the same values as open().

the same values as open().

Patch by Aviv Palivoda.

Patch from Chi Hsuan Yen.

versions 10.5 or higher.  Original patch by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.

Some of the inspiration and wording is taken from the text of PEP 498 by Eric
V. Smith, and the existing str.format() documentation.

Microbenchmarks show 2-2.5x improvement.  Built-in 'divmod' function
is now also ~10% faster.

-m timeit -s "x=22331" "x//2;x//-3;x//4;x//5;x//-6;x//7;x//8;x//-99;x//100;"
with patch: 0.321          without patch: 0.633

-m timeit -s "x=22331" "x%2;x%3;x%-4;x%5;x%6;x%-7;x%8;x%99;x%-100;"
with patch: 0.224          without patch: 0.66

Big thanks to Serhiy Storchaka, Mark Dickinson and Victor Stinner for
thorow code reviews and algorithms improvements.

Different solution from 3.5.

protocol for the os.scandir() iterator.

no ResourceWarning is emitted.

no ResourceWarning is emitted.

to format short Python version.

PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords().  RuntimeError did raised before in some
programming bugs.

if the stack is too deep.