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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
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f704e485
Commit
f704e485
authored
Mar 21, 2003
by
Andrew M. Kuchling
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Add PEP305 section
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Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
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@@ -833,6 +833,56 @@ Implemented by Just van~Rossum.
\end{seealso}
%======================================================================
\section
{
PEP 305: Comma-separated Files
\label
{
section-pep305
}}
Comma-separated files are a format frequently used for exporting data
from databases and spreadsheets. Python 2.3 adds a parser for
comma-separated files.
The format is deceptively simple at first glance:
\begin{verbatim}
Costs,150,200,3.95
\end{verbatim}
Read a line and call
\code
{
line.split(',')
}
: what could be simpler?
But toss in string data that can contain commas, and things get more
complicated:
\begin{verbatim}
"Costs",150,200,3.95,"Includes taxes, shipping, and sundry items"
\end{verbatim}
A big ugly regular expression can parse this, but using the new
\module
{
csv
}
package is much simpler:
\begin{verbatim}
from csv import csv
input = open('datafile', 'rb')
reader = csv.reader(input)
for line in reader:
print line
\end{verbatim}
The
\function
{
reader
}
function takes a number of different options.
The field separator isn't limited to the comma and can be changed to
any character, and so can the quoting and line-ending characters.
Different dialects of comma-separated files can be defined and
registered; currently there are two, both for Microsoft Excel.
A separate
\class
{
csv.writer
}
class will generate comma-separated files
from a succession of tuples or lists, quoting strings that contain the
delimiter.
\begin{seealso}
\seepep
{
305
}{
CSV File API
}{
Written and implemented
by Kevin Altis, Dave Cole, Andrew McNamara, Skip Montanaro, Cliff Wells.
}
\end{seealso}
%======================================================================
\section
{
Extended Slices
\label
{
section-slices
}}
...
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