Use a local scope for the 'i' variable.

Fixed bpo-29565: Corrected ctypes passing of large structs by value.

Added code and test to check that when a structure passed by value
is large enough to need to be passed by reference, a copy of the
original structure is passed. The callee updates the passed-in value,
and the test verifies that the caller's copy is unchanged. A similar
change was also added to the test added for bpo-20160 (that test was
passing, but the changes should guard against regressions).

(cherry picked from commit a86339b8)

Added missing .grab_release() calls to all places where we call .grab_set().

(cherry picked from commit 10ea9409)

(cherry picked from commit c48e26dc)
Co-authored-by: INADA Naoki <methane@users.noreply.github.com>

(cherry picked from commit 6921ef7b)
Co-authored-by: Andrés Delfino <adelfino@gmail.com>

bpo-34229: Check start and stop of slice object to be long when they are not int in PySlice_GetIndices (GH-8480)

(cherry picked from commit c0f0a766)
Co-authored-by: Aaron Ang <aaronang@users.noreply.github.com>

The script will exit with the number 0 (zero), instead of the letter O.
(cherry picked from commit 95d34c2a)
Co-authored-by: Mariatta <Mariatta@users.noreply.github.com>

(cherry picked from commit bde782bb)
Co-authored-by: Matthias Bussonnier <bussonniermatthias@gmail.com>

imaplib now allows MOVE command in IMAP4.uid() (RFC 6851:
IMAP MOVE Extension) and potentially as a name of supported
method of IMAP4 object.
(cherry picked from commit caa331d4)
Co-authored-by: Matěj Cepl <mcepl@cepl.eu>

(cherry picked from commit e271ca78)
(cherry picked from commit c75c1e0e)

There was a missing check for integer overflow, several function calls
were not checked for failure, and allocated memory was not freed if an
error occurred.

(cherry picked from commit b12112b5)

(cherry picked from commit feabae96)
Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

[2.7] bpo-34068: iobase_close could call PyObject_SetAttrString with an exception set (GH-8282). (GH-8312) (GH-8314)

(cherry picked from commit 28f07364)

Co-authored-by: Zackery Spytz <zspytz@gmail.com>.
(cherry picked from commit cc13016658a9ed86d0b702ab6c251ad5952a952f)

(cherry picked from commit 993030aa)
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit 504373c5)

Also backport tests for skipitem() and handling errors.

Actually just one fix on the 2.7 branch.

Contributed by Bradley Laney.

(cherry picked from commit 6b490b5d)

(cherry picked from commit 7762e4d3)
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>

(cherry picked from commit d6d44327)
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>

Fixed also testing the "always" warning filter.
(cherry picked from commit b796e7dc)
Co-authored-by: Sergey Fedoseev <fedoseev.sergey@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit 2a9b8bab).
(cherry picked from commit 7c43b801503c802ed6ea4b811f5bc73791249d94)

Make the change where discussing the CPython implementation of lists and dicts.
(cherry picked from commit 8d412780)
Co-authored-by: Andrés Delfino <adelfino@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit 9c5ba097)
Co-authored-by: Marcin Niemira <marcin@niemira.net>

[2.7] bpo-33804: Document that the argument for io.TextIOBase.read() is optional (GH-7510). (GH-8171)

(cherry picked from commit b6bb77c2)
Co-authored-by: Andrés Delfino <adelfino@gmail.com>

The Opera Browser was using a outdated command line invocation that resulted in an incorrect URL being opened in the browser when requested using the webbrowser module.

* Correct the arguments passed to the Opera Browser when opening a new URL..
(cherry picked from commit 3cf1f154)
Co-authored-by: Bumsik Kim <k.bumsik@gmail.com>

Most of the change involves fixing up the test suite, which previously made
the assumption that there wouldn't be a new line if the input didn't end in
one.

Contributed by Ammar Askar.

(cherry picked from commit c4ef4896)

(cherry picked from commit fc05e68d)
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit b4588c2f)
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>

(cherry picked from commit 831c2972)
Co-authored-by: Sergey Fedoseev <fedoseev.sergey@gmail.com>

When hunting memory leaks using -R 3:3, test_imap_unordered() of
test_multiprocessing leaks randomly a few memory blocks. It is a
false alarm: when testing using -R 3:20 for example, no leak is
detected.

Modify test_imap_unordered() to be closer to test_imap():

* Only test 10 numbers instead of 1000: it's a pool of 4 processes, so
  10 is enough to test at least one number per process
* Use chunksize=100 instead of chunksize=53 to mimick test_imap()

(cherry picked from commit 23401fb9)

Fix passing lists and tuples of strings containing special characters
'"', '\\', '{', '}' and '\n' as options to tkinter.ttk widgets.
(cherry picked from commit 5bb5bbfc)

(cherry picked from commit 23db935b)
Co-authored-by: Zackery Spytz <zspytz@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit 62b6cea6)
Co-authored-by: Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి) <srinivasreddy@users.noreply.github.com>

(cherry picked from commit 4e21100f)
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>