}
Raised on dumbdbm-specific errors, such as I/O errors.
\exception
{
KeyError
}
is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect key.
\end{excdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}
{
open
}{
filename
\optional
{
, flag
\optional
{
, mode
}}}
Open a dumbdbm database and return a dumbdbm object. The
\var
{
filename
}
argument is the basename of the database file (without any specific
extensions). When a dumbdbm database is created, files with
\code
{
.dat
}
and
\code
{
.dir
}
extensions are created.
The optional
\var
{
flag
}
argument is currently ignored.
The optional
\var
{
mode
}
argument is the
\UNIX
{}
mode of the file, used
only when the database has to be created. It defaults to octal
\code
{
0666
}
.
\end{funcdesc}
\subsection
{
Dumbdbm Objects
\label
{
dumbdbm-objects
}}
In addition to the methods provided by the
\class
{
UserDict.DictMixin
}
class,
\class
{
dumbdbm
}
objects provide the following methods.
\begin{methoddesc}
{
sync
}{}
Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by
the
\method
{
sync
}
method of
\class
{
Shelve
}
objects.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{seealso}
\seemodule
{
anydbm
}{
Generic interface to
\code
{
dbm
}
-style databases.
}
\seemodule
{
dbm
}{
Similar interface to the DBM/NDBM library.
}
\seemodule
{
gdbm
}{
Similar interface to the GNU GDBM library.
}
\seemodule
{
shelve
}{
Persistence module which stores non-string data.
}
\seemodule
{
whichdb
}{
Utility module used to determine the type of an
existing database.
}
\end{seealso}
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