(cherry picked from commit d689f976)
Co-authored-by: Andrés Delfino <adelfino@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit 0aa17ee6)
Co-authored-by: Ammar Askar <ammar_askar@hotmail.com>

We can't just skip the test if docutils is available,
but pygments is not because the purpose of the test
was testing a bug in _check_rst_data().

(cherry-picked from b5bb404c)

If tests are re-run, use "xxx then yyy" result format (ex: "FAILURE
then SUCCESS") to show that some failing tests have been re-run.

Add also test_regrtest.test_rerun_fail() test.

(cherry picked from commit c45fc767)

- bugfix and test for fragile metavar handling in argparse (see
  bpo-24089, bpo-14046, bpo-25058, bpo-11874)
- also fixes some incorrect tests that did not make 1-element tuples correctly
(cherry picked from commit 66f02aa3)
Co-authored-by: wim glenn <wim.glenn@gmail.com>

testModeStrings and testTruncateOnWindows were depended on
a file leaked in other tests.

Also improve cleaning up after tests.
(cherry picked from commit c2745d2d)

test_io hangs with --huntrleaks: exclude the test in regrtest.

Substract one because listdir() opens internally a file
descriptor to list the content of the /proc/self/fd/ directory.

Add test_support.test_fd_count().

Move also MAXFD code before msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(), to make sure
that the report mode is always restored on failure.

(cherry picked from commit 492d6424)

bpo-19418, bpo-33781: Fix the following warnings on Windows:

Modules\audioop.c(28): warning C4146: unary minus operator applied
    to unsigned type, result still unsigned
Modules\audioop.c(396): warning C4146: unary minus operator applied
    to unsigned type, result still unsigned

Move the floor() call into fbound() to call floor() on a double
rather than an int. The change should enhance the rounding.

Document also (int)double rounding mode.

(cherry picked from commit 45e4efba)

Fix the following compiler warning on Windows:
..\PC\_subprocess.c(384): warning C4018: '>' : signed/unsigned mismatch

(cherry picked from commit b8c0845f)

Raise TypeError instead of SystemError for unsupported operations.
(cherry picked from commit e9e39760)
Co-authored-by: Zackery Spytz <zspytz@gmail.com>

Python 2.7 doesn't have FileNotFoundError exception: use OSError and
errno.ENOENT.

"python -m test --huntrleaks ..." now also checks for leak of file
descriptors.
Co-Authored-By: Richard Oudkerk <shibturn@gmail.com>

* test_tempfile.test_no_leak_fd() mocks os.close() but it doesn't
  call the original os.close() method and so leaks an open file
  descriptor. Fix the test by calling the original os.close()
  function.
* test_posix.test_fdopen_directory(): close the directory file
  descriptor when the test completes.

* Add support.wait_threads_exit(): context manager looping at exit
  until the number of threads decreases to its original number.
* Add some missing thread.join()
* test_asyncore.test_send(): call explicitly t.join() because the cleanup
  function is only called outside the test method, whereas the method
  has a @test_support.reap_threads decorator
* test_hashlib: replace threading.Event with thread.join()
* test_thread:

  * Use wait_threads_exit() context manager
  * Replace test_support with support
  * test_forkinthread(): check child process exit status in the
    main thread to better handle error.

Hide "recursedown('@test_9296_tmp')" message.

Backport manually regrtest enhancements from master:

* No longer clear filters, like --match, to re-run failed tests in
  verbose mode (-w option).
* Tests result: always indicate if tests have been interrupted.
* Enhance tests summary
* After failing tests are re-run, display again the summary.
* Add environment_altered to test.support, but it's currently unused
* regrtest: count also ENV_CHANGED as failures
* regrtest: Enhance format_duration()
* Replace test_support with support

(cherry picked from commit f7745e1d)
Co-authored-by: Tobias Kunze <r@rixx.de>

The bytes parameter uses big endian.
(cherry picked from commit b75ec085)
Co-authored-by: Farhaan Bukhsh <farhaan.bukhsh@gmail.com>

* Prevent spurious message if taking a shortcut
* Fix YAML style
* Disable largefile tests

It depended on a global variable set by other tests..
(cherry picked from commit 7cfd8c6a)
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit e36837cb)
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit e905c844)

Separate tests leaked files or were depended on files leaked in other tests.
(cherry picked from commit 027f95c7)

`writerows()` takes an iterable.
(cherry picked from commit a801cf16)
Co-authored-by: Zackery Spytz <zspytz@gmail.com>

Use also support.SOCK_MAX_SIZE, not only support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE, to
get the size for a blocking send into a multiprocessing pipe.

Replace also test_support with support.

* bpo-31479: Always reset the signal alarm in tests

Use "try: ... finally: signal.signal(0)" pattern to make sure that
tests don't "leak" a pending fatal signal alarm.

* Move two more alarm() calls into the try block

Fix also typo: replace signal.signal(0) with signal.alarm(0)

* Move another signal.alarm() into the try block

(cherry picked from commit 9abee722)

* bpo-33717: pythoninfo: add CC --version (GH-7290)

Python 3.6, although I've seen the same crash in 3.6 (when involving
extension types and more complicated threading setups).

(cherry picked from commit a5c42284)

Fix test_multiprocessing.test_ignore(): use support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE
to make sure that send_bytes() blocks.

It is reproduced when parse the "<>" operator and run
Python with both options -3 and -We.

Check which readline implementation is used based on the readline
docstring.

Rename Lib/test/bisect.py to Lib/test/bisect_cmd.py. The old name was
in conflict with Lib/bisect.py, causing test failures, depending how
tests were run.

For example, "python2.7 Lib/test/test_httpservers.py" imported
indirectly Lib/test/bisect.py instead of Lib/bisect.py
on "import bisect".

* Add a space to ensurepip's --altinstall option
* Add periods to the arguments of ensurepip that didn't have it

This makes --help for all optional arguments consistent and also makes it
consistent with pip --help..
(cherry picked from commit e9537ad6)
Co-authored-by: Wieland Hoffmann <mineo@users.noreply.github.com>