bpo-36559: random module: optimize sha512 import (GH-12742)

The random module now prefers the lean internal _sha512 module over hashlib
for seed(version=2) to optimize import time.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

Lib/random.py

@@ -42,11 +42,18 @@ from math import log as _log, exp as _exp, pi as _pi, e as _e, ceil as _ceil
 from math import sqrt as _sqrt, acos as _acos, cos as _cos, sin as _sin
 from os import urandom as _urandom
 from _collections_abc import Set as _Set, Sequence as _Sequence
-from hashlib import sha512 as _sha512
 from itertools import accumulate as _accumulate, repeat as _repeat
 from bisect import bisect as _bisect
 import os as _os
 
+try:
+    # hashlib is pretty heavy to load, try lean internal module first
+    from _sha512 import sha512 as _sha512
+except ImportError:
+    # fallback to official implementation
+    from hashlib import sha512 as _sha512
+
+
 __all__ = ["Random","seed","random","uniform","randint","choice","sample",
            "randrange","shuffle","normalvariate","lognormvariate",
            "expovariate","vonmisesvariate","gammavariate","triangular",

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2019-04-09-12-02-35.bpo-36559.LbDRrw.rst

+The random module now prefers the lean internal _sha512 module over hashlib
+for seed(version=2) to optimize import time.