Patch from Chi Hsuan Yen.

versions 10.5 or higher.  Original patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.

no ResourceWarning is emitted.

if the stack is too deep.

The original form is incorrect grammar and feels awkward, even though the
meaning is clear.

not have a math vocabulary.

when the iteration is finished, but when it was failed with error.

Based on patch by Guido van Rossum.

Fixed the documented about buffer overflow error for "es#" and "et#" format
units.

* Various sections were pointing to the section on the string.Formatter
  class, when the section on the common format string syntax is probably more
  appropriate
* Fix references to various format() functions and methods
* Nested replacement fields may contain conversions and format specifiers,
  and this is tested; see Issue #19729 for instance

Based on patches by Brian Brazil and Daniel Rocco.

Reported by Denis Akhiyarov on docs@

Reported by Jon Tetlak on docs@

Fixed a crash when unpickle the functools.partial object with wrong state.
Fixed a leak in failed functools.partial constructor.
"args" and "keywords" attributes of functools.partial have now always types
tuple and dict correspondingly.

Based on patch by Aviv Palivoda.

Patch written by Carlo Beccarini <hackdiablo.cb@gmail.com>.

Accept time delta up to 0.12 second, instead of 0.11, for the "AMD64 FreeBSD
9.x" buildbot slave.

* test_contains() did not override anything
* test_expandtabs/upper/lower() in FixedStringTest were masking usable tests
  in string_tests. These tests now get run for bytearray() and bytes().
* test_expandtabs/upper/lower() in buffer_tests were only run on bytearray()
  and are redundant with string_tests

Test test_wrong_cert() runs a server that rejects the client's certificate,
so ECONNRESET is reasonable in addition to SSLError. On the other hand, the
other three tests don't even need to run a server because they are just
testing the parsing of invalid certificate files.

Also fix a ResourceWarning by closing the wrapped socket.

Issue #26248, patch written by Ben Hoyt:

1) Clarify that the return values of is_dir()/is_file()/etc are cached
   separately for follow_symlinks True and False.
2) Be more specific about when the functions require a system call, and how it
   relates to caching and follow_symlinks.
3) DRY up common stuff between is_dir and is_file by saying "Caching, system
   calls made, and exceptions raised are as per is_dir" in is_file.
4) Tweak to the first paragraph of docs for is_dir/is_file to simplify: assume
   the follow_symlinks=True default, then note the follow_symlinks=False
   non-default case after.

invalid pattern.

Patch by Thomas Nyberg.