Also add tests for ordering and hashing.

Also add tests for ordering and hashing.

Patch by Brian Brazil.

Patch by Brian Brazil.

child subprocess.PIPE parent file descriptors on child error prior to
exec().

This would lead to race conditions in multithreaded programs where
another thread opened a file reusing the fd which was then closed out
from beneath it by the errant second close.

child subprocess.PIPE parent file descriptors on child error prior to
exec().

This would lead to race conditions in multithreaded programs where
another thread opened a file reusing the fd which was then closed out
from beneath it by the errant second close.

all together and just include the repr of the data in the exception
itself instead of the useless string "Unknown".

This code path is unlikely to even be possible to take given the
nature of the pipe it gets subprocess data from.

all together and just include the repr of the data in the exception
itself instead of the useless string "Unknown".

This code path is unlikely to even be possible to take given the
nature of the pipe it gets subprocess data from.

happen" print() call into a RuntimeWarning as it should've been in the
first place.  Because nothing should ever cause unexpected stdout output.

happen" print() call into a RuntimeWarning as it should've been in the
first place.  Because nothing should ever cause unexpected stdout output.

used for stdin/stdout/stderr pipes to the child when fork() fails.

used for stdin/stdout/stderr pipes to the child when fork() fails.

when not expected in subprocess.Popen.wait().

not expected in subprocess.Popen.wait().

yet handled by Python to not persist after os.fork() in the child process.

yet handled by Python to not persist after os.fork() in the child process.

Issue #16411: Fix a bug where zlib.decompressobj().flush() might try to access previously-freed memory.

Patch by Serhiy Storchaka.

Issue #16411: Fix a bug where zlib.decompressobj().flush() might try to access previously-freed memory.

Patch by Serhiy Storchaka.

Additionally, fix a bug where a MemoryError in allocating a bytes object could
leave the decompressor object in an invalid state (with its unconsumed_tail
member being NULL).

Patch by Serhiy Storchaka.

Additionally, fix a bug where a MemoryError in allocating a bytes object could
leave the decompressor object in an invalid state (with its unconsumed_tail
member being NULL).

Patch by Serhiy Storchaka.

Original patch by Jeff McNeil.

Original patch by Jeff McNeil.

testing were added as part of the issue10050 change that caused the
wrong behavior in the first place.  now all test cases agree on the
behavior.

urllib.request.urlretrieve API now properly supplies a constant
non-zero block_size as it did in Python 3.2 and 2.7.  This matches the
behavior of urllib.request.URLopener.retrieve.

#13301: use ast.literal_eval() instead of eval() in Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py.  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka.

Thanks to Yongzhi Pan.