#1920: when considering a block starting by "while 0", the compiler optimized the

whole construct away, even when an 'else' clause is present::

    while 0:
        print("no")
    else:
        print("yes")

did not generate any code at all.

Now the compiler emits the 'else' block, like it already does for 'if' statements.

Will backport.

Lib/test/test_grammar.py

@@ -572,6 +572,15 @@ hello world
         while 0: pass
         else: pass
 
+        # Issue1920: "while 0" is optimized away,
+        # ensure that the "else" clause is still present.
+        x = 0
+        while 0:
+            x = 1
+        else:
+            x = 2
+        self.assertEquals(x, 2)
+
     def testFor(self):
         # 'for' exprlist 'in' exprlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
         for i in 1, 2, 3: pass

Python/compile.c

@@ -1598,8 +1598,11 @@ compiler_while(struct compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
 	basicblock *loop, *orelse, *end, *anchor = NULL;
 	int constant = expr_constant(s->v.While.test);
 
-	if (constant == 0)
+	if (constant == 0) {
+		if (s->v.While.orelse)
+			VISIT_SEQ(c, stmt, s->v.While.orelse);
 		return 1;
+	}
 	loop = compiler_new_block(c);
 	end = compiler_new_block(c);
 	if (constant == -1) {