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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
da6aa78c
Commit
da6aa78c
authored
Jan 10, 2008
by
Raymond Hettinger
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Examples for named tuple subclassing should include __slots__
parent
f540ae87
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2
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with
7 additions
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4 deletions
+7
-4
Doc/library/collections.rst
Doc/library/collections.rst
+4
-3
Lib/collections.py
Lib/collections.py
+3
-1
No files found.
Doc/library/collections.rst
View file @
da6aa78c
...
...
@@ -513,23 +513,24 @@ functionality with a subclass. Here is how to add a calculated field and
a fixed-width print format::
>>> class Point(namedtuple('Point', 'x y')):
... __slots__ = ()
... @property
... def hypot(self):
... return (self.x ** 2 + self.y ** 2) ** 0.5
... def __str__(self):
... return 'Point: x=%6.3f y=%6.3f hypot=%6.3f' % (self.x, self.y, self.hypot)
>>> for p in Point(3,
4), Point(14,5), Point(9./7,6
):
>>> for p in Point(3,
4), Point(14, 5/7.
):
... print p
Point: x= 3.000 y= 4.000 hypot= 5.000
Point: x=14.000 y= 5.000 hypot=14.866
Point: x= 1.286 y= 6.000 hypot= 6.136
Point: x=14.000 y= 0.714 hypot=14.018
Another use for subclassing is to replace performance critcal methods with
faster versions that bypass error-checking and that localize variable access::
class Point(namedtuple('Point', 'x y')):
__slots__ = ()
_make = classmethod(tuple.__new__)
def _replace(self, _map=map, **kwds):
return self._make(_map(kwds.get, ('x', 'y'), self))
...
...
Lib/collections.py
View file @
da6aa78c
...
...
@@ -118,17 +118,19 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
# test and demonstrate ability to override methods
class
Point
(
namedtuple
(
'Point'
,
'x y'
)):
__slots__
=
()
@
property
def
hypot
(
self
):
return
(
self
.
x
**
2
+
self
.
y
**
2
)
**
0.5
def
__str__
(
self
):
return
'Point: x=%6.3f y=%6.3f hypot=%6.3f'
%
(
self
.
x
,
self
.
y
,
self
.
hypot
)
for
p
in
Point
(
3
,
4
),
Point
(
14
,
5
),
Point
(
9.
/
7
,
6
):
for
p
in
Point
(
3
,
4
),
Point
(
14
,
5
/
7.
):
print
p
class
Point
(
namedtuple
(
'Point'
,
'x y'
)):
'Point class with optimized _make() and _replace() without error-checking'
__slots__
=
()
_make
=
classmethod
(
tuple
.
__new__
)
def
_replace
(
self
,
_map
=
map
,
**
kwds
):
return
self
.
_make
(
_map
(
kwds
.
get
,
(
'x'
,
'y'
),
self
))
...
...
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