in XML processing instructions and comments.  These raw characters are
allowed by the XML specification, and are necessary when outputting e.g.
PHP code in a processing instruction.  Patch by Neil Muller.

Add missing global declarations for 'overflowok'; remove 'overflowrequired', which is no longer needed.

use Carbon APIs that aren't available there.

This patch disables tests for the affected entrypoints in macostools and
mentions this in the documentation.

In theory it is possible to replace the implementation by code that does
work in 64-bit mode, but that would require further updates to the Carbon
wrappers because the modern APIs aren't wrapped properly.

not available on OSX an appearently causes problems for some users.

Fixes issue 7812